Darajar musayar kuɗi ta Japan ta kusa durƙushewa. GDP na Japan ya faɗi da kashi 1.1% a kwata na huɗu, kuma GDP na asali ya faɗi daga na uku a duniya zuwa na huɗu a duniya, inda Jamus ta sha gabanta.
Dama ce ta kan mace, kan fil kuma ƙaramin jumper jerin shirye-shirye don buɗe kasuwar Japan.
Darajar musayar kuɗi ta faɗi! Jami'ai sun yi musu gargaɗi mai tsanani
Tun daga watan Disamba, darajar Yen ta faɗi ƙasa da 151 daga 140, ko kuma kusan kashi 8%, mafi muni a cikin duk wani kuɗin da ba na Amurka ba.
Kwanaki biyu kafin bikin, yuan ya tashi ya kuma tashi idan aka kwatanta da yen, inda mafi girman RMB shine yen 20.944.
A ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, darajar yen ta kai yen 150.5-150.9 a kan dala, inda ta sake faduwa kasa da matakin 150 tun daga watan Nuwamba, inda ta kusa kai kololuwar shekarar da ta gabata.
Wannan matakin ya haifar da jerin gargaɗin baki daga jami'an Japan, musamman daga babbar jami'ar musayar kuɗi ta Japan Renita Kanda da Ministan Kuɗi Toshiichi Suzuki.
Kanda ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa: "Wasu daga cikin sauye-sauyen da aka samu kwanan nan a cikin saurin canjin kudin Yen sun dogara ne akan muhimman abubuwa, amma wasu daga cikin sauye-sauyen canjin kudin a bayyane suke hasashe ne, kuma ina ganin na biyun ba abin so bane. Mun shirya mu mayar da martani awanni 24 a rana, kwanaki 365 a rana."
Wannan shine mafi wahalar tsokaci da ya yi kan yen tun watan Nuwamba.
GDP ya faɗi daga cikin manyan uku a duniya!
A cewar kididdigar farko da Ofishin Majalisar Ministoci ya fitar, jimlar kayayyakin da ake samarwa a cikin gida na Japan (GDP) ya karu da kashi 1.9% a shekara a shekarar 2023, inda karuwar GDP da aka ambata ta nuna karuwar farashi ya kai kashi 5.7%.
Kididdigar farko ta GDP na Japan a shekarar 2023 ta kai darajar Yen tiriliyan 591.482, ko kuma kimanin dala biliyan 4210.6, ƙasa da dala biliyan 4,456.1 na Jamus.
A cewar gidan talabijin na Japan, GDP na Japan ya ragu daga na uku a duniya zuwa na huɗu a duniya, kuma Jamus ta sha gabanta.
Bayanai sun nuna cewa yawan karuwar GDP na Japan a kowace shekara ya ragu da kashi 0.4% daga Oktoba zuwa Disamba 2023, tare da karuwar da ba ta da kyau a cikin yanayi biyu a jere.
A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2023, Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya ya yi hasashen cewa Jamus za ta sha gaban GDP na Japan domin ta faɗi zuwa matsayi na huɗu a duniya.
Tsohon ministan tattalin arziki, masana'antu da masana'antu na Japan, ya ce "hakika yuwuwar ci gaban Japan yana raguwa kuma har yanzu yana cikin mawuyacin hali." Nishimura ya ce Japan na fatan amfani da wani tsari don sake dawo da matsayin tattalin arzikin da ta "rasa" a cikin shekaru 20 ko 30 da suka gabata.
A cewar Mainichi Shimbun na Japan, matsayin Japan a matsayin "ƙarfin tattalin arziki" ya fuskanci ƙalubale wajen neman ƙasashe masu tasowa. Rahoton ya ce wannan ba wai kawai saboda raguwar darajar yen ba ne, har ma da ƙaruwar tattalin arziki yayin da yawan jama'a ke raguwa, wanda wata matsala ce ta tsarin da Japan ke fuskanta.
Gwamnatin Japan na cikin mawuyacin hali. Firayim Ministan Japan Fumio Kishida ya himmatu wajen tsara dabarun nan gaba ga yara, wanda jagora ne na samun ƙarancin yara.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, gwamnatin Japan ta tsara manyan manufofin ƙarfafa tattalin arziki, amma ba tare da wani tasiri ba, wanda ya haifar da babban bashi.
Duk da haka, a yayin da ake fuskantar ƙarancin yara da tsufa, ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba a inganta ƙarancin ingancin samar da aiki.
《 Nihon Keizai Shimbun ya yi imanin cewa Japan da Jamus suna tsufa, kuma matsin tattalin arziki da rashin ƙarfin ma'aikata ke haifarwa yana da yawa. Domin sake hanzarta ci gaba, ya zama dole ga Japan ta ci gaba da amfani da damar ma'aikata tsofaffi ta hanyar tabbatar da daidaiton albashi ga aiki daidai gwargwado. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a ƙara jawo hankalin jarin ƙasashen waje.
A shawo kan Indiya?
Asusun ba da lamuni na duniya (IMF) yana tsammanin "karshen" Japan nan gaba zai zo nan ba da jimawa ba: Indiya za ta zama ƙasa ta huɗu mafi girman tattalin arziki a duniya nan da shekarar 2026, yayin da GDP na Japan zai sake faɗuwa don zama ta biyar a duniya.
A cewar Goldman Sachs, Japan za ta faɗi zuwa matsayi na 12 a duniya nan da shekarar 2075, inda za ta doke ƙasashe kamar Indonesia, Brazil da Najeriya.
Idan hasashen ya cika, zai zama kamar zuba ruwan sanyi ga tattalin arzikin Japan, wanda tuni yake fama da matsala.
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-20-2024