Kuri ubu, virusi ya Delta yateje abarwayi bake mu mijyi myinshi mu Bushinwa, kandi ahantu hose harimo gukaza ingamba zo gukumira no kurwanya, kandi izi ngamba zigira ingaruka ku nganda z’imurikagurisha aho abantu benshi bateraniye. Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, inganda z’imurikagurisha muri Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Jinan, Nanjing, Chengdu n’indi mijyi y’imurikagurisha zari hafi guhagarara. Igice kinini cy’imurikagurisha cyasubitswe muri Kanama, gikorerwamo abantu bagera ku 100. Sinzi igihe cyo kongera gutangiza impungenge bituma abakora muri uru ruganda barakara. Umuhuza w'umutwe, umuhuza w'ide na utugarura-rumuri tw'umuhanda bigomba kwitabwaho.
Inganda z'imurikagurisha zasubije vuba
Mu mpera za Nyakanga, icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyagize ingaruka ku nganda z'imurikagurisha.
Mu gitondo cyo ku ya 29 Nyakanga, abantu basinziriye, abateguye imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’imyidagaduro mu Bushinwa (ChinaJoy) basohoye ubutumwa bwa WeChat ku mugaragaro, bavuga bati "kubera icyorezo cy’imbere mu gihugu, bahisemo kunoza urwego rw’imurikagurisha n’inama zo gukumira icyorezo, bisaba ko imurikagurisha ryose rya ChinaJoy n’aho inama zibera bigomba kurangiza gupima aside nucleic i Shanghai, kugira ngo habeho ubuzima n’umutekano w’imurikagurisha n’abitabiriye."
Inkuru yari itunguranye cyane kuko umunsi wakurikiyeho, tariki ya 30 Nyakanga 2021, ChinaJoy yafunguye i Shanghai. Mu imurikagurisha, mu ijoro ryo ku ya 31 Nyakanga, uwateguye ChinaJoy yongeye gutangaza ko azahagarika ibitaramo byose byabereye imbonankubone, ibirori n'ibindi bikorwa byo ku rubyiniro, azahagarika itangwa ry'impano n'urwibutso, azabuza ibiryo aho hantu, kandi asaba abagurisha aho hantu kwambara uturindantoki.
Ku bw'amahirwe, ku ya 1 Kanama, uwateguye iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya 31 rya Qingdao ryamenyesheje ibikorwa bireba ko bigomba gusozwa hakiri kare, kandi ba mukerarugendo n'abaturage binjira aho ibikorwa bikorerwa bagomba gukora raporo y'isuzuma rya aside nucleique mu masaha 24. Abateguye kandi basoje iserukiramuco, ryagombaga kumara ukwezi, igice cy'ukwezi mbere y'itariki ya 2 Kanama, kandi umuhango wo kurisoza wabereye kuri interineti.
Uko icyorezo kirushaho gukomera, kugenzura inganda z’imurikagurisha bisa nkaho bikomeje gukazwa.
Ubwo buryo buhuriweho bwo gukumira no kugenzura bwagiranye ikiganiro n'abanyamakuru ku gicamunsi cyo ku ya 4 Kanama, Mi Feng, umuvugizi wa Komisiyo y'Igihugu y'Ubuzima akaba n'umuyobozi wungirije w'ishami rishinzwe kwamamaza, yavuze ko vuba aha, abarwayi bajyanye n'iki kibazo binjijwe mu mahanga ku bibuga by'indege, ibyambu n'ibitaro byabugenewe, ibyo bikaba byarateye ikwirakwira ry'icyorezo. Kugeza saa cyenda za mu gitondo ku ya 4 Kanama, intara 17 zatangaje ko hari abarwayi banduye cyangwa abantu badafite ibimenyetso by'icyorezo, aho uturere 144 tw’igihugu dufite ibyago biciriritse n'ibikomeye, ari two twinshi kuva twatangira gukingirwa no gucungwa bisanzwe.
Icyorezo mu gihugu hose kigaragaza ko hari icyorezo cyandura mu buryo butandukanye n’ubwo mu gace runaka. Ni ngombwa guteza imbere iperereza ryimbitse kandi ryihuse ku rwego rw’akarere ku bantu banduye bavumbuwe, gukora akazi keza mu gucunga ahantu hakomeye n’abakozi, no gukumira ikwirakwira ry’icyorezo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inzego z’ibanze zongeye kuvugurura ingamba zo gukumira no kurwanya.
Ku ya 3 Kanama, Tianjin yasabye ko ibikorwa bihuriweho n’abantu benshi nk’ibitaramo by’ubuhanzi, amarushanwa ya siporo, imurikagurisha n’ubucuruzi byemezwa burundu, bitagomba gukorwa cyangwa ngo bihagarikwe. Gansu yanasohoye inyandiko isaba kugenzura ibikorwa bikorerwa hanze y’urubuga n’ibikorwa by’umuco by’abantu benshi byahagaritswe kandi bigasubikwa. Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, intara za Liaoning, Jilin, Shandong n’izindi ntara 19 (uturere turi munsi ya Guverinoma Nkuru) zatanze amatangazo ku kugenzura ibikorwa binini. Imurikagurisha ryose ryo muri Changsha, mu Ntara ya Hunan, ryahagaritswe. Nubwo Shanghai, Guangzhou na Beijing bitasabye cyane ko iryo tangazo rihagarika imurikagurisha, hari ibikorwa byasabwaga cyane kugira ngo hakumirwe gukumira icyorezo no gukumira ikwirakwira ry’amazi.
Muri Kanama, byategetswe gufungirwa hanze
Amabwiriza mashya yagize ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku imurikagurisha ryinshi ririmo gutegurwa, cyane cyane imurikagurisha ryinshi ryiteguye kuba muri Kanama.
"Mbabarira, imurikagurisha ryacu ryasubitswe," ibi ni ibyatangajwe na Wang Yang, umukozi wa komite itegura imurikagurisha ry’inganda zicunga imitungo. Imurikagurisha ritatu rijyanye naryo ryari riteganijwe kubera muri Shanghai New International Expo Center kuva ku ya 6 kugeza ku ya 8 Kanama ryose ryasubitswe kubera ko hakenewe gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo. Ihindurwa ry’igihe ntiriramenyekana, ariko bivugwa ko rigoye kongera gukorwa muri Kanama. Yahishuye ko imurikagurisha ryose ryabereye muri Shanghai ryagombaga guhagarikwa muri Kanama yose.
Nk’uko bigaragara ku rubuga rw’urubuga rwa interineti rw’ikigo gishya cy’imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga cya Shanghai, imurikagurisha 11 ryatangajwe ko rizasubikwa, nko mu imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Shanghai rijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga n’ubuhanga mu gukora indege, imurikagurisha rya kane mpuzamahanga rya Shanghai rijyanye n’ibikoresho byo kumesa, imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’irangi mu Bushinwa, imurikagurisha ry’imyenda yo mu gitambaro cyo ku rukuta n’imitako yo mu rugo, n’ibindi. Amatariki y’ibanze y’ibi bitaramo yari kuva mu ntangiriro za Kanama kugeza hagati muri Kanama. Mu mpera za Kanama, imurikagurisha 10 ntiryafatwa icyemezo cyo gusubikwa. Abateguye imurikagurisha rya kane mpuzamahanga rya Shanghai rijyanye n’ibicuruzwa bya probiotics ryavuze ko ikigo kiri mu nama yihutirwa n’impande zose kandi ko cyitezweho gufata icyemezo cyo kurisubika ahagana kuwa kabiri utaha. Ariko abakozi bemeye ko hakurikijwe uko icyorezo kigenda ubu, amahirwe yo gutinda ari menshi cyane.
Shanghai ni wo mujyi uyoboye mu nganda z’imurikagurisha ry’imbere mu gihugu, wakandagiye buto yo guhagarika imurikagurisha, kandi nta gushidikanya ko wanasenye domino z’inganda. Kuri ubu, Nanjing, Changsha, Jinan, Qingdao n’ahandi harahagaritswe, kandi Chengdu yongeyeho ibikorwa n’imurikagurisha byinshi, harimo na 8th World Line Cartoon-Con na 5th China (Chengdu) Tourism Scenic Spot Innovation and Development Expo.
Nubwo nta manza nshya zigaragara muri Guangzhou na Shenzhen, imurikagurisha riteganyijwe muri Kanama naryo ryatangaje ko rigiye gutinda. Guverinoma y'Akarere ka Bao'an muri Shenzhen yatanze itangazo ku bateguye imurikagurisha, isaba Ikigo Mpuzamahanga cy'Imurikagurisha n'Imurikagurisha rya Shenzhen guhagarika imurikagurisha ritandukanye mu gihe cy'igice cy'ukwezi. Imurikagurisha ry'Ibicuruzwa Bitumizwa mu Mahanga n'Ibyoherezwa mu Mahanga rya Guangzhou ryanahagaritse imurikagurisha, harimo n'Imurikagurisha Mpuzamahanga ry'Ubukerarugendo rya Guangzhou, ryari riteganijwe gutangira ku ya 5 Kanama. Ku bijyanye n'ibitaramenyekana ku bakozi benshi b'imurikagurisha mu mpera za Kanama.
Umukozi w’imurikagurisha wa Guangzhou wanze kwitwa izina rye yavuze ko muri Kamena umwaka ushize, imurikagurisha rya Guangzhou ryasubiye mu buryo busanzwe buhoro buhoro, kandi icyorezo cyo mu gihugu gihagaze neza, bimwe mu byinjira mu mahanga rimwe na rimwe, bigenzurwa cyane aho binjirira n’aho bisohokera, bityo mu mwaka ushize icyorezo nticyagize ingaruka ku buzima bwa buri munsi, inganda z’imurikagurisha nazo zakize neza cyane. Ariko, icyorezo cyakwirakwiriye vuba kandi indwara nyinshi zandura, kandi kugenzura cyane iterana ry’abantu benshi ni ijambo ry’ingenzi ryo gukumira no kugenzura icyorezo. Yahangayikishijwe n’uko ingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura zizafata iya mbere mu guhagarika inganda z’imurikagurisha. N’ubundi kandi, inganda z’imurikagurisha ni nini, kandi abitabiriye bazaturuka impande zose z’igihugu. Dukurikije uburambe bwa Delta virus mu kurwanya icyorezo i Guangzhou mu mpera za Gicurasi, mu gihe cy’ibikorwa byihuse n’ibikorwa by’impande nyinshi, buri kwezi kugira ngo icyorezo gikomeze gukwirakwira. Kuri iyi nshuro virusi ya Delta ishobora gukurwaho burundu mu kwezi kumwe. Kubera iyi ngaruka, inganda z’imurikagurisha zishobora gufungwa igihe kirenga ukwezi. "Niba inganda z’imurikagurisha zihagaze, uruhererekane rw’inganda zose ruzahungabana," abakozi barahangayikishijwe.
Muri Gashyantare umwaka ushize, kubera igicucu cya COVID-19, amajana y'imurikagurisha ry'imbere mu gihugu yatangaje ko asubitswe cyangwa asubitswe, kandi ntiyatangiye kumera neza kugeza muri Nyakanga umwaka ushize. Ubu, inganda z'imurikagurisha, zimaze umwaka zimeze neza, zongeye gufungwa. Bizatwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo zimere neza?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-09-2021