umurongo wo hejuru
Icyambu na gari ya moshi by’Abanyamerika byakubiswe n’igitero cy’abantu babiri
—— Abashoferi b'amakamyo bo muri Los Angeles, Long Beach batangaje imyigaragambyo ku ya 13 Nyakanga, naho abashoferi b'amakamyo yo ku cyambu cya Oakland batangaza imyigaragambyo kuva ku ya 18 Nyakanga. Amarembo amwe yo kuri Long Beach Container Terminal (LBCT) nayo azafungwa by'agateganyo mu gihe cy'imyigaragambyo, nk'uko amakuru abivuga. Ibikoresho bihuza ibyuma bya elegitoroniki, Imitwe y'abagore na Guhindura Electroforming (Reflex Electroforming) bigomba kwitabwaho.
Ikirushijeho kuba kibi ni uko ibiganiro by’abakozi ba gari ya moshi y’imizigo ku rwego rw’igihugu nabyo bihanganye n’itariki ntarengwa, aho amasosiyete ya gari ya moshi n’amashyirahamwe y’abakozi azahitamo gufunga cyangwa guhagarika akazi ku wa mbere utaha niba leta yanze kubigiramo uruhare.
Ibi bizarushaho kongera umubare w’amakontenari i Los Angeles / Long Beach, bigire ingaruka ku kuhagera kw’amakontenari yo mu bwoko bwa Amerika, kandi birusheho kongera umubyigano ku cyambu cy’iburasirazuba bwa Amerika, bishobora gutera gutinda kw’imizigo no kugira ingaruka mbi ku bukungu bwa Amerika butinze. Ibirombe biherutse koherezwa n’abacuruzi b’amahanga bo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bigomba kwitabwaho!
Amerika
Tekereza ku kugabanya amwe mu misoro ku bicuruzwa by'Abashinwa
Ubuyobozi bwa Biden buracyasuzuma imbaraga zabwo zo kugabanya izamuka ry'ibiciro binyuze mu kugabanya imisoro ku Bushinwa. Mu misoro mito Biden atanze ku Bushinwa, bishobora kuba birimo "guhagarika imisoro ku bicuruzwa bicuruzwa nk'imyenda n'ibikoresho by'ishuri," ariko aracyatekereza niba atangiza icyiciro gishya cy'iperereza rya 301 ku nganda za semiconductor mu Bushinwa. Iperereza rishya rya 301 rishobora gufata umwaka rigatuma habaho imisoro mishya, nk'uko raporo ibivuga. Ariko ubuyobozi bwa Biden bushobora kuvuga ko imisoro nk'iyo yaba "igamije ingamba" kurusha imisoro isanzwe ku bicuruzwa bicuruzwa.
Perezida w’Ubushinwa arimo kotswa igitutu n’amasendika y’abakozi muri Amerika, birushaho kugora ibiro by’uhagarariye ubucuruzi muri Amerika kubera ubusabe burenga 400 bwo gukomeza gusora imisoro ku bicuruzwa by’Abashinwa.
Ubuhinde
Tuzashyiraho uburyo bwo kwishyurana kw'amarupi mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga
Ku ya 11 Nyakanga, Banki Nkuru y'Ubuhinde yatangaje ku rubuga rwayo rwemewe ko inyemezabuguzi, kwishyura no kwishyura ibicuruzwa bitumiza n'ibisohoka mu mahanga bitangira gukora ako kanya kugira ngo biteze imbere iterambere ry'ubucuruzi ku isi, byongere inyungu z'umuryango w'ubucuruzi ku isi no guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu Buhinde.
Kugira ngo byorohereze gukemura ubucuruzi hagati y'Ubuhinde n'igihugu icyo ari cyo cyose, amabanki y'abacuruzi bo mu Buhinde ashobora gufungura konti zihariye za Vostro muri banki zikorera mu bihugu bakorana ubucuruzi. Konti ya Vostro ifitwe na banki ikorera mu gihugu bakorana, nubwo ibikorwa biri kuri konti byishyurwa mu mafaranga y'u Rwanda.
Muri ubu buryo, ubucuruzi bwose bw’ibitumizwa n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bushobora gutangwa no kwishyuzwa mu marupi, kandi igipimo cy’ivunjisha hagati y’Ubuhinde n’abafatanyabikorwa babwo mu bucuruzi gishobora kugenwa n’isoko. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu Buhinde baturutse mu mahanga binyuze muri ubwo buryo bazishyura mu marupi y’Ubuhinde, azashyirwa kuri konti yihariye ya Vostro y’ibanki y’abahagarariye ibihugu byabo hashingiwe ku ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi bitangwa n’umucuruzi wo mu mahanga.
ubucuruzi
Igitutu cyo kugabanuka k'imyenda n'imyenda byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa cyariyongereye
Imibare yavuye mu buyobozi bukuru bw’imisoro yagaragaje ko imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa yatugejeje kuri miliyari 62.22 z’amadolari mu mezi atanu ya mbere, yiyongereyeho 10.2% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Mu masoko ane ya mbere yoherezwa mu mahanga imyenda mu Bushinwa, Ubushinwa bwohereje muri Amerika, EU na ASEAN muri Amerika, miliyari 14.93 z’amadolari, miliyari 11.71 z’amadolari na miliyari 5.78 z’amadolari, byiyongereyeho 12.5%, 17.9% na 26.3% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize; ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa mu Buyapani byatugejeje kuri miliyari 5.47 z’amadolari, byagabanutseho 7.6% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize.
Byongeye kandi, imyenda yoherezwa mu Bushinwa muri Amerika y'Epfo yazamutseho 36.1% ugereranyije n'umwaka, iyoherezwa muri Afurika ryazamutseho 3.4%, naho iyoherezwa mu bihugu biri ku murongo wa Belt and Road ryazamutseho 15% ugereranyije n'umwaka. Iyoherezwa ry'imyenda y'Abashinwa mu kindi gihugu ryaravanze. Muri byo, imyenda yoherezwa mu Bushinwa muri Koreya y'Epfo na Ositaraliya yazamutseho 3.3% na 13.8%, mu gihe imyenda yoherezwa mu Bwongereza, Kanada n'Uburusiya yagabanutseho 9.6%, 9.2% na 34.4%.
Ku bijyanye n’izamuka ry’imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga, ishami ry’ubucuruzi ry’imyenda ritumizwa mu mahanga n’igurishwa ry’ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, Cao Jianchang, atekereza ati: "Mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, ingaruka z’icyorezo ku iterambere ry’ubukungu ku isi, izamuka ry’ibiciro ku isi, ikibazo cya Ukraine kidasobanutse bitewe n’impamvu nyinshi, imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa izakomeza guhura n’ibibazo byinshi by’ibyago, igitutu cyo kugabanuka kiriyongera."
politiki
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biri munsi ya miliyoni 8 bya Shenzhen bishobora gusaba ubwishingizi bw'inguzanyo zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.
Mu minsi ishize, Ibiro by'Ubucuruzi bya Shenzhen byasohoye ubwishingizi bw'inguzanyo zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu 2022 ku bigo bito, biciriritse n'ibiciriritse mu 2022, mu 2021 ingano y'amafaranga yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga angana na miliyoni 8 z'amadolari ya Amerika (harimo n'ayo ibigo) biri munsi y'ayo bishobora gukoresha. Ingwate y'ibicuruzwa by'ubwishingizi bw'inguzanyo zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ni iyi ikurikira: ubucuruzi bwose bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bw'uwishingiwe (ni ukuvuga ikigo) kuva muri Nyakanga 2022 kugeza muri Kamena 2023 ubwo uwishingiwe yasinyaga amasezerano yo kugurisha n'umuguzi akayatangaza mu izina ry'uwishingiwe, uretse ibihugu bidafite ubwishingizi (hashingiwe ku masezerano yemewe ya politiki). Ingaruka zemejwe n'iki gicuruzwa zirimo ingaruka z'ubucuruzi n'ingaruka za politiki. Amafaranga yemejwe ni 80% by'igihombo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga cy'ikigo, kandi inshingano ntarengwa z'umuguzi umwe / banki yatanze ni 150.000 $.
Guangdong itanga inkunga yo kwishyura ubwishingizi bw'izabukuru ku nganda nto n'iziciriritse
Intara ya Guangdong yasohoye itangazo ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’inkunga yo kwishyura ubwishingizi bw’imibereho y’ibigo bito bibyara inyungu nke, ryanditswe mu ntara ya Guangdong, ubwishingizi bw’ibanze bw’abakozi mu gihe cy’amezi 6 (harimo n’amezi 6, amafaranga agomba kwishyurwa kuva muri Mata 2021 kugeza Werurwe 2022) mu gukora ibigo bito bibyara inyungu nke, bishobora guhabwa inkunga. Igipimo ngenderwaho cy’inkunga ni amayuni 50.000 kuri buri rugo, kandi inkunga izatangwa rimwe gusa. Iyi politiki izakomeza kugeza ku ya 30 Ugushyingo 2022.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 15 Nyakanga-2022