umugqa ophezulu
Amachweba nezitimela zaseMelika ashaywe kabili yisiteleka
—— Abashayeli bamaloli baseLos Angeles, eLong Beach bamemezele isiteleka ngoJulayi 13, kanti abashayeli bamaloli asechwebeni lase-Oakland bamemezele isiteleka kusukela ngoJulayi 18. Amanye amasango aseLong Beach Container Terminal (LBCT) nawo azovalwa okwesikhashana ngesikhathi sesiteleka, kusho imithombo. Izixhumi Zesiphetho, Amakhanda Abesifazane futhi I-Reflex Electroforming kufanele kuqashelwe.
Okwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, izingxoxo zikazwelonke zabasebenzi bezitimela zempahla nazo zibhekene nesikhathi esibekiwe, lapho izitimela kanye nezinyunyana zikhetha ukuvala noma ukuteleka ngoMsombuluko ozayo uma uhulumeni enqaba ukungenelela.
Lokhu kuzokwandisa ukusilela kweziqukathi eLos Angeles / Long Beach, kuthinte ukufika kokulandwa kweziqukathi zomugqa wase-US, futhi kwandise ukuminyana echwebeni lase-US elisempumalanga, okungabangela ukubambezeleka kwempahla futhi kube nomthelela "oyinhlekelele" emnothweni wase-US obuthakathaka. Ukuthunyelwa kwamuva kwe-United States kwabantu bezentengiselwano zangaphandle kumele bakunake!
IMelika
Cabanga ngokunciphisa eminye yemithetho yentengo yezimpahla zaseShayina
Uhulumeni kaBiden usacabanga ngemizamo yawo yokunciphisa ukukhuphuka kwamanani ngokunciphisa intela eShayina. Intela ephansi kaBiden eShayina ingafaka phakathi "ukumiswa kwentela yezimpahla zabathengi njengezingubo nezinto zesikole," kodwa usacabanga ukuthi uzoqala yini umjikelezo omusha wophenyo lwe-301 embonini ye-semiconductor yaseShayina. Umjikelezo omusha wophenyo lwe-301 ungathatha unyaka futhi uholele egagasini elisha lentela, kusho umbiko. Kodwa uhulumeni kaBiden angasho ukuthi intela enjalo izoba "iqondiswe kakhulu" kunentela yamanje yezimpahla zabathengi.
I-White House icindezelwa yizinyunyana zabasebenzi zase-US, okwenza ihhovisi le-US Trade Representative libe nzima ngezicelo ezingaphezu kuka-400 zokugcina intela yezimpahla zaseShayina igcinwa.
I-India
Sizokwethula indlela yokuxazulula i-rupee yokuhweba ngamazwe ngamazwe
Ngomhlaka-11 kuJulayi, iBhange Elikhulu laseNdiya lamemezela kuwebhusayithi yalo esemthethweni ukuthi ama-invoyisi, izinkokhelo kanye nokukhokhwa kwezimpahla ezingeniswayo nezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kusebenza ngokushesha ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula kohwebo lomhlaba wonke, kwandiswe intshisekelo yomphakathi wezohwebo womhlaba wonke futhi kukhuthazwe ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwaseNdiya.
Ukuze kube lula ukuxazululwa kwezivumelwano zokuhweba phakathi kweNdiya nanoma yiliphi izwe, amabhange abathengisi baseNdiya angavula ama-akhawunti akhethekile eVostro kumabhange amele amazwe abambisene nawo kwezohwebo. I-akhawunti yeVostro iphethwe yibhange elimele ezweni elibambisene nalo, yize ukuthengiselana okuku-akhawunti kuxazululwa ngama-Rs.
Ngaphansi kwale ndlela, konke ukuhweba ngokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kungabhalwa futhi kufakwe i-invoyisi ngama-rupee, futhi izinga lokushintshaniswa kwemali phakathi kweNdiya nabalingani bayo bokuhweba linganqunywa yimakethe. Abangenisi baseNdiya abangeniswa ngale ndlela bazokhokha nge-rupee yaseNdiya, ezofakwa kwi-akhawunti ekhethekile ye-Vostro yebhange le-ejenti eliphikisayo ngokusekelwe ku-invoyisi yezimpahla noma izinsizakalo ezinikezwa ngumthengisi waphesheya kwezilwandle.
ukuhweba
Ingcindezi eyehlayo ekuthunyelweni kwezimpahla zezindwangu nezingubo eChina ikhuphukile
Izibalo ezivela ku-General Administration of Customs zibonise ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo eShayina okuhlanganisiwe kufinyelele ku-$62.22 billion ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala, kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti ayi-10.2 ngonyaka. Phakathi kwezimakethe ezine eziphezulu zokuthunyelwa kwezingubo eShayina, iShayina ithumele e-US, e-EU nase-ASEAN US $14.93 billion, e-US $11.71 billion kanye nase-US $5.78 billion ngokulandelana, kukhuphuke ngo-12.5%, 17.9% kanye no-26.3% ngonyaka ngokulandelana; ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo eShayina eJapane US $5.47 billion, kwehle ngo-7.6% ngonyaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo eShayina eLatin America kukhuphuke ngo-36.1% unyaka nonyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-Afrika ngo-3.4%, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emazweni asemgqeni iBelt and Road ngo-15% unyaka nonyaka. Ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo zaseShayina kunoma yiliphi elinye izwe kuxubile. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo eShayina eNingizimu Korea nase-Australia kukhuphuke ngo-3.3% kanye no-13.8% ngokulandelana, kuyilapho ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo e-UK, eCanada naseRussia kwehle ngo-9.6%, 9.2% kanye no-34.4% ngokulandelana.
Ngokuphathelene nomkhuba olandelayo wokuthumela izingubo kwamanye amazwe, i-China textile i-contract uCao Jianchang ucabanga ukuthi, "engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, umthelela wobhubhane endleleni yokukhula komnotho emhlabeni wonke ephansi, ukwehla kwamandla emali okuphezulu emhlabeni wonke, ukungaqiniseki kwenkinga yase-Ukraine ngaphansi kwethonya elivamile lezici eziningi, ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo kwamanye amazwe eChina kusazobhekana nezinselele eziningi zobungozi, ingcindezi eyehlayo iyakhuphuka."
inqubomgomo
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Shenzhen okungaphansi kwezigidi ezingu-8 kungafaka isicelo somshuwalense wesikweletu sokuthumela ngaphandle
Muva nje, iShenzhen Municipal Bureau of Commerce ikhiphe umshwalense wesikweletu sokuthumela ngaphandle ka-2022 wamabhizinisi amancane, aphakathi nendawo kanye namancane ngo-2022, ngo-2021 inani lokuthumela ngaphandle elingu-$8 million (kufaka phakathi) ngaphansi kwalokho amabhizinisi angakusebenzisa. Ububanzi besiqinisekiso semikhiqizo yomshwalense wesikweletu sokuthumela ngaphandle lumi kanje: lonke ibhizinisi lokuthumela ngaphandle lomuntu onomshwalense (okungukuthi, ibhizinisi) kusukela ngoJulayi 2022 kuya kuJuni 2023 lapho umuntu onomshwalense esayina inkontileka yokuthengisa nomthengi futhi eyimemezela egameni lomuntu onomshwalense, ngaphandle kwamazwe angenawo umshwalense (ngaphansi kwesivumelwano senqubomgomo esisemthethweni). Izingozi eziqinisekiswe yilo mkhiqizo zifaka phakathi izingozi zezentengiselwano kanye nezingozi zezepolitiki. Inani eliqinisekisiwe lingu-80% wenani lokulahlekelwa kokuthumela ngaphandle kwebhizinisi, kanti umkhawulo wesibopho womthengi oyedwa / ibhange elikhiphayo lingu-$150,000.
I-Guangdong inikeza izibonelelo zokukhokha zokuphepha komphakathi kumabhizinisi amancane namakhulu okukhiqiza
Isifundazwe saseGuangdong sikhiphe isaziso sokuxhaswa ngemali yomshuwalense wezenhlalo samabhizinisi amancane anenzuzo ephansi, esibhalisiwe esifundazweni saseGuangdong, inkokhelo ehlanganisiwe yomshuwalense wesisekelo wabasebenzi bebhizinisi isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-6 (kufaka phakathi izinyanga eziyi-6, imali ingeka-Ephreli 2021 kuya kuMashi 2022) wokukhiqiza amabhizinisi amancane anenzuzo ephansi, angathola uxhaso. Izinga loxhaso alidluli kuma-yuan ayi-50,000 ngomndeni, futhi izimali zoxhaso zizosatshalaliswa ngesamba esisodwa. Inqubomgomo ihlala kuze kube ngumhla zingama-30 kuNovemba 2022.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-15-2022