mzere wapamwamba
Deta ya malonda akunja idatulutsidwa mu Ogasiti, ndipo kukula kwa malonda otumizidwa kunja kunachepa
Kutumiza kunja mu Ogasiti (mu madola aku US) kunakwera ndi 7.1% chaka chilichonse, poyerekeza ndi 18% mwezi watha; ndi ndalama zochulukirapo za malonda za $79.39 biliyoni, poyerekeza ndi $101.26 biliyoni mwezi watha.
Akatswiri amafufuza kuti pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zapangitsa kuti malonda ochokera kunja achepe. Choyamba, PMI yopanga zinthu ku Europe ndi America yatsika kufika pa 50%, ndipo kufunikira kwa zinthu zakunja kwachepa. chipolopolo cha db9, Ma switch a Dip ndi chingwe cha frc ziyenera kudziwika.
Makamaka, kufunikira kwa zinthu zakunja kuli kofooka chifukwa cha zinthu zandale zapadziko lonse lapansi, kuchepa kwa chuma chakunja, komanso kutsekedwa kwa unyolo wopereka mphamvu m'madera ena a ku Ulaya.
PMI ya US Markit yopangira zinthu inatsika ndi 0.7 peresenti kufika pa 51.5%; PMI ya eurozone yopangira zinthu inali 49.6% ndipo PMI ya Germany yopangira zinthu inatsika ndi 49.1% kwa miyezi iwiri yotsatizana; PMI ya Japan yopangira zinthu inatsika kufika pa 51.0%.
Malinga ndi chigawo, kutumiza kunja kwa mayiko akuluakulu ogulitsa nawo malonda kunatsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mwezi watha, ndipo EU inaposa US ngati mnzawo wamkulu wogulitsa kunja mu Ogasiti. Makamaka, kutumiza kunja ku European Union, United States, ASEAN, Japan ndi South Korea kunali -3.8%, -9.6%, -7.1%, -5.5% ndi -3.0%, motsatana.
Malinga ndi malonda, kutumiza kunja kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba kunatsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mwezi watha. Mu Ogasiti, zinthu zamagetsi ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba zinali 4.3%, -3.9%, kusintha kwa -8.7 ndi -6.3 peresenti poyerekeza ndi mwezi watha; zinthu zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri zinali 2.0% chaka chilichonse -6.4%, kuphatikiza matumba, zoseweretsa, mipando ndi 24.0%, 2.2% ndi -12.7%. Kuphatikiza apo, mkhalidwe wa mliri wakunja unasintha, ndipo kutumiza kunja kwa zipangizo zopewera mliri kunatsika kuchokera pamlingo wapamwamba. Kutumiza kunja kwa zida zamankhwala ndi zida kunali -9.6% chaka chilichonse ndi -0.2% mwezi uliwonse, ndi kukula kwa zaka ziwiri kwa 3.2%.
Pa Ogasiti 24, msonkhano wadziko lonse unagwiritsa ntchito mfundo 19 kuti zikhazikitse kupitiriza kwachuma, ndipo unayambitsa njira zothandizira "kupititsa patsogolo chuma cha mabizinesi achinsinsi ndi mapulatifomu". Tikuyembekezera mfundo zina zotumizirana pambuyo pake.
mtengo wosinthitsira
Banki Yaikulu Yachepetsa Chiŵerengero cha Ndalama Zosungira Ndalama Zakunja ndi Maperesenti Awiri
Pa Seputembala 5, chiwongola dzanja cha yuan chinatsegulidwa pa 6.9155, chomwe chinali pansi pa chizindikiro cha 6.94 masana, chomwe chinali chotsika kwambiri kuyambira mu Ogasiti 2020.
Masana a pa 5 Seputembala, banki yayikulu idatulutsa nkhani yakuti kuyambira pa 15 Seputembala, 2022, chiŵerengero cha ndalama zosungiramo ndalama zakunja chatsika ndi maperesenti awiri, kutanthauza kuti chiŵerengero cha ndalama zosungiramo ndalama zakunja chatsika kuchoka pa 8% mpaka 6%, ndikutulutsa ndalama zosungiramo ndalama zakunja, iyi ndi nthawi yachiwiri chaka chino.
Madzulo a pa Epulo 25, banki yayikulu idalengeza kuti ichepetsa chiŵerengero cha ndalama zomwe mabungwe azachuma amafunikira kuchokera pa 9% kufika pa 8% kuyambira pa Meyi 15, kuchepetsedwa koyamba m'mbiri.
Akatswiri anati kuchepetsa chiŵerengero cha ndalama zosungira ndalama zakunja kwa mabungwe azachuma kumatanthauza kuti mabungwe azachuma akumaloko achepetsa kufunika kwa ndalama zosungira ndalama zakunja, zomwe zithandiza kukweza ndalama za dola yaku US pamsika ndikukweza luso la mabungwe azachuma kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zosinthira ndalama zakunja, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chiwongola dzanja cha RMB chikhale chokhazikika.
Pakadali pano, chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa ndi Federal Reserve, chiŵerengero cha DOLLAR chinadutsa chizindikiro cha 110, zomwe zinayambitsa kuchepa kwa mtengo wa RMB poyerekeza ndi dola ya ku America. Kusintha kwa banki yayikulu kwatumiza chizindikiro chabwino pamsika, chomwe chingathandize kukhazikika kwa ziyembekezo za RMB pakusinthana ndalama ndikupewa kupitirira muyeso kosamveka bwino.
mayendedwe apanyanja
Kutumiza makontena kwawonjezeka sabata ino, kutsika ndi 60 peresenti chaka chino
Mitengo ya katundu wonyamula katundu m'makontena inapitirira kutsika kwambiri sabata yatha, chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo, zinthu zambiri zomwe zili m'makontena komanso kukwera kwa mitengo ya zinthu, zomwe zikulepheretsa kufunikira kwa ogula komanso kuchuluka kwa katundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chiwerengero cha katundu wotumizidwa kunja kwa Ningbo chomwe chinatulutsidwa ndi Ningbo Shipping Exchange chatsika ndi 10 peresenti poyerekeza ndi sabata yapitayo, pomwe 16 mwa 21 mwa mayendedwe adatsika.
Pa maulendo aku North America, Ningbo Shipping Exchange inanena kuti msika ukupitirira kukhala wofooka, kutsika kwa chiwerengero cha katundu wa njira ya ku America kum'mawa, kumadzulo kwa America mwezi uliwonse ndi chaka chachikulu kwambiri. Pakati pawo, mtengo wogulira katundu wa njira ya ku Western America watsika pansi pa $4,000 / FEU. Chiwerengero cha katundu wa ku US chatsika ndi 4.6% kuchokera sabata yapitayi, ndipo chiwerengero cha katundu wa njira ya ku US chatsika ndi 16.3% kuchokera sabata yapitayi.
Kutumiza pa chidebe cha mamita 40 kuchokera ku China kupita kugombe la kumadzulo kwa US pakadali pano kuli pafupifupi $4,800 pa bokosi lililonse, kutsika ndi kupitirira 60 peresenti kuyambira Januwale, malinga ndi FBX index yomwe idatulutsidwa ndi Baltic Shipping Exchange. Mitengo yonyamula zinthu kuchokera ku China kupita ku Northern Europe idatsikanso kufika pa $9,100, pafupifupi 40 peresenti poyerekeza ndi kumayambiriro kwa chaka.
Malinga ndi Drury World Container Index, chiwongola dzanja cha Shanghai-Los Angeles chatsika ndi 9% kufika pa $565 kufika pa $5,562 / FEU, ndipo chiwongola dzanja cha Shanghai-New York chatsika ndi 3% kufika pa $9,304 / FEU.
Funso lotsatira ndi lakuti, kodi mitengo ya katundu idzatsika bwanji?
Macao SAR
Macao idzaletsa kutumizidwa kwa mbale zosawonongeka zomwe sizingawonongeke kuyambira chaka chamawa
Boma la Macao SAR lalengeza kuti liletsa kuitanitsa mipeni yapulasitiki yosaola, mafoloko ndi zipuni kuyambira pa 1 Januwale chaka chamawa, zomwe zikufuna kulimbitsa ndikukhazikitsa njira zochepetsera pulasitiki pambuyo poletsa kuitanitsa ndi kusamutsa ma pulasitiki osaola, ma straw ophikira chakudya ndi mipiringidzo yosakanizira zakumwa chaka chino.
Boma la Macao linati, koyambirira kwa chaka chino lakhazikitsa njira yochepetsera kuwonongeka kwa pulasitiki yosawonongeka yotayidwa udzu wophikira ndi zakumwa, kusanthula kwathunthu momwe zinthu zilili ku Macao ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino m'madera ena, ndikulankhulana ndi chipinda choyenera cha zamalonda ndi mafakitale ndikumvetsera maganizo awo, boma la SAR malinga ndi lamulo la malamulo amalonda akunja, kuletsa kulowetsa kunja kwa pulasitiki yosawonongeka, foloko, supuni. Idzayamba kugwira ntchito pa Januware 1, 2023.
Kuyambira pomwe lamulo linayamba kugwira ntchito mu 2019, matumba apulasitiki aulere ayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'masitolo ogulitsa; kuitanitsa ndi kusamutsa zinthu zapulasitiki zomwe zimawonongeka, ziwiya zotayidwa za thovu kuyambira 2020, kuphatikizapo mabokosi, mbale, makapu ndi mbale, chaka chino, ndipo zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito ku mipeni yapulasitiki, mafoloko ndi supuni chaka chamawa.
Britain
Doko lachiwiri lalikulu ku Britain latsekedwa! Chiwonetsero chachikulu cha milungu iwiri chinayamba pa 19 Seputembala
Ogwira ntchito ku Liverpool Harbour akukumana ndi vuto la kusagwira ntchito kwa milungu iwiri kuyambira pa 19 September atakana malingaliro a oyang'anira kuti awonjezere mgwirizano wawo.
Bungwe la United Trade Union latsimikiza kuti ogwira ntchito m'madoko ndi mainjiniya okonza zinthu oposa 560 achita sitalaka ku Port of Liverpool kuyambira 06:00 Lolemba 19 Seputembala (nthawi yakomweko) mpaka 06:00 Lolemba 3 Okutobala.
Bungweli linanena kuti bungwe la MDHC (oyendetsa sitima zonyamula katundu) lalephera kukwaniritsa malonjezo angapo motsatira mgwirizano wa malipiro wa 2021. Izi zinaphatikizapo kuwunika koyamba kwa malipiro m'zaka 27. Ogwira ntchito anali olimba mtima, ndipo bungwe la Union Unite linachenjeza kuti ziwonetsero zina zidzakonzedwa m'masabata akubwerawa ngati bungwe la MDHC silipereka malingaliro ovomerezeka kwa ogwira ntchito.
"Unali msonkhano wautali, ndipo popeza tili ndi katundu wambiri wolowa ndi wotuluka, tiyesetsa kupeza yankho."
Igupto
Egypt yachepetsa ziletso zina zogulira zinthu kunja
Boma la Egypt lavomereza njira zapadera zoti ziyambe kugwira ntchito mkati mwa masiku angapo, poganizira za mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi, malinga ndi lipoti la Al-Ahram. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuchepetsa zina mwa zoletsa zolowera kunja ndi kuchepetsa mitengo ya zinthu zolowera kunja pa zinthu pafupifupi 150 zomwe zimalowa kunja.
Panthawiyo, katundu amene wamaliza kuchotsedwa kwa katundu wa pa msonkho adzaloledwa kumasulidwa, amalonda ndi oitanitsa katundu omwe alephera kumaliza njira zoyendetsera msonkho chifukwa cha kalata yotsimikizira ngongole sadzalipira chindapusa, ndipo chakudya ndi katundu wina adzaloledwa kukhala pa msonkho kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka miyezi inayi ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi motsatana.
Malinga ndi nyuzipepala ya Enterprise ku Egypt, otumiza katundu m'dzikolo akhala akuyembekezera mfundoyi kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ndalama zakunja komanso kukhazikitsa mfundo za ngongole, otumiza katundu m'dzikolo ku Egypt akukumana ndi mavuto ambiri pakupeza zinthu zopangira ndi zinthu zomalizidwa, ndipo mafakitale ena asiya kupanga zinthu kwathunthu kapena kwenikweni.
Mwachidule, akamaliza kulipira ndalama zosiyanasiyana zochotsera msonkho, woitanitsa katundu ayenera kutumiza "Fomu 4" (Fomu 4) ku banki kuti akalandire kalata ya ngongole, koma zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti akalandire kalata ya ngongole. Ndondomeko yatsopano ikadzayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito, bankiyo idzapereka chikalata chakanthawi kuti woitanitsa katunduyo atsimikizire kuti Fomu 4 ikukonzedwa, ndipo makasitomala adzalipira msonkho moyenerera ndipo adzagwirizana mwachindunji ndi bankiyo kuti alandire kalata ya ngongole pambuyo pake.
Kuyambira mu 2013, China yakhala bwenzi lalikulu kwambiri la malonda ku Egypt. Anthu omwe ali ndi makasitomala ena aku Egypt akudziwa za kusintha kwa mfundo.
Kameruni
Cameroon ikufuna kulembetsa misonkho pazochitika zonse zachuma kuyambira 2023
Webusaiti ya Investment in Cameroon inanena kuti lamulo la purezidenti lomwe linasainidwa pa Ogasiti 23 lokonzekera bajeti ya dziko lonse ya 2023 limapereka "kukulitsa zizindikiritso zapadera pazochita zonse zachuma." Izi zikutanthauza kuti lamulo lotsatira la zachuma liyenera kunena kuti zochitika zonse zachuma ziyenera kulembetsedwa mu kaundula wa misonkho.
Pakadali pano, udindo uwu ndi wofunikira pa ntchito izi zokha: kutsegula maakaunti ndi mabanki ndi mabungwe ang'onoang'ono azachuma; kusaina mapangano a inshuwaransi; kusaina kulumikizana ndi maukonde amadzi ndi magetsi; kulembetsa malo ndi zilolezo za akatswiri olamulidwa (notaries, maloya, bailiff, ndi zina zotero).
Gawo lalikulu la ntchito zachuma silili lovomerezeka, ndipo ogulitsa (Buyam Sellam) pamsika wamoyo alibe chizindikiro cholembetsa msonkho. Ndi kukwezedwa kwa lamuloli, chiwerengero cha okhometsa msonkho nthawi zonse chidzawonjezeka kwambiri.
Russia
Russia: yayamba bizinesi yotumiza ndalama ku China kudzera m'malire
Bankiyi ndi banki yoyamba ku Russia kuyambitsa bizinesi yotumiza ndalama ku China kudzera m'malire a RMB. "Ntchito yatsopanoyi ikhoza kutumizidwa ku China malinga ndi zinthu zomwe zili m'mabanki, ndipo gawo loyamba la bizinesiyo ndi lotseguka kwa anthu ovomerezeka okha." Malinga ndi chidziwitsochi, makasitomala a rFTC angagwiritse ntchito ntchito yotumiza ndalama ku China kudzera pa ntchito yakutali kapena kukonza ma counter, ndipo ndalamazo zidzafika ku maakaunti a olandira ndalama aku China mkati mwa masiku asanu.
Tofi adati ikukonzekera kuchulukitsa kanayi kukula kwa bizinesi yake yodutsa malire pofika chaka cha 2023.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-13-2022