Amakuru ya CCTV aravuga ko Perezida w’Uburusiya Vladimir Putin yageze i Tehran, umurwa mukuru wa Irani. Putin azagirana ibiganiro na Perezida wa Irani, Perezida Leahy n’abandi bayobozi bakuru, kandi azitabira inama y’ibiganiro bya Astana ku Burusiya, Turukiya na Siriya. Ibikoresho bihuza Euroblock, Ibikoresho bya screw terminal blocks na Utugarura-mucyo tw'umutekano wo mu muhanda bigomba kwitabwaho.
Kuri uwo munsi, Dmitry Peskov, umunyamabanga mukuru w’itangazamakuru wa perezida w’Uburusiya, yabwiye radiyo y’igihugu cya Irani ko Uburusiya na Irani bitazakoresha amadolari ya Amerika mu bikorwa by’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byombi mu gihe kizaza. Yavuze ko ubucuruzi hagati y’Uburusiya na Irani bwarenze miliyari 4 z’amadolari ya Amerika umwaka ushize, kandi ko ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu byombi mu by’imari buzakomeza kwiyongera, ibihugu byombi bizagenda bireka idolari rya Amerika kugira ngo byishyurwe mu gihe kizaza.
Byongeye kandi, Uburusiya burimo gushaka ko bamwe mu bakiriya b’Abahinde bishyura peteroli yoherezwa mu mahanga mu ifaranga rya UAE. Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga w’Uburusiya, Sergei Lavrov, yari yavuze mbere ko Uburusiya bushaka kongera ikoreshwa ry’amafaranga atari ayo mu Burengerazuba mu bucuruzi bwabwo n’ibihugu nk’Ubuhinde.
Hagati aho, Ambasaderi wa Nijeriya mu Burusiya yavuze mu kiganiro yagiranye n'itangazamakuru ry'Uburusiya kuwa mbere ko Banki ya Nijeriya iri mu biganiro ku bijyanye n'ubwumvikane hagati y'ibihugu byombi mu mafaranga yo mu gihugu, nk'uko CCTV yabitangaje.
Hashize igihe gito, Banki Nkuru y'Ubuhinde yatangije uburyo bwo kwishyura amarupi ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, ako kanya. RBI yatangaje ku rubuga rwayo rwemewe ko inyemezabuguzi, kwishyura no kwishyura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu marupi bigamije guteza imbere iterambere ry'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, kongera inyungu z'umuryango w'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu marupi y'Ubuhinde, no guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by'Ubuhinde.
Uburusiya: Kandi Irani izareka idolari mu masezerano y'ibihugu byombi
Amakuru yatangajwe na CCTV News ku wa gatatu, aravuga ko Perezida w’Uburusiya Vladimir Putin yageze i Tehran, umurwa mukuru wa Irani, avuga ko Televiziyo ya Leta ya Irani (IRIB). Ibiro ntaramakuru bya Sputnik byatangaje ko Moscou na Tehran ari inshuti n’abafatanyabikorwa biringirwa, nk’uko yabitangaje ku ruzinduko rwa Perezida w’Uburusiya Vladimir Putin muri Irani. Yavuze ko ibihugu byombi bizareka gukoresha amadolari y’Amerika buhoro buhoro kugira ngo bipime ingano y’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi.
Peskov yagize ati: "Twese tuzi ko ubucuruzi n'ubukungu hagati y'ibihugu byombi byarenze miliyari 4 z'amadolari umwaka ushize, kandi nubwo byaba ari amakosa kubara (uwo mubare) mu madolari, dushobora kubireka uko igihe kigenda gihita uko ubufatanye bwacu mu rwego rw'amabanki n'imari butera imbere." Ibi ni ibyatangajwe na Radiyo y'Igihugu ya Irani. Iki kiganiro cyanatambutse kuri televiziyo ya "Russia 24".
Peskov yavuze kandi ko ubucuruzi hagati y’Uburusiya na Irani bwagenze neza mu mezi make ashize. Yizera ko Uburusiya na Irani bifite amahirwe yo gushyiraho ubufatanye kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka z’ibi bihano.
Uburusiya burashaka ko abaguzi b'Abahinde bishyura peteroli mu ifaranga rya UAE
Nk’uko amakuru atangazwa n’itangazamakuru abivuga, Uburusiya buri gushaka kureka abakiriya bamwe b’Abahinde bagakoresha ifaranga rya UAE, Diram, kugira ngo bishyure amafaranga yo kohereza peteroli mu mahanga. Fagitire yabonetse n’itangazamakuru yagaragaje ko uruganda rutunganya peteroli mu Buhinde, nubwo rwari rufite igiciro cy’amadolari ya Amerika, rwagombaga kwishyurwa na Diram. Fagitire kandi igaragaza ko Gazprom Bank (Gazprombank) izishyurwa binyuze muri Mashreq Bank, banki yayo ikorera i Dubai.
Amasoko avuga ko nibura inganda ebyiri zo mu Buhinde zimaze kwishyura bimwe mu byishyurwa bya dirlam, kandi izindi nganda zizajya zishyura binyuze muri iryo faranga mu minsi iri imbere. Muri Kamena, Uburusiya bwasimbuye Arabiya Sawudite mu kwezi kwa kabiri kwikurikiranya nk'ikigo cya kabiri mu bucuruzi bwa peteroli mu Buhinde nyuma ya Iraki.
Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga w’Uburusiya, Sergei Lavrov, yavuze muri Mata ko Uburusiya bushaka kongera ikoreshwa ry’amafaranga atari ayo mu Burengerazuba bw’Isi mu bucuruzi bwabwo n’ibihugu nk’Ubuhinde. Minisitiri w’Imari w’icyo gihugu yavuze kandi mu kwezi gushize ko icyo gihugu gishobora gutangira kugura amafaranga mu bihugu "by’inshuti" no kuyakoresha mu kugira uruhare mu idorari n’ifaranga rya Euro kugira ngo ruble idakomeza kuzamuka cyane.
Si ubwa mbere ubucuruzi bw’Uburusiya n’Ubuhinde bwishyura amafaranga y’abandi. Chaoke Cement, ikigo kinini gitunganya sima mu Buhinde, cyari cyarakoresheje Yuan mu kwishyura amakara y’Uburusiya mu mahanga, nk’uko byatangajwe n’itangazamakuru.
Iyi ngingo igaragaza ko Uburusiya burimo kwihutisha "gukuraho ifaranga" kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka z'ibihano by'ibihugu by'Uburengerazuba.
Banki ya Nijeriya n'Uburusiya baganiriye ku bijyanye n'ubucuruzi mu ifaranga ryaho
Nk’uko CCTV news 19, Ambasaderi wa Nijeriya mu Burusiya, Abdullah Shehu 18, yabitangaje mu kiganiro yagiranye n’itangazamakuru ry’Uburusiya, banki ya Nijeriya iri kumwe n’ubucuruzi bw’amabanki y’Uburusiya hagati y’ibihugu byombi mu biganiro byo kwishyurana kw’amafaranga y’igihugu, byongeye kandi, impande zombi zaganiriye ku buryo bwo kubona uburyo bwo guteza imbere uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru y’imari muri banki nkuru y’Uburusiya.
Ku ya 26 Gashyantare, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'ibindi bihugu byatangaje ko bizakuraho amwe mu mabanki y'u Burusiya mu buryo mpuzamahanga bwo guhanahana amakuru y'imari bukorwa n'Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry'Itumanaho ry'Imari (SWIFT), kandi bishyiraho amategeko kuri banki nkuru y'u Burusiya. Ku ya 29 Kamena, Banki Nkuru y'u Burusiya yatangaje ko amabanki 70 n'ibindi bigo biturutse mu bihugu 12 byahujwe na sisitemu yo kohereza amakuru y'imari yakozwe na Banki Nkuru y'u Burusiya.
Banki Nkuru y'Ubuhinde yashyizeho uburyo bwo kwishyurana amarupi mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga
Ku ya 11 Nyakanga, Banki Nkuru y'Ubuhinde yatangije uburyo bwo kwishyura amarupi ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, buhita butangira gukurikizwa. RBI yatangaje ku rubuga rwayo rwemewe ko inyemezabuguzi, kwishyura no kwishyura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu marupi bigamije guteza imbere iterambere ry'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, kongera inyungu z'umuryango w'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu marupi y'Ubuhinde, no guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by'Ubuhinde.
Mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, ibihugu by'Iburengerazuba byirukanye Uburusiya muri gahunda ya SWIFT ndetse bibuza ibigo by'imari by'Uburusiya gukora ibikorwa by'idolari, byishyura abacuruzi b'Abarusiya miliyoni 500 z'amadolari mu ntangiriro za Werurwe. Banki Nkuru y'Ubuhinde (Banki Nkuru) yatangiye kujya inama n'uruhande rw'Uburusiya ku bijyanye no kurangiza amasezerano y'ubucuruzi, azateganya uburyo bwo kwishyurana mu buryo butaziguye kuri ruble na rupiye.
Xu Yang, umuhanga mu by'ubukungu mukuru wa Hong Kong Zhongrui Fund, yagaragaje mu kiganiro n'itangazamakuru ko uburyo bushya bwatangijwe mu Buhinde bufite uruhare runini mu gukuraho ingaruka z'ubutegetsi bw'idolari, kandi ingaruka z'ubwiyongere bw'ubutegetsi bw'idolari zizarushaho kugabanuka mu nzira yo gushyira ifaranga mpuzamahanga mu bihugu bikomeye.
Impuguke zivuga ku "gutakaza agaciro k'amadolari" mu Burusiya no mu Buhinde
Ku bijyanye no kwiyamamaza "gukuraho ifaranga" mu Burusiya no mu Buhinde, Tan Yaling, perezida w'Ikigo cy'Ubushakashatsi ku Ishoramari ry'Amafaranga mu Bushinwa, yagaragaje ko ku bijyanye n'igipimo cy'ifaranga rya Amerika nk'ifaranga ryigenga, ryageze kuri 60% by'amafaranga mpuzamahanga yishyurwa mu ifaranga ry'amahanga, bigatuma riba irya mbere. Muri iki gihe, icyerekezo cy'isi yose n'icyerekezo cy'ibitekerezo bya rubanda bikunze kugabanya ifaranga rya Amerika, harimo n'inyigisho yo kugurisha impapuro mvunjwafaranga za Amerika. Kuri iyi nshuro, abantu bakunze gutekereza nabi. Iyo gusuzuma imiterere y'imari byoroshye cyane, ingaruka zishobora kubaho zishobora kwiyongera cyane mu gihe kizaza.
Ukurikije uburyo bwo gutangiza uburyo bwo kwishyurana hagati y’amarupi, wenda ibi bifitanye isano cyane n’umutungo w’Uburusiya. Ugereranyije n’uko Uburusiya ari bwo butanga peteroli nini, Ubuhinde ni igihugu gikeneye peteroli n’amakara cyane, kandi gishingiye kuri peteroli irenga 80%. Kuri iyi ngingo, niba rupiyefu yitabiriye amasezerano yo gukuraho ifaranga mu Burusiya, kohereza peteroli n’amakara mu Buhinde bishobora koroshya ibintu.
Mu by’ukuri, nyuma y’uko itegeko rya ruble y’Uburusiya ritangijwe, ntabwo ryageze ku ngaruka zari zitezwe. Amasezerano ya peteroli hagati ya Amerika n’Uburusiya yemewe mu madolari, ntabwo ari ruble, kandi amasezerano y’ingufu hagati y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi n’Uburusiya si ruble gusa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibitekerezo, ukuri, n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa biratandukanye cyane. Iyo tuganira ku buryo bwo kwishyura ifaranga, twirengagiza igitekerezo cy’uko gushyira ifaranga ry’igihugu mu mahanga atari ugushyira ifaranga ry’igihugu ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ahubwo niba kwemerwa n’ibihugu mpuzamahanga n’imiryango mpuzamahanga bibyemera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 20 Nyakanga-2022