Mutungamiri weRussia Vladimir Putin asvika muTehran, guta guru reIran, sezvakataurwa neCCTV. Putin achaita hurukuro neMutungamiri weIran, Mutungamiri Leahy, nevamwe vakuru vakuru, uye achapinda musangano weAstana pamusoro peRussia, Turkey neSyria. Zvinobatanidza zveEuroblock, Zvivharo zveScrew Terminal uye Zviratidziri zveKuchengetedzwa Kwemugwagwa zvinofanira kucherechedzwa.
Musi iwoyo, munyori wenhau wemutungamiri wenyika yeRussia, Dmitry Peskov, akaudzawo nhepfenyuro yeIran kuti Russia neIran hadzizoshandisi madhora ekuAmerica mukutengeserana kwenyika mbiri mune ramangwana, The Globe yakashuma. Akati kutengeserana kweRussia neIran kwapfuura mabhiriyoni mana emadhora ekuAmerica gore rapfuura, uye nekuwedzera kwekushandira pamwe kwemari pakati penyika mbiri, nyika mbiri idzi dzichasiya zvishoma nezvishoma madhora ekuAmerica kuti dzigadzirise mune ramangwana.
Pamusoro pezvo, Russia iri kutsvaga kuti vamwe vatengi veIndia vabhadhare mari yekutengeswa kwemafuta kubva kunze kwenyika vachishandisa mari yeUAE. Gurukota rezvekunze kweRussia Sergei Lavrov vakambotaura kuti Russia inoda kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemari dzisiri dzekumadokero mukutengeserana kwayo nenyika dzakadai seIndia.
Zvichakadaro, mumiriri weNigeria kuRussia akataura muhurukuro nevezvenhau vekuRussia neMuvhuro kuti Bank of Nigeria iri muhurukuro pamusoro pekugadzirisa kutengeserana pakati penyika mbiri idzi nemari yemuno, CCTV yakashuma kudaro.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura, Central Bank of India yakatanga nzira yekugadzirisa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni emadhora (rupees) yekutengeserana kwenyika dzese, nekukasika. RBI yakazivisa pawebhusaiti yayo yepamutemo kuti invoice, kubhadhara uye kugadzirisa zvinhu zvinopinzwa nekutengeswa kunze kwenyika murupees zvakagadzirirwa kukurudzira kukura kwekutengeserana kwepasi rose, kuwedzera kufarira kwenharaunda yekutengeserana yepasi rose murupee yeIndia, uye kusimudzira zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika neIndia.
Russia: Uye Iran ichasiya dhora muzvibvumirano zvenyika mbiri
CCTV News yakashuma neChitatu kuti Mutungamiri weRussia Vladimir Putin asvika muTehran, guta guru reIran, ichitaura nezveTerevhizheni yenyika yeIran (IRIB). Moscow neTehran ishamwari dzakavimbika uye vadyidzani, akadaro nezvekushanya kwaMutungamiri weRussia Vladimir Putin kuIran, sangano renhau reSputnik rakashuma. Akati nyika mbiri idzi dzicharega kushandisa madhora ekuAmerica zvishoma nezvishoma kuti dziongorore huwandu hwekutengeserana kwenyika mbiri idzi.
"Tose tinoziva kuti kutengeserana kwese nehupfumi pakati penyika mbiri idzi zvakapfuura mabhiriyoni mana emadhora gore rapera, uye kunyangwe zvingave zvisiri izvo kuverenga (nhamba iyoyo) nemadhora, tinogona kuisiya nekufamba kwenguva sezvo kushandira pamwe kwedu mubazi rezvemabhangi nezvemari kuchikura." Peskov akadaro muhurukuro neIranian National Radio. Kubvunzurudzwa uku kwakaratidzirwawo pachiteshi cheterevhizheni che "Russia 24".
Peskov akatiwo maitiro ekutengeserana pakati peRussia neIran ave akanaka mumwedzi mishoma yapfuura. Anotenda kuti Russia neIran dzine mukana wekushanda pamwe chete kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvirango.
Russia iri kuda kuti vatengi veIndia vabhadhare mafuta nemari yeUAE
Sekureva kwemishumo yenhau, Russia iri kuda kuti vamwe vatengi vekuIndia vashandise mari yeUAE, Diram, kubhadhara mari yavo yekutengesera mafuta kunze kwenyika. Mari yeinisiti yakaonekwa nevezvenhau yakaratidza kuti fekitari yekuchenesa mafuta yeIndia, kunyange zvazvo yaidhura nemadhora ekuAmerica, yaifanira kubhadharwa neDiram. Mari yeinisiti inoratidzawo kuti Gazprom Bank (Gazprombank) ichagamuchira mari kuburikidza neMashreq Bank, bhangi rayo riri kushanda riri kuDubai.
Makambani maviri ekunatsa mafuta ekuIndia atobhadhara mari yemubhadharo we dirlam, uye mamwe mafekitori achabhadhara nemari iyi mumazuva anotevera, akadaro masosi. Muna Chikumi, Russia yakatsiva Saudi Arabia kwemwedzi wechipiri yakatevedzana semutengesi wechipiri mukuru wemafuta muIndia mushure meIraq.
Gurukota rezvekunze reRussia, Sergei Lavrov, vakati muna Kubvumbi kuti Russia inoda kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemari dzisiri dzekumadokero mukutengeserana kwayo nenyika dzakadai seIndia. Gurukota rezvemari renyika iyi rakataurawo mwedzi wapera kuti nyika iyi inogona kutanga kutenga mari kubva kunyika "dzine hushamwari" yoishandisa pakuchinja dhora neeuro kuti ruble isakwire zvakanyanya.
Uye haisiriyo nguva yekutanga kuti kutengeserana pakati peRussia neIndia kubhadhare nemari dzevamwe. Chaoke Cement, kambani huru inogadzira simende muIndia, yaimboshandisa yuan kubhadhara kutenga marasha ekuRussia, sekureva kwemishumo yenhau.
Danho iri rinoratidza kuti Russia iri kukurumidza "kubvisa mari" yayo kuti ideredze kukanganiswa kwezvirango zvekumadokero.
Bhangi reNigeria neRussia vari kukurukura nezvekugadzirisa kutengeserana kwemari yemuno
Sekureva kweCCTV news 19, mumiriri weNigeria kuRussia, Abdullah Shehu 18, muhurukuro nevezvenhau vekuRussia, bhangi reNigeria riri pamwe chete nekutengeserana kwebhangi reRussia pakati penyika mbiri idzi muhurukuro dzekugadzirisa mari yemuno, pamusoro pezvo, mativi maviri aya akakurukurawo mukana wekuwana nzira yekuvandudza sisitimu yekutumira ruzivo rwemari mubhangi guru reRussia.
Musi wa26 Kukadzi, United States nedzimwe nyika dzakazivisa kuti dzaizobvisa mamwe mabhangi ekuRussia muhurongwa hwepasi rose hwekuchinjana ruzivo rwemari hunoshandiswa neGlobal Interbank Financial Communications Association (SWIFT), uye dzakaisa zvirambidzo kubhangi guru reRussia. Musi wa29 Chikumi, Bhangi Guru reRussia rakazivisa kuti mabhangi makumi manomwe nemamwe masangano kubva kunyika gumi nembiri akabatana nehurongwa hwekutumira ruzivo rwemari hwakagadzirwa neBhangi Guru reRussia.
Bhanga Guru reIndia rakatanga nzira yekugadzirisa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni emadhora (rupees) mukutengeserana kwenyika dzese.
Musi wa11 Chikunguru, Central Bank of India yakatanga nzira yekugadzirisa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni emadhora (rupees) yekutengeserana kwenyika dzese, iyo yakatanga kushanda nekukasika. RBI yakazivisa pawebhusaiti yayo yepamutemo kuti invoice, kubhadhara uye kugadzirisa zvinhu zvinopinzwa nekutengeswa kunze kwenyika murupees zvakagadzirirwa kukurudzira kukura kwekutengeserana kwepasi rose, kuwedzera kufarira kwenharaunda yekutengeserana yepasi rose murupee yeIndia, uye kusimudzira kutengeswa kweIndia kunze kwenyika.
Muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, nyika dzekuMadokero dzakabvisa Russia muhurongwa hweSWIFT uye dzakarambidza masangano emari ekuRussia kutengeserana nemadhora, zvichiita kuti vatengesi vekuRussia vabhadhare mari inosvika mamiriyoni mazana mashanu emadhora kutanga kwaKurume. Reserve Bank of India (Central Bank) yakatanga kutaurirana nedivi reRussia pakupedzisa chibvumirano chekutengeserana, icho chaizopa chibvumirano chekutengeserana zvakananga muruble nerupee.
Xu Yang, mukuru wezvehupfumi weHong Kong Zhongrui Fund, akataura muhurukuro nevezvenhau kuti nzira yazvino yakatangwa muIndia ine basa guru mukubvisa kukanganisa kwekutonga kwedhora, uye mhedzisiro yekukohwa kwekutonga kwedhora ichawedzera kuderera mukuita kwekutengeserana kwemari pasi rose muhupfumi hukuru.
Nyanzvi dzinotaura nezve "kubviswa kwemari" kweRussia neIndia
Nezve "kubviswa kwemari" muRussia neIndia, Tan Yaling, purezidhendi weChina Foreign Exchange Investment Research Institute, akataura kuti maererano nehuwandu hwedhora rekuAmerica semari yekuchengetedza, yasvika pa60% yemari yepasi rose inochengeterwa mari yekune dzimwe nyika, zvichiita kuti ive ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Parizvino, maitiro epasi rose uye maonero everuzhinji anowanzo deredza mari yeUSD, kusanganisira dzidziso yekutengesa mabhondi eUS Treasury. Panguva ino, vanhu vanowanzo tadza kufunga zvakanaka. Kana kutonga kwemari kuri nyore, njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzinogona kuwedzera mune ramangwana.
Kubva pakutangwa kwehurongwa hwekugadziriswa kwemari yerupee, pamwe izvi zvine chekuita nezvinhu zveRussia. Kana tichienzanisa neRussia ine kambani huru yemafuta, India inoda mafuta nemarasha zvakanyanya, uye inovimba nemafuta ayo anopfuura 80%. Panguva ino, kana rupee ikapinda muchibvumirano chekubviswa kwemadhora muRussia, mafuta eRussia nemarasha anotumirwa kuIndia zvinogona kupa nyore nyore.
Kutaura zvazviri, mushure mekunge mutemo weRussian ruble watangwa, hauna kusvika pamhedzisiro yaitarisirwa. Zvibvumirano zvemafuta zveUS-Russia zvinogadziriswa nemadhora, kwete maruble, uye zvibvumirano zvesimba zveEU neRussia hazvisi maruble ese. Nekuda kweizvozvo, pfungwa, chokwadi, uye kuitiswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana zvikuru. Patinokurukura nzira yekugadzirisa mari, tinofuratira pfungwa yekuti kuendesa mari yemuno pasi rose hakusi kwekusimudzira mari yemuno pasi rose, asi kuti kugamuchirwa kwenyika dzese nemasangano epasi rose nemasangano akawanda anoigamuchira here.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-20-2022