Umutwe w'amakuru
Igabanuka rikomeye rya Yuan ryabaye buri kwezi mu mwaka n'igice
Kuva muri Werurwe 2021, renminbi yahagaritse igiciro cyayo kuva mu mpera za Gicurasi umwaka ushize, igabanuka ugereranije n'idolari none ubu yagabanutse kugeza mu mpera z'Ugushyingo. Ni inkuru nziza kuri Ikigega cya PCB Screw, umutwe w'uruziga rw'ipine na akagarura-rumuri ko kugenda.
Mu mezi abiri yabanjirije umwaka wa 2021, yuan yari ifite impuzandengo ya 6.4699 ugereranyije n'idolari na 6.5066 muri Werurwe. Ku ya 31 Werurwe, igipimo cy'ivunjisha rya yuan ugereranyije n'idolari cyari 6.5713, cyagabanutseho amanota 72. Muri Werurwe yose, igiciro cy'ivunjisha cya yuan cyagabanutseho 1.5%, bisoza izamuka ry'amezi icyenda n'igabanuka rikomeye ry'ukwezi kumwe mu mezi 19.
Inganda ziteze ko igipimo cy’ivunjisha cya RMB kizakomeza gukomera mu gihembwe cya kabiri cy’uyu mwaka. Ariko, ihindagurika ry’ivunjisha rya RMB rishobora kwiyongera bitewe n’igitutu cy’idolari rya Amerika rikomeje kuzamuka ndetse n’ibintu bya politiki. Igipimo cy’ivunjisha cya RMB cy’igihe gito cyangwa kizaba kiri munsi y’igitutu cyo gutakaza ingingo z’ingenzi 6.60.
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
Yongeye kuba umuguzi ukomeye w'ibicuruzwa by'Abashinwa
Mu 2020, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zongeye kuba zohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu Bushinwa, zibarirwa muri 17.4% by'ibyoherezwa byose mu mahanga, byiyongereyeho 8.4% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize.
Nk’uko Forbes.com ibitangaza, Ubushinwa bwari bufite 19% by’ibicuruzwa biva muri Amerika mu 2020, bukaba buri ku mwanya wa mbere. Cyane cyane mu gutumiza ibikoresho birwanya icyorezo, ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa bigira uruhare runini kurusha ibindi bihugu. Ibicuruzwa bine muri 10 bya Amerika byiyongera cyane umwaka ushize byaturutse ahanini mu Bushinwa, nk’uko ikigo gishinzwe ibarura rusange cya Amerika kibitangaza.
Amakuru agaragaza ko mu 2020, muri Amerika, udupfukamunwa n'imyenda yo kubaga yakoreshejwe byiyongeraho hafi 279% na 170%, uko bikurikirana. Muri two, 83% by'udupfukamunwa twatumijwe mu mahanga dukorerwa mu Bushinwa, naho 2/3 by'imyenda yo kwirinda ituruka mu Bushinwa. Hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'udupfukamunwa n'udukonjesha twinjizwa muri Amerika mu myaka yashize twaturutse muri Connecticut, ariko mu 2020 twari twagabanutseho 43%, nk'uko Forbes.com yabitangaje. Umwaka ushize, udupfukamunwa two muri Amerika twagenewe kubika inkingo twariyongereye cyane, hafi 90% twaturutse mu Bushinwa.
Ubuhinde
Kongera imisoro ku bikoresho by'ibanze by'amashanyarazi aturuka ku mirasire y'izuba guhera ku ya 1 Mata umwaka utaha
Itangazo rya Minisiteri y’Ingufu Zisubira mu Buhinde (MNRE) ryo ku ya 9 Werurwe, Kuva ku ya 1 Mata 2022, imisoro y’ibanze ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga (BCD) yazamuwe kugeza kuri 40% ku bikoresho by’ingufu zituruka mu mahanga (Solar Module) byazamuwe, uturemangingo tw’ingufu zituruka mu zuba (Solar Cell) twiyongereyeho 25. Niba ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y’izuba mu Buhinde ziyongeraho 10 GW mu mezi 12 ari imbere, BCD yo hejuru yitezweho kongera ikiguzi cy’abakora ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y’izuba ho miliyari 9 z’amarupi ku mwaka.
Umusoro wa leta wongerewe ku byerekeye umusoro ku byuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba n'amamodoka (Solar cells zaba ziteranyirijwe hamwe cyangwa zitateranyirijwe hamwe) uzarangira muri Nyakanga 2021, cyane cyane mu Bushinwa, Tayilande na Viyetinamu. Mbere y'umusoro ku byuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba wa 14.5%, ikiguzi cyo gutumiza modules z'izuba (harimo n'imizigo, kwirinda ibyago) kiri hasi ho 25% ugereranyije n'ikiguzi cyo gukora mu gihugu. Nyuma y'uko umusoro ku byuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba urangiye usimbuwe n'ikiguzi cy'ibanze, ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga kizaba kiri hejuru ho 6-8% ugereranyije n'ikiguzi cyo gukora mu gihugu mu Buhinde. Nubwo ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho bikoresha modules z'izuba bitumizwa mu gihugu kizaba kiri hasi ho 4-5% ugereranyije n'ibikorerwa mu gihugu gusa, bateri n'amamodoka bikorerwa mu gihugu mu Buhinde ntibizashobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'isoko byuzuye kandi, ku rundi ruhande, bizaha abakora mu gihugu kuzamura ibiciro bihuye n'ibiciro bitumizwa mu gihugu. Mu gihe kizaza, niba ishoramari ry'amahanga ryiyongereye, modules na bateri bikorerwa mu Buhinde byongera ubushobozi, ibiciro bigabanutse kandi ubukungu bungana n'ipiganwa, imisoro y'ibanze itumizwa mu gihugu yitezwe kugabanuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 15 Mata 2021