Umutwe w'amakuru
Urutonde rw'amategeko mashya agenga ubucuruzi bw'amahanga muri Nyakanga
Amategeko mashya y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga yatangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa muri Nyakanga arimo:
Igerageza ryo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga rya B2B ryazamuwe rishyirwa kuri gasutamo y'igihugu; ibyuma bya terminal bishobora gucomekwa, Umuhuza wa CPU na akantu ko kugarura ibyuma by'umuhanda bigomba kwitabwaho.
Ubuyobozi Bukuru bwa Gasutamo bugomba guhindura urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigomba kugenzurwa;
Ubushinwa na Tayilande na Maurice bishimira icyemezo cy'umwimerere cyo gucapa ku giti cyabo;
Amabwiriza mashya y’u Burayi ku misoro ku nyongeragaciro yashyizwe mu bikorwa;
Sisitemu y'ikigo cy'ibicuruzwa by'ikirango cya EU CE;
Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi wagabanyije ku buryo bwa mbere ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu bihindukamo ifumbire;
Hai Hehe izashyiraho umusoro ku bicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu;
Ubuhinde buvugurura kandi bugatanga umusoro ku bicuruzwa bifitanye isano no gukumira icyorezo (GST);
Amategeko mashya ku itumizwa ry’ibinyabutabire bitanga umwuka wa ogisijeni mu Buhinde;
Brezili yagabanyije imisoro ku bicuruzwa 23 bitumizwa mu mahanga;
Vietnam yavuguruye amategeko mashya yerekeye icyemezo cy'inkomoko y'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bwongereza;
Itegeko rishya rigenga itumizwa ry’ibinyabutabire mu Misiri, ryari riteganyijwe gushyirwa mu bikorwa ku ya 1 Nyakanga, ryasubitswe kugeza ku ya 1 Ukwakira.
Mu 2021, amategeko mashya y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga arashyirwa hamwe kandi arakururwa. Nyamuneka witondere konti yemewe "Focus Vision", andika urupapuro rw’ibanze rwa konti yemewe, kanda kuri buto ya clavier iri hasi ibumoso, subiza "amategeko mashya" mu gasanduku k’injiramo, hanyuma ubone inyandiko ako kanya.
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bitumizwa mu mahanga birasabwa kugira ngo umuntu asabe uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga
Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi ya Amerika mu Kuboza yatangaje ishyirwaho rya Sisitemu yo Gukurikirana no Gusesengura Itumizwa ry’Aluminium (AIM), isa na Sisitemu yo Gukurikirana no Gusesengura Itumizwa ry’Ibyuma (SIMA), isaba ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu bitumizwa mu mahanga gusaba uruhushya no gutanga amakuru ajyanye n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga.
Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi yatangaje ku ya 28 Kamena 2021 ku busabe bw'ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu bitumizwa mu mahanga,
Abatumiza aluminiyumu bagomba kwandikwa kandi bagahabwa uruhushya ku rubuga rwa AIM, ku buntu no mu buryo bwikora, ku buntu no mu buryo bwikora, harimo amakuru, ingano y’ibicuruzwa byinjijwe, ingano y’ibicuruzwa byinjijwe, itariki byitezwe yo gutumiza, inomero y’umusoro ku bicuruzwa, aho bituruka, aho bicukurwa hafi (aho biheruka gucukurwa), aho bicukurwamo aluminiyumu byinjijwe (hashongeshejwe), nibindi.
Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi itanga igihe cy'ubutabazi (igihe cy'ubuntu) ku bicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu bitumizwa mu mahanga (igihugu cy'ubushyuhe).
Koreya y'Epfo
Ivugurura ry'Itegeko ryo gushyira mu bikorwa K-REACH
Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije ya Koreya (MOE) yasohoye igice cy’ivugurura ry’Itegeko ryo Gushyira mu Bikorwa rya HICSA (K-REACH) ku ya 3 Kamena 2021. Iri vugurura rigamije gutuma inzego z’ubuyobozi za Koreya y’Epfo zihanahana amakuru kugira ngo zemeze niba ikigo cyujuje inshingano z’amategeko zijyanye no kubahiriza amategeko nko kwandikisha no gutangaza ibyakozwe muri K-REACH mbere yo gukora no gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, kunoza uburyo bwo kugenzura no guteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’inshingano zo kubahiriza amategeko.
Iri vugurura rikubiyemo ahanini: inzira yagenwe yo gukoresha ibintu byemewe, iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko rihuza inzego zitandukanye, kohereza amakuru ajyanye n’umutekano w’ibiyobyabwenge, kongera ibihano by’ubuyobozi n’ibindi bikubiye muri iryo vugurura.
Ntabwo bigoye kubona ko abayobozi ba Koreya y'Epfo bazagenda bashimangira amabwiriza yabo hakurikijwe itegeko rya K-REACH. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Koreya y'Epfo bagomba kwitonda cyane mu guhitamo ababicuruza kugira ngo birinde ibihano. Kubwibyo, ni uko gusa ibigo bireba imiti ikoreshwa mu gihugu imbere byubahiriza amategeko, ari bwo bashobora kwemeza ko ubucuruzi na Koreya y'Epfo bugenda neza.
Itegeko rya REACH ryo muri Koreya (K-REACH), ryose rizwi nka Koreya Chemical Registration and Assessment Act (Itegeko ryo Kwandikisha no Gusuzuma Ibinyabutabire), ryashyizwe mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro ku ya 1 Mutarama 2015.
Ubuhinde
Gahunda ya "Indian Medical Device Certification +" yatangijwe ku mugaragaro
Ku ya 18 Kamena 2021, Komisiyo Ishinzwe Ubuziranenge mu Buhinde n'Ishyirahamwe ry'Inganda z'Ibikoresho by'Ubuvuzi mu Buhinde batangije ku mugaragaro gahunda ya "Indian Medical Device Certification +" (Indian Certification of Medical Devices Plus, as ICMED 13485 Plus). Gahunda ya Indian Medical Device Certification + yagenewe guhuza uburyo bwo gucunga ubuziranenge no guhuza inzira yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa binyuze mu gupima abatangabuhamya b'ibicuruzwa hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibicuruzwa. Ni na gahunda ya mbere ku isi yo kwemeza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'uburyo bwo gucunga ubuziranenge n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibicuruzwa n'ibisabwa n'amategeko.
Kugeza ubu, Ubuhinde bwatangije ubwoko butatu bukurikira bwa gahunda zo kwemeza ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi:
ICMED 9000 Icyemezo-guhindura ISO 9001: Sisitemu yo Gucunga Ubwiza;
ICMED 13485-yahinduye ikoreshwa rya ISO 13485: Uburyo bwo Gucunga Ubuziranenge bwa Porogaramu ya One hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'amabwiriza;
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki by'umusaruro byagaragajwe na ICMED 13485 Plus-Ishami ry'Ubuzima n'Imibereho Myiza y'Umuryango mu Buhinde (MoH FW).
Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi
Koroshya igenzura ry’abinjira n'abasohoka rya wolfberry zo mu Bushinwa
Komisiyo y’Uburayi iherutse gutangaza ko ikuyeho 20% by’igipimo cyo kugenzura ibizamini by’ubwinjiriro Ubushinwa bwatakaje ubwo bwatsindwaga na wolfberry yo mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’uburayi, yoherejwe mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’uburayi mu buryo butunguranye. Byatangajwe ko mu Ukwakira 2019, umukozi w’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’uburayi yashyizeho ingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura, inshuro zo kohereza mu mahanga imbuto z’umuhondo zo mu Bushinwa zo mu bwoko bwa wolfberry z’ibikomoka ku bimera ziyongereyeho 20%. Bitewe no gushimangira ingamba zo kugenzura mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’uburayi, igihe cyo kwegereza imbuto z’umuhondo zo mu Bushinwa cyongerewe iminsi igera ku 10, ikiguzi cyo gupima n’amafaranga yo kubika byariyongereye.
Kazakisitani
Guhera ku ya 1 Ugushyingo, inkweto zigomba kuba zongeweho kode ya QR
Kuva ku ya 1 Ugushyingo 2021, ibicuruzwa byose by'inkweto bizenguruka muri Kazakisitani bigomba kuba byanditseho kode ya Data Matrix QR, kandi ibindi bihugu (harimo n'ibihugu bya EEU) bizahagarikwa kwinjira ku isoko rya Kazakisitani.
Iri tegeko rivuzwe haruguru rireba abitabira inkweto bose ku isoko kuva ku bakora inkweto, abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kugeza ku bacuruzi. Abitabira ubucuruzi bose bagomba kwinjira muri sisitemu y'amakuru yerekeye icyapa cy'ibicuruzwa n'uburyo bwo gukurikirana amakuru kugira ngo babone uburyo bwo kwiyandikisha, kandi bakabona kode ya QR ikorwa na sisitemu mu buryo bwikora. Abinjira mu mahanga bagomba gushyiraho ibyapa by'ikoranabuhanga mbere yo kwemererwa ibicuruzwa, haba mu gihugu cyabikorewemo cyangwa mu bubiko bugenzurwa na gasutamo buri muri Kazakisitani. Ku bicuruzwa by'inkweto bidafite icyapa cy'ikoranabuhanga, gukomeza kugurisha byemerewe mu mwaka umwe (mbere ya 1 Ugushyingo 2022).
Amasosiyete akora inkweto ashobora kubona amakuru y'ingirakamaro ku bijyanye n'inkweto zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki kuri uru rubuga.
Urubuga: markirovka.kz
Burezili
Icyorezo cyateje ukwiyongera kw'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo bitumizwa mu mahanga
Mu gihe cy'icyorezo, umuco w'abaturage ba Brezili wo kurya warahindutse, bagura ibikoresho byinshi byo mu rugo, nko kogosha, amakaramu, amakaravani yo gukaranga cyangwa grill, imashini zoza amasahani, ndetse n'ibikoresho bya muzika. Ibicuruzwa byinjijwe mu mahanga kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi 2020, ifuru, imashini zisukura lisansi, amashyiga n'imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi byikubye kabiri mu 2021, ugereranije no mu 2020; imashini zisukura amasahani n'ibinini; n'ingufu z'ikaramu ku kigero cya 73%. Ku bijyanye no kwita ku buzima bwite, imashini zoza umusatsi ziyongereyeho ibirenze 80%, imashini yumisha umusatsi mu rugo yiyongereyeho ibirenze 60%, naho imashini zikoresha ibyuma binini byikubye kabiri.
Ibicuruzwa byinjijwe mu mahanga kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Gicurasi 2021 byageze kuri miliyoni 509 z'amadolari y'Amerika, bingana na 26.3%, ugereranyije na 17% na 13.2% gusa mu 2020 na 2019.
Ubuyapani
Uzuza inzira zo kwemeza RCEP mu gihugu
Minisitiri w’Ubukungu n’Inganda w’u Buyapani, Hongzhi Kajiyama, yatangarije mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru nyuma y’inama y’abaminisitiri kuwa mbere ko inama y’abaminisitiri yemeje Ubufatanye bw’Ubukungu bw’Akarere (RCEP) kandi irangije inzira yo kwemeza imbere mu gihugu.
Kohereza
Minisiteri y'Ubwikorezi yasubije ibibazo by'ubutasi by'ibigo by'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga
Ku ya 24 Kamena, Zhao Chongjiu, Visi Minisitiri w’Ubwikorezi, mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru yavuze ko Minisiteri y’Ubwikorezi, Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi n’izindi Minisiteri bashyize mu bikorwa politiki n’ingamba zo guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’ibijyanye n’itumanaho mpuzamahanga nta nkomyi kugira ngo ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga bw’Ubushinwa bugende neza kandi bugakemura ikibazo cy’ "agasanduku kamwe kagoye kubona" ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ubwikorezi.
Minisiteri y'Itumanaho izakorana cyane n'amashami ashinzwe kugenzura isoko n'ibiciro kugira ngo yongere igenzura ry'ibiciro ku byambu byo mu mazi, kandi ikore iperereza kandi ihane ibiciro bitemewe n'amategeko hakurikijwe amategeko. Tuzayobora amashami ashinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu yo mu gace kugira ngo tumenye neza ko uruhererekane mpuzamahanga rw'ibikoresho rugenda neza kandi neza, ariko kandi tugakora akazi keza mu gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-06-2021