Toutiao
umutwe w'umugabo, Ikigo cy'indege cyo mu bwoko bwa Euro na utugarura-rumuri ku magare Amakuru agomba kwandikwa hepfo.
Urutonde rw'amategeko mashya agenga ubucuruzi bw'amahanga, rwatangijwe ku ya 9 Nzeri
Amabwiriza mashya y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga yatangijwe muri Nzeri akubiyemo:
Amwe mu masosiyete y'ubwato yahinduye GRI; guhera muri Nzeri
Impinduka mu gihe cyo gutangira kubara gutinda gukorerwa mu Bushinwa;
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki nshya ku gushimangira ivugurura ry’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka;
Igenzura ry’ubwoko 20 bw’ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko ku byerekeye gasutamo;
Ivugurura ry'amabwiriza ya SASO SASO IECEE/IECEx/RoHS;
Brezili yongeye kugabanya umusoro wayo ku bicuruzwa bya videwo;
Guhindura imiterere y'icyemezo cy'inkomoko cy'Ubushinwa n'Ubusuwisi;
Tayilande yasinye amasezerano y'ubucuruzi budakoresha amafaranga menshi n'Intara ya Hainan;
Tayilande ishyira TVA ku rubuga rwa serivisi z'ikoranabuhanga;
Umuryango w’Ubukungu w’Uburayi washyizeho umusoro ku bikoresho byo mu gikoni by’ibiryo bya aluminiyumu byo mu Bushinwa;
I Burayi, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'imurikagurisha ryo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati byagarutse kuva muri Nzeri.
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
Abacuruzi bakomeye bafunguye uburyo bwo gukodesha ubwato
Nyuma ya Amazon, Home Depot, Wal-mart, undi mucuruzi ukomeye wo muri Amerika yinjiye mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa, uruhererekane runini cyane rwo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru rugabanyirizwa ibiciro, mu gihe cy'imyaka itatu. Dollar Tree ni imwe mu zitumiza ibicuruzwa bitanu bya mbere muri Amerika, ikora amaduka agera ku 16.000 muri Amerika na Kanada, kandi itumizwa mu mahanga arenga 180.000 ya TEU. ku mwaka.
Umuyobozi Mukuru Mike Witynski yavuze ko abashinzwe gutwara imizigo bamenye ko igihe cyo kohereza imizigo kuva i Shanghai kugera i Chicago cyikubye kabiri kiva ku minsi 35 kigera ku minsi 73. Mu gihe abandi bayobozi bavuga ko urugendo ubu rurerure iminsi 30 ugereranyije n'imyaka yashize, bitewe n'ubucucike bw'ibyambu, gutinda kwa konteneri n'ibindi bintu.
Dollar Tree yavuze ko iteganya ko nta terambere rigaragara ry’ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu mu 2022, kandi ko atari mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka utaha. Bishobora kuba bitaranozwa bitarenze 2023 kugira ngo abacuruzi basubire mu buryo busanzwe bwo gutwara ibintu.
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zabanje gutanga inkunga ku imashini ikoresha urubura n'ibice byayo
Ku ya 30 Kanama 2021, Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi ya Amerika yatangaje icyemezo cy’uko imashini ikoresha urubura n’ibice byayo bifatwa mu ntoki (Walk-behind Snow Throwers n’ibice byayo) byatumijwe mu Bushinwa, icyemezo cy’ibanze cya Zhejiang Zhili Industrial Co., Ltd. (Zhejiang Zhouli Industrial Co.) gitangwa kandi ko igipimo cy’inkunga cy’abandi bashoramari/abashoramari bo mu Bushinwa ari 12.86%; Changzhou Globe Tools Co., Ltd.Co., Ltd., Nanjing Deshuo Industrial Co., Ltd (Nanjing Chevron Industry Co., Ltd.), Ningbo Daye Garden Equipment Co., Ltd. (Ningbo Daye Garden Machinery Co., Ltd.), Ningbo Joyo Garden Tools Co., Ltd., Ningbo Smart Import and Export Trade Co., Ltd. (Ningbo Scojet Import & Export Trading), Shandong Taihua Industrial Co., Ltd. (TIYA International Co., Ltd.), Weima Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. (Weima Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd.), Zhejiang Yatai Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd. (Zhejiang Yat Electrical Appliance Co.) Inkunga yose ni 130.44%, kandi Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi iteganya kugabanya inkunga ku ya 10 Mutarama 2022.
Uru rubanza rurebana n'umusoro w'imisoro uhuriweho na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika nimero 8430.20.0060.
Alijeriya
Gukuraho imisoro yose ku bikoresho bya ogisijeni
Kuva hagati muri Nyakanga, abarwayi bo muri Alijeriya banduye ubwoko bwa Delta bariyongera cyane, bakoreshwa n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, imyuka ihumanya ikirere n’ibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano. Ishami rya farumasi ryo muri Alijeriya ryafashe icyemezo ku ya 26 Nyakanga 2021 cyo gukuraho imisoro n’amahoro ku bikoresho byose bigabanya umwuka wa ogisijeni, ibigega bya ogisijeni, imashini zikoresha umwuka wa ogisijeni n’ibikoresho byose by’ubuvuzi ku bantu ku giti cyabo kugira ngo bifashe ibitaro n’inganda zo mu gace batuyemo kugenzura ikenerwa ryinshi ry’ibyo bikoresho.
Iyi politiki izemerera abantu ku giti cyabo, amasosiyete n'imiryango itegamiye kuri leta gutumiza mu mahanga ibikoresho bipima umwuka wa ogisijeni, ibigega bya ogisijeni, ibikoresho bipima umwuka wa ogisijeni n'ibindi bikoresho.
Koreya y'Epfo
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kanama
Ku ya 1 Nzeri, Minisiteri y’Itumanaho n’Umutungo ya Koreya y’Epfo yatangaje ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 53.23 z’amadolari muri Kanama. Byazamutseho 34.9% ugereranyije n’igihe nk’icyo umwaka ushize, bishyiraho agahigo gashya k’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu myaka yashize. Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga bya Koreya y’Epfo byageze kuri miliyari 411.9 z’amadolari kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kanama, bizamukaho 27.6% ugereranyije n’igihe nk’icyo umwaka ushize.
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Koreya y'Epfo byariyongereye mu gihe cy'amezi 10 kandi byashyizeho agahigo ka 20% mu gihe cy'amezi arenga atanu yikurikiranya. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Koreya y'Epfo byariyongereyeho ibirenga 20% mu gihe cy'amezi atanu, ku nshuro ya mbere mu myaka 11 kuva muri Mata-Kanama 2010. Byongeye kandi, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by'ibyiciro 15 byageze ku iterambere ryikurikiranya mu mezi atatu, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by'ibyiciro 15 byose byageze ku mibare ibiri ku nshuro ya mbere.
Isesengura ry’inganda zo muri Koreya y’Epfo ryemera ko mu bikoresho bya semiconductor, peteroli, imashini zisanzwe n’ibindi bicuruzwa bikomeye byoherezwa mu mahanga byageze ku musaruro mwiza, ubuzima bw’ibinyabuzima, bateri y’inyongera, ubuhinzi, ibikomoka mu mazi, ibiribwa, amavuta yo kwisiga n’ibindi bicuruzwa bishya bikoreshwa mu bucuruzi nabyo byashyizeho agahigo gashya ko koherezwa mu mahanga muri Kanama, inganda gakondo n’inganda za Chaoyang nabyo bigaragaza iterambere riringaniye.
Miyanimari
Imyenda yatunganyijwe yagurishijwe yoherezwa mu mahanga igera kuri miliyari 2.5 z'amadolari
Nk’uko Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi ya Myanmar ibivuga, ibicuruzwa byiteguye gukoreshwa mu mahanga byakozwe hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa (CMP) byageze ku gipimo kiri hasi cya miliyari 2.5 z’amadolari hagati ya tariki ya 1 Ukwakira na 30 Kamena mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2020/21. Ibicuruzwa byiteguye gukoreshwa mu mahanga bya Myanmar byagabanutseho ibirenga 20% mu mezi icyenda ashize nyuma y’umwaka ushize bitewe n’uko icyifuzo cy’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyagabanutse, kikaba cyari cyarahindutse ihungabana rikomeye ugereranyije n’ibirenga miliyari 3 z’amadolari mu mwaka ushize.
Inganda zikora muri Myanmar zibanda cyane ku myenda isanzwe n’iy’imyenda ikorwa ku buryo bw’ibanze (CMP), kandi zagize uruhare runini mu musaruro rusange wa Myanmar. Myanmar yohereza cyane cyane imyenda isanzwe ya CMP mu Buyapani no ku masoko y’i Burayi, no muri Koreya y’Epfo, mu Bushinwa na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyibasiye Myanmar cyane, kandi inganda zose za CMP zifunze by’agateganyo gusa mu minsi mikuru yemewe.
Inganda
Mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, ibicuruzwa by'imyenda n'imyenda byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mateka muri icyo gihe kimwe.
Nk’uko Ubuyobozi Bukuru bw’Imisoro bubivuga, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kamena 2021, ibicuruzwa by’imyenda n’imyenda byoherejwe mu mahanga byageze kuri miliyari 140.086 z’amadolari y’Amerika, byiyongereyeho 11.90% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize na 12.76% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize wa 2019. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, ibicuruzwa by’imyenda n’imyenda byoherejwe mu Bushinwa byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mateka muri icyo gihe. Muri byo, ibicuruzwa by’imyenda byoherejwe mu mahanga byari miliyari 68.558 z’amadolari y’Amerika, byagabanutseho 7.48% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize, byiyongereyeho 16.95% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize wa 2019, naho ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byari miliyari 71.528 z’amadolari y’Amerika, byiyongereyeho 40.02% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize na 9.02% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize wa 2019.
Ukurikije uruhererekane rw'inganda, umusoro ku misoro y'u Bushinwa woherezwa mu mahanga nimero 63079000 y'imyenda (harimo n'udupfukamunwa) wagabanutse cyane, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi mu gutuma ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bigabanuka mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka. Imiterere y'imyenda, imyenda yo mu rugo n'izindi nganda zoherezwa mu mahanga ikomeje gutera imbere, kandi koherezwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bya shimi nk'ubudodo, imyenda n'imashini zidoda mu ruhererekane rw'inganda na byo byiyongereye.
Mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 19.99% ugereranyije n'umwaka wa 2019, aho hari intambwe nziza, aho Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, Ubuyapani, Uburusiya na ASEAN byazamutseho 53%, 48%, 14%, 58% na 58%. Ukurikije ibyiciro by'ibicuruzwa bigabanyijemo ibice, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ahanini ni ibicuruzwa by'umwimerere. Uretse imiterere n'ibyo abaguzi bakenera ku bicuruzwa byo mu rugo ubwabyo, binagirira akamaro uruhererekane rw'inganda mu Bushinwa.
Amabwiriza mashya
Ingamba zo Kwandika no Gutanga Ibikoresho by'Ubuvuzi ku Bikoresho bizatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Ukwakira
Vuba aha, inama ya 11 y’Ubuyobozi bw’Igihugu Ishinzwe Amabwiriza y’Isoko mu 2021 yasuzumye kandi ifata ingamba zo gucunga iyandikishwa n’itangwa ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi n’ingamba zo gucunga iyandikishwa n’itangwa ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bikoreshwa mu buryo bwa vitro (izitwa ingamba ebyiri), zizatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Ukwakira 2021. Ingamba zavuguruwe zo gucunga iyandikishwa n’itangwa ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi zirimo ibice 10, ingingo 124, naho Ingamba zo gucunga iyandikishwa n’itangwa ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bikoreshwa mu buryo bwa vitro zirimo ibice 10 n’ingingo 125.
Reba itangazo ry'umwimerere ku bikubiye muri iryo tangazo.
Ingamba z'Ubuyobozi zo Kwandika no Gutanga Ibikoresho by'Ubuvuzi:
http://gkml.samr.gov.cn/nsjg/fgs/202108/t20210831_334228.html
Ingamba z'ubuyobozi mu kwandikisha no gutanga ibikoresho byo gusuzuma indwara mu buryo bwa vitro:
http://gkml.samr.gov.cn/nsjg/fgs/202108/t20210831_334232.html
Politiki
Icyiciro cya kabiri cy'ingamba zo guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw'amahanga cyashyizwe ahagaragara
Hashingiwe ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya buri gihe ry’Urutonde rwa Mbere rw’Ingamba zo Gutuza Ubucuruzi bw’Amahanga n’Ishoramari ry’Amahanga mu 2021, Gasutamo ya Shenzhen ubu yasohoye Itsinda rya Kabiri ry’Ingamba zo Gutuza Ubucuruzi bw’Amahanga n’Ishoramari ry’Amahanga. By’umwihariko ingingo ya 4 ni iyi:
Koroshya imikorere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Ku ifishi yo gutangaza ibicuruzwa mu mazi ihindura uburyo nyabwo bwo gutwara ibintu, nyuma y’uko ikigo kirangije guhindura indangamuntu, sisitemu izahindura izina ry’ifishi yo gutangaza, ingendo n’inyandiko y’ubwikorezi kugira ngo igabanye uburyo ibigo bikoresha.
Reba itangazo ry'umwimerere kugira ngo umenye byinshi kuri iri tangazo:
http://shenzhen.customs.gov.cn/shenzhen_customs/zfxxgk15/2966748/tzgg23/tztg79/3842375/index.html
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Nzeri-07-2021