Izihloko zezindaba
Ukwehla okukhulu kwe-yuan nyanga zonke onyakeni nesigamu
Kusukela ngoMashi 2021, i-renminbi iye yaqeda ukwehla kwayo kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi ngonyaka odlule, yehla uma iqhathaniswa nedola futhi manje yehle yaze yaphela ngoNovemba. Kuyizindaba ezinhle ku- Isikulufa se-PCB, ikhanda lephini eliyindilinga futhi isibonisi sokuhamba.
Ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambi kuka-2021, i-yuan yayinesilinganiso esingu-6.4699 uma iqhathaniswa nedola kanye no-6.5066 ngoMashi. Ngomhlaka-31 Mashi, izinga lokushintshana eliphakathi kwe-yuan uma iqhathaniswa nedola lalingu-6.5713, lehle ngamaphuzu angu-72. Kuwo wonke uMashi, intengo ephakathi ye-yuan yehle ngo-1.5%, kwaphela ukwehla kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwenyanga eyodwa ezinyangeni ezingu-19.
Imboni ilindele ukuthi inkomba yedola ihlale iqinile kwikota yesibili yalo nyaka. Kodwa-ke, ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-RMB kungase kwande ngaphansi kwengcindezi yedola lase-US eqhubeka nokwenyuka kanye nezici ze-geopolitical. Izinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-RMB lesikhashana noma lizoba ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokulahlekelwa amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo angu-6.60.
I-united states
Futhi uba umthengi omkhulu wezimpahla zaseShayina
Ngo-2020, i-United States yaphinde yaba ngumthengisi omkhulu kunabo bonke eShayina, ikhiqiza amaphesenti angu-17.4 azo zonke izinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, okwenyuke ngamaphesenti angu-8.4 kusukela ngonyaka odlule.
Ngokusho kwe-Forbes.com, iShayina yayine-19% yezinto ezithunyelwa e-US ngo-2020, ibekwe endaweni yokuqala. Ikakhulukazi ekungenisweni kwezinto zokulwa nobhubhane, izimpahla zaseShayina zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kunamanye amazwe. Ezine kweziyi-10 ezikhula ngokushesha kakhulu e-US ngonyaka odlule zivela eShayina, ngokusho kwe-US Census Bureau.
Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2020, ukungeniswa kwemaski nezingubo zokuhlinzwa ezilahlwayo e-United States kwanda cishe ngo-279% kanye no-170%, ngokulandelana. Phakathi kwazo, 83% wemaski angenisiwe enziwa eShayina, kanti 2/3 wezingubo zokuzivikela zivela eShayina. Cishe ingxenye yezimpahla eziqandisiwe neziqandisiwe zase-US ezingenisiwe eminyakeni edlule zivela eConnecticut, kodwa ngo-2020 zase zehle zaya ku-43%, kubika i-Forbes.com. Ngonyaka odlule, ukungeniswa kwezimpahla eziqandisiwe ezinikezelwe ukugcina imijovo e-US kwanda kakhulu, cishe amaphesenti angama-90 avela eShayina.
I-India
Khulisa intela yokungeniswa kwemishini ye-photovoltaic yelanga kusukela mhla lu-1 kuMbasa ngonyaka ozayo
Isimemezelo sikaNgqongqoshe Wezamandla Avuselelekayo waseNdiya (i-MNRE) sangoMashi 9, Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 1, 2022, amanani ayisisekelo okungenisa (i-BCD) afinyelela ku-40% kumamojula elanga angenisiwe (i-Solar Module) anyusiwe, amaseli elanga (i-Solar Cell) akhuphuke afinyelela ku-25. Uma amandla elanga aseNdiya enyuka ngo-10 GW ezinyangeni ezingu-12 ezizayo, i-Higher BCD kulindeleke ukuthi inyuse izindleko zabakhiqizi bamandla elanga cishe ngama-rupee ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-9 ngonyaka.
Intela kahulumeni yokuvikela eyengeziwe ekungenisweni kwamaseli elanga namamojula (amaSolar Cell noma ngabe ahlanganiswe ngamamojula noma amaphaneli) izophela ngoJulayi 2021, ikakhulukazi evela ezwenikazi laseShayina, eThailand naseVietnam. Ngaphambi kwentela yokuvikela engu-14.5%, izindleko zokungenisa amamojula elanga (kufaka phakathi imithwalo, ukugwema ingozi) ziphansi ngo-25% kunezindleko zokukhiqiza zendawo. Ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwentela yokuvikela ithathelwa indawo yintela eyisisekelo, izindleko zemishini engenisiwe zizoba ngaphezulu ngo-6-8% kunezindleko zokukhiqiza zendawo eNdiya. Ngenkathi izindleko zamamojula akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa amaseli elanga angenisiwe zizoba ngaphansi ngo-4-5% kunalawo akhiqizwa endaweni kuphela, amabhethri namamojula akhiqizwe endaweni eNdiya ngeke akwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nesidingo semakethe futhi, ngokuphambene nalokho, azovumela opharetha bendawo ukuthi bakhuphule amanani ukuze afane namanani okungenisa. Esikhathini esizayo, uma utshalomali lwangaphandle lukhula, amamojula namabhethri akhiqizwe endaweni eNdiya akhulisa umthamo, izindleko eziphansi kanye nesilinganiso sezomnotho kanye nokuncintisana, kulindeleke ukuthi amanani okungenisa ayisisekelo ancishiswe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-15-2021