I-Nikkei News yaseJapan, ngemuva kokuhlaziya ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla eShayina, ikholelwa ukuthi umnotho womhlaba wonke uncike kakhulu eShayina. Kulo nyaka, Amabhulokhi Etheminali Angaxhunywa, Izibonisi Eziyindilinga futhi Isixhumi se-Db9 ibhizinisi lasensimini lihle.
Lapho ukuthuthwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke kumile ngenxa yomqhele omusha, abaningi bakubona njengethuba elihle lokubalekela ukuthembela ochungechungeni lokuphakelwa kwempahla lwaseShayina, kubika i-Nikkei News. Kodwa empeleni, isabelo seShayina sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni wonke sisakhula, ngisho nangaphambi kokungqubuzana kwezohwebo phakathi kwe-Sino-US ngo-2018. Ochwepheshe abaningi babikezela ukuthi iSivumelwano Sokubambisana Kwezomnotho Esibanzi (i-RCEP) esisayinwe muva nje sizothuthukisa umuzwa weShayina wokuba khona kwezohwebo lomhlaba wonke.
Ngokusho kwe-Nikkei News, isabelo esikhulu sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eShayina siyakhula. Ukuhlaziywa kwezibalo ze-US International Trade Center (ITC) zezigaba ezingaba ngu-3800 kutholakale, Ngo-2019, imikhiqizo engu-320 eShayina yayingaphezu kuka-50% wemakethe yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, okuyinto eqhathaniswa nokungena kweShayina kwi-WTO ngo-2001 (izigaba ezingu-61) ekhuphuke yafinyelela izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu.
Ngemva kokuba uTrump ekhethwe njengomongameli wase-United States, isabelo esikhulu sezimakethe zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zaseShayina siye samisa ukukhula. Kodwa ukukhula kwaqala kabusha ngo-2019. Ikakhulukazi ngo-2019, amakhompyutha amancane enziwe eShayina abangela u-66% wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwafinyelela ku-$95.6 billion. Isabelo semakethe sezingxenye zekristalu eliwuketshezi "ezenziwe eShayina" ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza amakhompyutha omuntu siqu kanye namafoni ahlakaniphile sidlule amaphesenti angu-50, u-57% womoya opholile, isabelo semakethe sendlu yangasese kanye nendlu yangasese singama-80%.
Ngemva kokugqashuka komqhele omusha ngo-2020, njengoba abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe kufanele bafunde futhi basebenze emakhaya, isidingo somhlaba wonke semikhiqizo enjalo sikhuphuke kakhulu, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe eShayina kuye kwaba matasa kakhulu. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe eShayina kube ngu-14% wempahla ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yamazwe angamalungu e-Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) kanye neShayina ngoFebhuwari. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inani liqhubekile nokukhula, kusukela ku-17% ngoMashi kuya ku-24% ngo-Ephreli, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokulawula okuhle kweShayina ubhubhane, kuyilapho amanye amazwe esalwa nokubhekana nalo. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli, isabelo sisangaphezu kuka-20%, sisuka esicongweni sonyaka nonyaka sika-19% esibekwe ngo-2015. Ukwanda kokusetshenziswa eYurophu nase-United States kuvuselele isidingo sezimpahla zaseShayina. Izibalo zakamuva zibonisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe eShayina kudlule izinga ngaphambi kokungqubuzana kwezohwebo phakathi kweSino-US.
Umbiko uthe ukwanda kokuthembela ezimpahleni zaseShayina kuzokwandisa ingozi yokungenisa amazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-21-2020