01 Sabuwar ƙarin kuɗi ga Herberot, Daffair
Domin shawo kan sauye-sauyen kasuwa na baya-bayan nan da kuma rage cunkoso a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Amurka da Yammacin duniya, kamfanonin jiragen ruwa guda biyu, Herboro da Dafe, sun sanar da sabbin karin kudade kan hanyoyin jiragen ruwa na Trans-Pacific da za su fara aiki daga karshen watan Fabrairu.
Herborough ta sanar da cewa, Saboda karancin ma'aikatan tashar jiragen ruwa da raguwar yawan aiki, ci gaba da cunkoso a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Auckland, har zuwa ranar 20 ga Fabrairu. Don jigilar kaya ta tashar jiragen ruwa ta Auckland, ƙarin kuɗin caji na tashar jiragen ruwa, shine $250/TEU. Bugu da ƙari, Herberot ya ƙara da cewa, Tun daga ranar 15 ga Maris, A kan hanyar gabas daga Gabashin Asiya zuwa Amurka da Kanada, Tarin ƙarin kuɗin haɗin gwiwa (GRI), Wannan kuɗin ya shafi duk nau'ikan kwantena kamar kwantena busassu, kwantena masu firiji, tankunan ajiya, kwantena masu buɗewa, Kudin shine $100/$ TEU, 200/$ FEU. Tura haɗin waya a ciki, kan mace mai kusurwar dama kuma alamun haske ya kamata a lura.
Dafe ya sanar da cewa saboda karancin kwantena masu sanyaya a yanzu, daga gabar tekun yamma na Amurka (Seattle da Tacoma) zuwa dukkan wurare a duniya, Dafe zai kara kudin rashin daidaiton kayan aiki (Empty Equipment Immigrashion Surcharge). Sabon tsarin cajin zai fara aiki daga ranar 1 ga Maris, tare da karin dala $650 ga kowanne kwantena mai sake yin amfani da shi banda kwantena na mai sake yin amfani da shi (SOC), wanda za a caji.
02 Brazil Rage Kudin Shiga Da Kekuna
Kwanan nan ne Majalisar Kasuwancin Kasashen Waje ta Brazil ta buga wani kuduri a cikin Jaridar Hukuma, wanda zai rage harajin shigo da kaya a kan kekuna a hankali. Tun daga ranar 1 ga Maris, harajin zai faɗi daga kashi 35% zuwa 30%, Daga 1 ga Yuli zuwa kashi 25%, Daga 31 ga Disamba zuwa kashi 20%.
Shafin yanar gizo na Brazil "UOL" ya ruwaito cewa kashi 20% na matakin haraji an ƙayyade shi a cikin Kasuwar Haɗin Gwiwa ta Kudu (Mercosul) jadawalin kuɗin fito na waje (TEC), amma jadawalin kuɗin shigo da kaya akan samfurin ya kasance kashi 35% tun lokacin da Brazil ta haɗa kekuna a cikin jerin keɓantattun TEC a cikin 2011.
Brazil ta rage harajin kaya kan kayayyakin motoci 416
Jaridar Hukuma ta Brazil, Jaridar Hukuma ta 2 ga Fabrairu, kuduri na 150 da 151 na 1 ga Fabrairu na wannan shekarar, Kwamitin Zartarwa na Gudanar da Ciniki na Ƙasashen Waje (Camex) na Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki (Gecex), a taronsa na 178, a ranakun 29 ga Janairu da 1 ga Fabrairu, ya amince da kayayyaki 416 na kayayyakin gyara na motoci, da kuma rage haraji na samfura 19 da za a iya amfani da su da kansu, kudurin zai fara aiki kwanaki 7 bayan sanarwar.
An bayyana cikakkun bayanai game da samfurin a nan:
https://www.in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/resolucao-gecex-n-150-de-1-de-fevereiro-de-2021-301855289
https://www.in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/resolucao-gecex-n-151-de-1-de-fevereiro-de-2021-301831388
04 Cambodia ta rage harajin shigo da motoci daga ƙasashen waje
Firayim Minista Hun Sen na Cambodia ya bayar da umarnin gwamnati a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu na rage harajin shigo da wasu motoci daga ranar 1 ga Maris, daga kashi 10 zuwa 20. Harajin musamman na motocin masu zaman kansu tare da karfin fitar da hayaki bai wuce cc 3000 ba ya ragu da kashi 10 cikin 100, kuma harajin musamman na motocin masu zaman kansu tare da karfin fitar da hayaki ya wuce cc 3000 ya ragu da kashi 15 cikin 100.
Bugu da ƙari, harajin musamman kan motocin lantarki masu tsabta don amfanin gida da fasinja ya faɗi da kashi 20 cikin ɗari, daga kashi 30 cikin ɗari zuwa kashi 10 cikin ɗari, domin rage kashe kuɗi da kuma haɓaka kariyar muhalli; kuma harajin musamman kan motocin kaya ya faɗi da kashi 15 cikin ɗari, daga kashi 40 cikin ɗari zuwa kashi 25 cikin ɗari. Haraji na musamman kan motocin semi-tirela da manyan motoci masu nauyin fiye da tan 5 sun faɗi daga kashi 40 cikin ɗari zuwa kashi 30 cikin ɗari; manyan motoci, cranes da motocin musamman sun faɗi da kashi 10 cikin ɗari, daga kashi 40 cikin ɗari zuwa kashi 30 cikin ɗari.
A cewar Ma'aikatar Kudi da Tattalin Arziki ta Cambodia, gyaran wasu takamaiman harajin da ake biya kan motoci yana da nufin rage harajin ababen hawa da farashin kayayyaki da kuma inganta kare muhalli.
05 Jimillar gyaran kuɗin fito na Indiya
A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, ministan kuɗi na Indiya, Sitaraman, ya gabatar da kasafin kuɗin shekarar kuɗi ta 2021/2022 ga majalisar dokoki. Don wannan kasafin kuɗi, gyare-gyaren kuɗin fito na shigo da kaya sun fi mayar da hankali kan kayayyakin lantarki da na wayar hannu, ƙarfe, sinadarai, sassan motoci, makamashi mai sabuntawa, yadi, kayayyakin MSME da kayayyakin noma da ke ƙarfafa samar da kayayyaki a cikin gida. An ƙara kuɗin fito kan wasu sassan motoci, sassan wayar hannu da na'urorin hasken rana don haɓaka masana'antar cikin gida.
Don jerin kayayyakin da ke rage da kuma ƙara harajin shigo da kaya, duba tsarinmu na baya: Daidaita cikakken jadawalin kuɗin fito na Indiya na sabuwar shekara, an ƙara harajin shigo da kaya sama da 30 da 5-100.
An sanya harajin hana zubar da kaya a kan aniline da Indiya ta sanya
A ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, 2021, Ma'aikatar Haraji ta Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin Indiya ta fitar da wata sanarwa tana cewa, Da yake amincewa da hukuncin ƙarshe na hana zubar da kaya na Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu ta Indiya a ranar 20 ga Janairu, 2021 kan aniline (Aniline) da ta samo asali daga ko aka shigo da ita daga China, ta yanke shawarar sanya harajin hana zubar da kaya a kan kayayyakin da abin ya shafa tun daga ranar da aka buga wannan sanarwar a cikin Jaridar Hukuma, adadin harajin shine $36.90/mt -$121.79/mt. Ya fara aiki daga 29 ga Yuli, 2020, lokacin inganci shine shekaru 5. Lambar kwastam ta Indiya don samfurin da abin ya shafa ita ce 292141.
07 Indiya Ta Kawar da Matakan Hana Zubar da Kayayyakin Karfe Masu Faɗin Aluminum-Zinc Alloy
Daga ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 2021 zuwa 30 ga Satumba, 2021, Ofishin Haraji na Ma'aikatar Kudi ta Indiya ya dakatar da harajin hana zubar da kaya akan kayayyakin ƙarfe masu ɗauke da aluminum da zinc waɗanda suka samo asali daga ko aka shigo da su daga China, Koriya ta Kudu da Vietnam.
Keɓewar Indonesia daga Harajin Motoci na alfarma
Gwamnatin Indonesia za ta keɓe daga harajin alfarma na motoci (PPnBM) daga ranar 1 ga Maris na tsawon watanni uku har zuwa ƙarshen watan Mayu, wani shiri da aka tsara don haɓaka masana'antar kera motoci masu jinkirin aiki. Keɓewa daga harajin alfarma zai dawo da yawan amfanin da Indonesia ke samu a kowace shekara zuwa miliyan 1.
A bara, barkewar sabuwar cutar huhu ta zuciya, samar da motoci a Indonesia ya ragu da kashi 46 cikin 100, 690,000 kacal; Masana'antar kera motoci tana da matukar muhimmanci ga ci gaban masana'antu a Indonesia, wanda ya shafi masana'antu da dama masu alaƙa. Tare da fitar da kayayyaki na shekara-shekara na Rup.700 tiriliyan (kimanin dala biliyan 5), kashi 91.6% na motocin da ke aiki a titunan Indonesia motocin gida ne, Adadin da aka kera da kanta na dukkan motocin ya kai 60-70. Ga motocin da ke ƙasa da 1500 cc, irin wannan motar ita ce mafi soyuwa ga matsakaitan 'yan kasuwa na Indonesia. Tana wakiltar kashi 70% na tallace-tallacen motoci a ƙasar.
09 Lokaci don gabatar da takaddun shaida na asali don kayayyakin da aka shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje EVFTA Vietnam
Ma'aikatar Kudi ta Vietnam ta fitar da Sanarwa mai lamba .07/2021/ TT-BTC a hukumance a ranar 25 ga Janairu, 2021, inda ta kayyade lokacin da za a gabatar da takaddun shaidar asalin kayayyakin da aka shigo da su daga kasashen waje da suka shafi Yarjejeniyar Ciniki 'Yancin Vietnam da Tarayyar Turai (EVFTA), a cewar Jaridar Kasuwancin Vietnam.
Kayayyakin da ake shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje waɗanda ke jin daɗin fifikon kuɗin fito a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Ciniki ta 'Yanci ta Vietnam da EU (EVFTA) suna ƙarƙashin waɗannan sharuɗɗan lokaci:
1. Dole ne sanarwar kwastam ta gabatar da takardar shaidar asalinta a lokaci guda.
2. Idan sanarwar kwastam ba za ta iya samun takardar shaidar asali ba a lokacin da aka fara aiwatar da kwastam, sanarwar kwastam dole ne ta ƙunshi takardar shaidar asali a cikin fom ɗin sanarwar kuma ta gabatar da takardar shaidar asali cikin shekaru 2 daga ranar da aka yi rijistar fom ɗin sanarwar (ana iya amfani da ita idan takardar shaidar asali har yanzu tana aiki).
3. Idan mai bayyana kwastam bai iya gabatar da takardar shaidar asalin sa a kan lokaci ba saboda dalilai masu rikitarwa da dalilai masu ma'ana waɗanda ba su da ikon sauran masu shigo da kaya, Ma'aikatar Kudi ta Kwastam ta Vietnam za ta yanke shawara kuma ta yanke shawara ko kayan za su iya jin daɗin fifikon kuɗin harajin EVFTA.
Hukumar Kwastam ta Vietnam ta yanke shawara kuma ta yanke shawara ko kayayyakin da aka shigo da su za su iya jin daɗin sharuɗɗa da ƙa'idodi na fifikon kuɗin fito na EVFTA za a yi amfani da su bisa ga sanarwar Lamba .38/2018/ TT-BTC ta Ma'aikatar Kuɗi ta Vietnam a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 2018 da sanarwar Lamba .62/2020/ TT-BTC ta ranar 5 ga Satumba, 2020. Sanarwar Lamba .07/2021/ TT-BTC za ta fara aiki a ranar 11 ga Maris, 2021.
'Yan kasuwa na ƙasashen waje da ke da masana'antu a Vietnam don Allah ku shirya tun da wuri.
Takardar Hana Zubar Da Kaya 10 Ta Hana Zubar Da Kaya A Motocin Gaban Ruwa A China
A ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, Sashen Kare Kasuwa na Cikin Gida na Hukumar Tattalin Arzikin Eurasia ya fitar da Sanarwa Mai Lamba .2021/254/AD29 a cikin Jaridar Hukuma, inda ya sanya harajin shekaru biyar na hana zubar da kaya kan shigo da kayan da suka fito daga injin (листовыхрессор)) wanda ya samo asali daga China akan kashi 14.11 cikin 100. Sanarwar za ta fara aiki ne a cikin kwanaki 30 na halitta daga ranar da aka fitar da ita. Adadin harajin kayayyakin da abin ya shafa sune 73201100, 7320101900 da 7320109000.
Kasashen da ke cikin Tarayyar Tattalin Arzikin Eurasia sun hada da Rasha, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan da Armenia.
11 Shigar da Tsarin Yarjejeniyar Sauƙaƙa Ciniki ba tare da Takardu ba a Asiya da Tekun Pasifik Ya Fara Aiki
Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Yarjejeniyar Sauƙaƙa Ciniki ba tare da Takardu ba a Asiya da Pacific (wanda daga baya ake kira Yarjejeniyar), wadda Hukumar Tattalin Arziki da Zamantakewa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Asiya da Pacific (wanda daga baya ake kira ESCAP), ta fara aiki a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu.
Yarjejeniyar ita ce yarjejeniya ta farko ta ɓangarori da dama a fannin cinikin takarda a kan iyakokin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tsarin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya. Yarjejeniyar ta ƙunshi tsarin manufofin sauƙaƙe ciniki na ƙasa da kuma yanayin shari'a na cikin gida, sauƙaƙe ciniki a kan iyakokin ƙasa da kuma haɓaka tsarin taga ɗaya, amincewa da bayanai da takardu na ciniki a kan iyakokin ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin nau'in lantarki, ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa don musayar bayanai na ciniki da takardu a cikin nau'in lantarki, da tsare-tsaren ayyuka masu alaƙa, gina ƙarfin aiki, ayyukan gwaji da musayar gogewa. Yarjejeniyar za ta haɓaka musayar bayanai da takardu na ciniki a cikin nau'in lantarki a yankin, haɓaka daidaito tsakanin tagogi na ƙasa da na yanki da sauran tsarin ciniki na takarda, da kuma ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau na doka don cinikin takarda a kan iyakokin ƙasa, ta haka za a haɓaka inganci da bayyana gaskiya na cinikin ƙasa da ƙasa.
Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki ga ɓangarori biyar da suka kafa ta waɗanda suka kammala amincewa da ita a cikin gida, wato China, Azerbaijan, Philippines, Iran da Bangladesh, Armenia da Cambodia, waɗanda suka sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar kuma suna cikin aiwatar da hanyoyin amincewa da ita a cikin gida, yayin da wasu ƙasashe da dama ke neman shiga Yarjejeniyar.
Adireshin Jaridar Hukuma:
http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/news/202102/20210203039416.shtml
Yarjejeniyar Amincewa da Kwastam ta AEO 12 ta China da Serbia
An sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar da ta shafi Gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da Gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Serbia kan amincewa da Tsarin Gudanar da Lamuni na Kamfanoni na Babban Hukumar Kwastam ta Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da Tsarin "Mai Aiki Mai Takaddun Shaida" na Hukumar Kwastam ta Ma'aikatar Kudi ta Jamhuriyar Serbia 'yan kwanaki da suka gabata. Dangane da yarjejeniyar amincewa da juna, matakan sauƙaƙewa da kwastam na Sin da Serbia suka bayar ga kamfanonin AEO na ɗayan ɓangaren sun haɗa da: aikace-aikacen ƙaramin ƙimar binciken takardu; aikace-aikacen ƙaramin ƙimar dubawa ga kayan da aka shigo da su; fifikon duba kayayyaki da ke buƙatar dubawa na zahiri; naɗa jami'an haɗin gwiwar kwastam don sadarwa da warware matsalolin da membobin aikin suka fuskanta a fannin share kwastam; da kuma fifikon tantancewa bayan katsewa da sake dawo da cinikin ƙasashen duniya.
Ya zuwa yanzu, Hukumar Kwastam ta China ta sami amincewar juna tsakaninta da kasashe da yankuna 43 a cikin kasashe 17 na tattalin arziki, kamar Singapore, Koriya ta Kudu da Tarayyar Turai, kuma adadin kasashe da yankuna da aka amince da juna ya kasance na farko a duniya. Kayayyakin da China ke fitarwa zuwa wadannan kasashe da yankuna sun kai kusan kashi 40% na jimillar kayayyakin da ake fitarwa.
13 Shigar da Yarjejeniyar Alamomin Yanayin Ƙasashen Tsakiyar Turai ya fara aiki
A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 2020, shugabannin CEIBS sun ayyana sanya hannu a hukumance kan Yarjejeniyar CEIBS kan Alamomin Yanki, Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Maris, 2021. Yarjejeniyar ta ƙunshi sassa goma sha huɗu da ƙarin bayani guda bakwai, waɗanda suka ƙunshi ƙa'idar kariyar alamun yanki da jerin alamun amincewa da juna da sauransu. Yarjejeniyar ta ƙunshi jimillar alamu na yanki 550 (kowanne 275), waɗanda suka haɗa da barasa, shayi, kayayyakin noma, abinci, da sauransu. A cewar yarjejeniyar, Anxi Tieguanyin Tea, shinkafar Wuchang, kimchi Sichuan da sauran alamomi 100 na farko na ƙasar Sin za su kasance nan da nan bayan fara aiki da yarjejeniyar don samun kariyar Tarayyar Turai, da kuma hana jabun kayayyaki da sauran keta doka yadda ya kamata.
Aiwatar da Dokokin Gudanar da Izinin Najasa
A ranar 24 ga Janairu, 2021, Majalisar Jiha ta fitar da ƙa'idodi kan Gudanar da izinin najasa, wanda zai fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Maris, 2021. Dokokin sun tanadi cewa sashin fitar da gurɓataccen ruwa zai fitar da najasa bisa ga izinin, kuma dole ne aikin fitar da ruwa ya yi daidai da izinin fitar da ruwa.
A bisa ga Dokokin, kamfanin da ke fitar da gurɓatattun abubuwa fiye da yadda aka yarda da su ko kuma fitar da su da aka yarda da su za a ci shi tarar da ba ta wuce yuan 200,000 ba amma ba ta wuce yuan miliyan 1 ba; idan yanayin ya yi tsanani, za ta soke izinin fitar da su ta kuma miƙa su ga gwamnatin jama'a tare da haƙƙin amincewa da su sannan ta umarce ta da ta dakatar da harkokin kasuwanci ko kuma ta rufe su.
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-01-2021