Abubuwan da ya kamata ku sani game da "hana sarrafa kayayyaki a fannin ciniki"
A shekarar 2020, domin tallafawa ci gaban cinikayyar sarrafa kayayyaki, Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci da Babban Hukumar Kwastam sun bayar da sanarwar haɗin gwiwa don daidaita kundin kayayyakin cinikayyar sarrafa kayayyaki da aka haramta da aka ƙayyade a cikin Sanarwa Mai Lamba 90 ta 2014. Sanarwar ta cire kundin asali bisa ga manufofin masana'antu na ƙasa, ba yawan amfani da makamashi ba, yawan gurɓatawa da kayayyaki masu yawan fasaha, ban da dokokin kayayyaki na 19910; a lokaci guda, an gyara haramcin wasu kayayyaki. Kwanan nan, kwastam ta sami kulawa ta jama'a da kuma shawarwari daga jama'a kan kayayyakin da aka haramta a cinikin sarrafa kayayyaki. Mun tattara kuma mun taƙaita batutuwan da suka fi damuwa domin mu mayar da martani ga damuwarmu.Cmasu nuna haske, Dƙananan masu haɗin kuma masu haɗin tashoshiza a iya duba wannan labarin.
T1: Bayan kasidar gyara ta 2020 ta kawar da dokokin kayayyaki na 19910, shin hakan yana nufin cewa jihar ta sassauta gudanar da kayayyakin da aka haramta a harkar sarrafa su?
Wannan gyara ya dogara ne akan manufofin masana'antu na ƙasa, ban da samfuran da ba sa cikin yawan amfani da makamashi, gurɓataccen iska da samfuran da ke da babban abun ciki na fasaha, manufar ita ce tallafawa ci gaban kasuwancin sarrafawa da kuma aiwatar da ƙa'idodin gudanarwa masu dacewa ga kayayyakin da har yanzu ke cikin kundin. Yana da kyau a lura cewa, Gyaran ya kuma haɗa da hana wasu kayayyaki, Misali, ƙara kayayyakin da aka haramta da aka jera a cikin cinikin sarrafawa (misali: 2906 ƙarƙashin 299010 an daidaita shi daga haramcin kasuwanci na asali akan fitarwa zuwa shigo da kaya da fitarwa da aka haramta); Daidaita haramcin fitarwa da aka haramta zuwa shigo da kaya da aka haramta (misali: ɓatar da tubalin magnesium a ƙarƙashin 2530909910, ulu mai kyau na wasu dabbobi a ƙarƙashin 51031090090, zare na auduga da aka sake yin amfani da su a ƙarƙashin 5202910000, Fitar da kaya daga cinikin sarrafawa na asali zuwa shigo da kaya daga cinikin sarrafawa); Ƙara bayanin kula, Share sashe na warewa (Misali: 2207100000,2207200010 yana cikin haramtacciyar rukunin shigo da kaya da fitarwa na cinikin sarrafawa, "Sai dai samar da kayan aikin likita"), da sauransu, Don haka, kundin kasida na 2020 ba takaitaccen kasida ba ne, Amma gabaɗaya ingantawa da haɓakawa.
T2: Za a iya lissafa a cikin kundin kayan da aka haramta na cinikin sarrafawa don amfani da littafin sarrafa kasuwanci ko rikodin littafin asusu?
Ga kayayyakin da aka lissafa a cikin kundin kayayyakin da aka hana sarrafa su, ba za a kafa sabbin littattafan kasuwanci ko littattafan lissafi ba daga ranar aiwatar da kundin.
Za a iya tsawaita littafin ko littattafai ga sabbin littattafai ko littattafai da aka haɗa a cikin jerin kayayyakin da aka hana sarrafa su?
Za a aiwatar da littafin kasuwanci da aka kafa a cikin lokacin inganci, kuma za a ba da izinin kammala kasuwancin kula da hanyar sadarwa (E account books) kafin ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2021. Idan ba a kammala kasuwancin da aka ambata a sama ba bayan karewar, ba za a dage shi ba, a kula da shi bisa ga tallace-tallace na cikin gida, dawowa ko wasu tanade-tanaden cinikin sarrafawa.
T4: Shin an haɗa ragowar kusurwar a cikin tsarin hana cinikin sarrafawa?
Kayan kan iyaka da kayan da aka haɗa da kayan da aka haɗa na kamfanonin kasuwanci waɗanda aka jera a cikin kundin kayan da aka haramta na kasuwanci ba za a haɗa su cikin tsarin gudanar da kasuwanci da aka haramta ba.
T5: Ta yaya ake tantance ko an haramta shigo da kaya daga waje daga kasuwanci?
Da farko, ana rarraba kayan shigo da kaya da fitarwa daidai bisa ga sabbin takardun sarauta sannan kuma, sannan a duba sabon nau'in cinikin sarrafawa da aka haramta bisa ga lambar kayayyaki da sunan kasuwanci, don tantance ko akwai kayayyaki masu daidaito a cikin rukunin da aka haramta, kuma a kula da hanyoyin da aka haramta.
T6: Har yanzu za a iya sanya kayayyaki da aka shigo da su da waɗanda aka haramta a cikin kasuwancin sarrafawa da cinikin fitarwa?
Nau'in haramcin cinikin sarrafa kayayyaki ya hana shigo da kayayyaki masu alaƙa da shi ta hanyar cinikin sarrafa kayayyaki, gami da hanyoyi biyu na ciniki na shigowa da sarrafa abinci.
Kayayyaki da aka lissafa a cikin kundin kasuwancin sarrafa kayayyaki kuma ba a haɗa su cikin haramtacciyar shigo da kaya da fitarwa na jihar ba, kamfanoni na iya ci gaba da gudanar da kasuwancin shigo da kaya da fitarwa bisa ga tsarin ciniki na gabaɗaya.
T7: Baya ga kundin nau'ikan da aka haramta, menene buƙatun gudanarwa na ƙasa don kayayyakin da aka haramta a cinikin sarrafa su?
Waɗanda, ko da ba a jera su daban a cikin Kasidar Kayayyakin da aka haramta sarrafa su ba, za a kula da su bisa ga waɗannan sharuɗɗan:
(1) Shigo da iri, shuka, dabbobi, takin zamani, abinci, ƙari, maganin rigakafi, da sauransu don shuka, kiwo da sauran kayayyakin fitarwa;
(2) Kwaikwayon samarwa da fitarwa;
(3) Kayayyaki da ke cikin kundin kayayyakin da aka haramta shigo da su da kuma kayayyakin da aka haramta fitarwa da Gwamnati ta riga ta bayar.
T8: Shin akwai keɓancewa ga kayayyaki da aka jera a cikin kundin haramcin sarrafa kasuwanci?
Ba a haramta gudanarwa ta hanyar sarrafa kasuwanci a ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayi ba:
(1) Kayayyakin da ake amfani da su don sarrafa su da kuma canja wurin su, ko kuma a wajen yankin bayan an sarrafa su sosai a cikin yankin kulawa na musamman na kwastam;
(2) Kayayyakin da ake amfani da su don sarrafa abubuwa masu zurfi ko shiga yankin kulawa na musamman na kwastam don sarrafa abubuwa masu mahimmanci
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-07-2021