Izinto okufanele uzazi mayelana "nokucubungula izimpahla ezivinjelwe ukuhweba"
Ngo-2020, ukuze kusekelwe intuthuko eqhubekayo yokuhweba ngokucubungula, uMnyango Wezohwebo kanye noHulumeni Jikelele Wezamasiko bakhiphe isaziso sokulungisa ikhathalogi yezimpahla zokuhweba ngokucubungula ezingavunyelwe ezichazwe kuSimemezelo No. 90 sika-2014. Lesi simemezelo sasusa ikhathalogi yokuqala ngokuhambisana nezinqubomgomo zezimboni zikazwelonke, hhayi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, ukungcola okuphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kobuchwepheshe, ngaphandle kwamakhodi ezimpahla ka-19910; ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuvinjelwa kwezinye izimpahla kwalungiswa. Muva nje, amasiko athole inani elikhulu lokunakwa komphakathi kanye nokubonisana nomphakathi ngezimpahla ezingavunyelwe ekucubunguleni ukuhweba. Sihlanganise futhi safingqa izinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuze siphendule kangcono ezinkingeni zethu.Cizibonisi ze-ar, Dizixhumi ezingaphansi futhi izixhumi ze-terminalngingahlola lezi zindaba.
UMBUZO 1: Ngemva kokuba ikhathalogi yokulungiswa ka-2020 isuse amakhodi ezimpahla ka-19910, ingabe kusho ukuthi umbuso ukhulule ukuphathwa kwezimpahla ezingavunyelwe ekucutshungulweni kokuhweba?
Lokhu kulungiswa kusekelwe kunqubomgomo kazwelonke yezimboni, ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo engeyona eyokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, ukungcola okuphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kobuchwepheshe, inhloso ukusekela intuthuko ezinzile yokuhweba ngokucubungula kanye nokusebenzisa ngokuqinile izidingo zokuphatha ezifanele zezimpahla ezisesekhathalogi. Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukuthi, Ukulungiswa kuhilela nokuvinjelwa kwezinye izimpahla, Isibonelo, izimpahla ezivinjelwe ezengeziwe ezisohlwini lokuhweba ngokucubungula (isibonelo: 2906 ngaphansi kuka-299010 ilungiswa kusukela ekuvinjelweni kokuqala kokuhweba ngokucubungula kokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kuya ekungenisweni nasekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe okungavunyelwe); Lungisa ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okungavunyelwe kokungenisa kwamanye amazwe kube ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe okungavunyelwe (isibonelo: izitini ze-magnesium ezilahliwe ngaphansi kuka-2530909910, uboya obuhle bezinye izilwane ngaphansi kuka-51031090090, imicu esetshenzisiwe kakotini ngaphansi kuka-5202910000, Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kusuka ekuhwebeni kokuqala kokucubungula kuya ekungenisweni kusuka ekuhwebeni ngokucubungula); Engeza amanothi, isigatshana sokukhipha esicacile (Isibonelo: 2207100000,2207200010 isesigabeni sokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle esivinjelwe sokuhweba ngokucubungula, "Ngaphandle kokukhiqizwa kwempahla yezokwelapha"), njll., Ngakho-ke, ikhathalogi yekhathalogi ka-2020 akuyona ukuncishiswa kwekhathalogi ohlangothini olulodwa, Kodwa ukwenza ngcono kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuphelele.
Umbuzo 2: Ingabe okubhalwe kukhathalogi yezimpahla ezingavunyelwe ukuhweba ngokucubungula kungasebenza futhi encwadini yokuhweba ngokucubungula noma encwadini yama-akhawunti?
Ngezimpahla ezisohlwini lwekhathalogi yezimpahla ezivinjelwe ukuhweba ngokucubungula, izincwadi ezintsha zokuhweba ngokucubungula noma izincwadi zama-akhawunti ngeke zisethwe kusukela ngosuku lokuqaliswa kwekhathalogi.
Ingabe incwadi noma izincwadi zinganwetshwa ezincwadini noma ezincwadini ezintsha ezifakwe ohlwini lwezimpahla ezivinjelwe ukuhweba ngokucubungula?
Incwadi yokuhweba ngokucubungula esunguliwe izosetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwesikhathi sokusebenza, futhi amabhizinisi okuqapha inethiwekhi (amabhuku e-akhawunti e-E) avunyelwe ukuqedwa ngaphambi kukaJuni 30, 2021. Uma ibhizinisi elishiwo ngenhla lingaqedwanga ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ngeke lihlehliswe, liphathwe ngokwezintengiso zasekhaya, imbuyiselo noma ezinye izimiso zokuhweba ngokucubungula.
UMBUZO 4: Ingabe izingcezu zekona zifakiwe ekuphathweni kokuvinjelwa kokuhweba ngokucubungula?
Izinto zomda kanye nezinto ezilahliwe ezikhiqizwa yizinto ezihlanganisiwe zamabhizinisi okuhweba ngokucubungula ezisohlwini lwezincwadi zezimpahla ezingavunyelwe zokuhweba ngokucubungula akufanele zifakwe ekuphathweni okuvinjelwe kokuhweba ngokucubungula.
Umbuzo 5: Kunqunywa kanjani ukuthi izimpahla ezingeniswayo nezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe azivunyelwe yini ukuhweba ngazo?
Okokuqala, izimpahla ezingeniswayo nezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zihlukaniswa ngokufanele ngokwemigomo emisha bese kuthi, bese uhlola isigaba sakamuva sokuhweba okuvinjelwe ngokwekhodi yezimpahla kanye negama lokuhweba, ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kukhona yini izimpahla ezihambisanayo esigabeni esivinjelwe, bese unaka izindlela ezivinjelwe.
Umbuzo 6: Ingabe usengakwazi ukwenza ukungenisa kanye nezimpahla ezingavunyelwe ezisohlwini lokucubungula ukuhweba kanye nokuthengisa kwamanye amazwe?
Isigaba sokuvinjelwa sokuhweba ngokucubungula sivimbela ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezihlobene ngokuhweba ngokucubungula, okuhlanganisa nezindlela ezimbili zokuhweba zokucubungula okungenayo kanye nokucubungula ukudla.
Izimpahla ezisohlwini lwekhathalogi yokuhweba ngokucubungula futhi ezingafakwanga kuhulumeni ukungenisa nokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe okuvinjelwe, amabhizinisi angase aqhube ibhizinisi lokungenisa nokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe ngokwendlela ejwayelekile yokuhweba.
Umbuzo 7: Ngaphezu kwekhathalogi yesigaba esivinjelwe, yiziphi izidingo zokuphathwa kuzwelonke zezimpahla ezivinjelwe ekucutshungulweni kokuhweba?
Labo, noma ngabe abafakwanga ohlwini oluhlukile kuKhathalogi Yezimpahla Zokuvinjelwa Kokuhweba Zokucubungula, bazophathwa ngokuhambisana nemibandela elandelayo:
(1) Ngenisa imbewu, izithombo, imfuyo, umanyolo, ukudla, izithasiselo, ama-antibiotic, njll. ukuze kutshalwe, kuzalwe kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe;
(2) Ukulingisa ukukhiqizwa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe;
(3) Izimpahla ezingaphansi kwekhathalogi yezimpahla ezingeniswayo ezingavunyelwe kanye nezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezingavunyelwe kakade ezikhishwe uHulumeni.
Umbuzo 8: Ingabe okuhlukile ezimpahleni ezisohlwini lwekhathalogi yokuvinjelwa kokuhweba ngokucubungula kuyizinto ezihlukile?
Ukuphathwa akuvinjelwe ngokucubungula ukuhweba ngaphansi kwezimo ezilandelayo:
(1) Izimpahla ezisetshenziselwa ukucubungula nokudlulisa okujulile, noma ukuphuma endaweni ngemva kokucubungula okubalulekile ngaphakathi kwendawo ekhethekile yokuqapha amasiko;
(2) Izimpahla ezisetshenziselwa ukucubungula okujulile noma ukungena endaweni ekhethekile yokuqapha amasiko ukuze kucutshungulwe okubalulekile
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-07-2021