Raws li Tuam Tshoj Kev Pab Cuam Txog Kev Lag Luam, Is Nrias teb tau tshaj tawm 25 rooj plaub kev pab cuam kev lag luam tawm tsam Tuam Tshoj hauv xyoo 2020, suav nrog 24 qhov kev tawm tsam kev pov tseg thiab 1 qhov kev tawm tsam kev pab nyiaj, qeb duas thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb. Thaum ua lag luam nrog Is Nrias teb, cov khoom siv txuas terminals, poj niam header thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom reflectors daim teb yuav tsum tau sau tseg.
4 Lub APP Suav raug txwv thoob plaws hauv ib xyoos
Thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm lub Rau Hli 29, 2020, tsoomfwv Is Nrias teb tau txwv tsis pub siv 59 "Suav APP" hauv Is Nrias teb, suav nrog TikTok, WeChat, Weibo, QQ mailboxes, UC browsers, thiab lwm yam. Lub Xya Hli 25, WeChat tau txwv nws cov neeg siv hauv Is Nrias teb kom xa thiab txais cov lus. Xyoo 2020, plaub zaug sib law liag, kaw cov ntawv thov mobile nrog keeb kwm yav dhau los Suav.
Pib xyoo 2021, Is Nrias teb txuas ntxiv "ua phem rau lwm tus": raws li xov xwm Is Nrias teb tshaj tawm rau lub Ib Hlis 25, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob thiab Kev Siv Xov Xwm Is Nrias teb tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom tshiab, ua rau daim ntawv txiav txim siab tshaj tawm thaum Lub Rau Hli tas los txwv 59 daim ntawv thov Suav, xws li TikTok, WeChat, UC browsers, raug txwv mus tas li.
Ntxiv mus, thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2020, Is Nrias teb tsis tau suav nrog thaum tag nrho 15 lub tebchaws ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv Pooj, Kauslim Teb, Australia, New Zealand thiab ASEAN tau kos npe rau Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Kev Koom Tes Hauv Cheeb Tsam (RCEP), uas tau kos npe los ntawm 10 lub tebchaws.
Ua ib lub teb chaws Es Xias tseem ceeb, Is Nrias teb thaum kawg xaiv tsis koom nrog RCEP. Tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm kev sib tham Is Nrias teb tsis koom nrog RCEP txawm hais tias muaj kev lag luam, kev tswj hwm, kev npaj tswv yim, kev xav thiab lwm yam laj thawj tshwj xeeb, tab sis lub siab xav "rov ua si" yog qhov pom tseeb heev. Kev tshuaj xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov laj thawj tshwj xeeb vim li cas Is Nrias teb tsis koom nrog RCEP suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
Xyoo tas los no, Is Nrias teb txoj kev lag luam tau ua tiav zoo heev, tab sis nws cov qauv kev lag luam tsis tsim nyog heev, tau raug tswj hwm los ntawm cov kev pabcuam, kev lag luam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev tsim khoom tau yog qhov feem pua tsawg ntawm tag nrho kev lag luam. Ua ke nrog Prime Minister Modi xyoo 2014 thawb rau "ua nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb" tsis tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, kev vam khom rau kev xa khoom thiab kev lag luam tsis txaus mus sij hawm ntev. Tam sim no, Is Nrias teb muaj kev lag luam tsis txaus nrog 11 ntawm 15 lub tebchaws ntawm RECP, vim Is Nrias teb txoj kev lag luam tsis muaj zog, kev tsim khoom me me thiab tsis muaj kev tswj hwm, cov nqi khoom siab thiab tsis muaj kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb.
Cov khoom siv kho tshuab thiab hluav taws xob tsuas yog suav txog 10 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm hauv Is Nrias teb, thaum cov khoom tseem ceeb suav txog ib feem peb. Ntau yam khoom lag luam, xws li cement thiab hlau, raug nqi ntau dua 20% lossis ntau dua 30% ntawm kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Tab sis Is Nrias teb ntseeg tias nws muaj kev ua lag luam hauv tsev loj heev thiab nws cov khoom tuaj yeem ua tau raws li kev ua lag luam hauv tsev.
Kev ua liaj ua teb hauv Is Nrias teb feem ntau nyob ntawm tsoomfwv cov nyiaj pab, qib qis ntawm kev niaj hnub, tsis tuaj yeem piv rau Australia, New Zealand, Nyiv Pooj thiab lwm yam. Yog tias RCEP, cov se raug txo lossis tshem tawm, cov lag luam tsis muaj zog xws li kev tsim khoom, kev ua liaj ua teb, cov khoom noj mis yuav raug cuam tshuam, qee lub tuam txhab yuav raug kaw thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsis muaj haujlwm.
Ua ib lub teb chaws uas muaj kev tiv thaiv se thiab tsis yog se ntev, Is Nrias teb muaj cov se siab tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov tswv cuab RCEP thiab yav dhau los tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam dawb nrog Is Nrias teb, uas tau thov kom muaj kev pom zoo ntau dua los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws. Piv txwv li, Is Nrias teb CEPA (Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Kev Koom Tes Ua Lag Luam Thoob Plaws nrog Nyiv), Is Nrias teb cov se rau cov khoom Nyiv tau raug txo kom txog 7.5 feem pua, thaum Nyiv cov se rau cov khoom Is Nrias teb tau raug txo kom txog 3.3 feem pua.
Lub sijhawm no, vim muaj cov tebchaws koom ua tswv cuab coob heev, qee lub tebchaws qis dua Is Nrias teb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam. Nws nyuaj dua los ua kom muaj kev pom zoo ntau dua rau Is Nrias teb ib leeg. Is Nrias teb txoj kev lag luam tsis txaus tau nthuav dav vim muaj kev ntshai tias yuav raug coj mus siv los ntawm cov tebchaws xws li Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv Pooj thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb, thaum nws tau sib tham ntau zaus txog cov nqi se yooj yim, cov cai ntawm keeb kwm, kev lag luam hauv kev pabcuam, kev ua lag luam thiab cov cai peev.
Txhawj xeeb txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev koom nrog RCEP rau cov lag luam cuam tshuam thiab qhov ua rau muaj kev poob haujlwm ntawm ntau lab tus neeg, uas tsis sib haum nrog nws lub zeem muag ntawm kev rov ua kom muaj zog ntawm kev tsim khoom, Is Nrias teb xaiv tsis koom nrog RCEP.
2. Txhawj txog RCEP uas Tuam Tshoj coj
Is Nrias teb tau txhawj xeeb heev txog kev nce qib ntawm Tuam Tshoj, nws txoj cai koom tes txawv teb chaws yeej ib txwm tswj hwm nws tus kheej, txhawb nqa BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal multi-domain economic and technical cooperation organization)," monsoon plan "," Indian Ocean Regional Cooperation Alliance "," Indian Ocean Naval Forum "thiab lwm yam.
Ntawm cov tswv cuab RCEP, Tuam Tshoj yog lub teb chaws muaj kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws thiab yog ib qho ntawm tsib tus tswv cuab tas mus li ntawm United Nations Security Council. Cov xov xwm sab hnub poob thiab cov peev txheej hauv Is Nrias teb pom zoo tias RCEP yuav raug tswj hwm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj lossis Tuam Tshoj yuav qiv RCEP los nthuav dav kev cuam tshuam hauv cheeb tsam. Tus thawj coj txawv teb chaws Is Nrias teb yav dhau los, Kanwar Sibal (Kanwal Sibal), tau hais tias "Indo-Pacific Strategy" cov teb chaws tau thov "tawm tsam Tuam Tshoj", thaum RCEP txhawb kev sib raug zoo nrog Tuam Tshoj thiab txo lub luag haujlwm ntawm Indo-Pacific Alliance.
Yog li ntawd, Is Nrias teb tsis kam koom nrog RCEP uas Suav teb tswj hwm.
3. Kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov tub rog hauv tsev
Is Nrias teb yog kev nom kev tswv ntawm kev xaiv tsa thiab kev ua si ntawm kev txaus siab, thiab nws txoj cai txawv teb chaws raug cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam. Tam sim no, Is Nrias teb tsis yog tsuas yog muaj kev faib nom tswv loj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev lag luam tsis tau tsim kom muaj kev lag luam sib koom ua ke. Nws lub teb chaws yeej ib txwm muaj lub suab sib txawv txog seb puas yuav koom nrog RCEP. Cov neeg tawm tsam tseem ceeb los ntawm cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas tsis muaj zog sib tw, nrog rau qee lub zog nom tswv hauv tebchaws. Tus thawj yog cov neeg qis tshaj plaws, cov nyiaj tau los tsawg, tsis muaj peev xwm dais tau qhov kev nyuaj siab thiab kev pheej hmoo uas RCEP coj los, thiab tus tom kawg tawm tsam kev koom nrog RCEP feem ntau yog rau lub hom phiaj nom tswv.
Thaum muaj kev nyuaj siab loj heev, tsoomfwv Modi yuav tsum tso tseg kev koom nrog RCEP, kom tswj tau nws txoj kev tswj hwm hauv tebchaws.
4. Kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam poob qis
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, txhawm rau txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam, tsoomfwv Modi tau tshaj tawm txoj kev npaj peev txheej loj thiab ua kom zoo dua qub rau qhov chaw ua lag luam kom nyiam cov peev txheej txawv teb chaws, tsim kev lag luam tsim khoom thiab kev lag luam, tab sis qhov cuam tshuam tsis txaus siab. Tam sim no, Is Nrias teb txoj kev lag luam poob qis heev, kev tiv thaiv hauv tsev siab. Xyoo 2020, Is Nrias teb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam tau poob qis tshiab hauv ntau xyoo, cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob sib kis. Raws li kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam poob qis, kev hloov pauv tau nres, cov nuj nqis nce, kev poob haujlwm nce, thiab cov neeg tau tawm tsam, cov tog neeg tawm tsam thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tsis sib tw, cov neeg ua lag luam thiab cov neeg ua lag luam tau pib tawm tsam Modi tsoomfwv ntau zaus. Yog tias tsoomfwv kos npe rau RCEP, kev tawm tsam yuav loj dua.
5 Tso chaw rau kev ua raws li Indo-Pacific Strategy
Tau ntev lawm, Is Nrias teb tau ua raws li txoj cai txawv teb chaws uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev koom tes hauv cheeb tsam, ntxiv rau RCEP, Tebchaws Meskas thiab lwm lub tebchaws nquag nyiam Is Nrias teb los koom nrog "Indo-Pacific Strategy", Brexit Britain kuj vam tias yuav kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam dawb nrog Is Nrias teb. Is Nrias teb ntseeg tias lub sijhawm tam sim no ntawm kev txhim kho, txhua tus neeg muaj rau Is Nrias teb, lawv tuaj yeem raug muab tso rau tus nqi.
Vim yog qhov kev kwv yees ntau dhau ntawm nws lub hwj chim, Tebchaws Meskas, thiab kev thim rov qab ntawm "India-Pacific txoj kev npaj", Is Nrias teb yog "nqi ntau dhau" lossis "kev sib tham sib tham" ntawm RCEP cov teeb meem, uas ua rau kev sib tham nyuaj dua.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Xav Txog Kev Sib Raug Zoo ntawm Sino-Indian
Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev hloov pauv loj heev ntawm tus qauv thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev nyuaj siab hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm Sino-Is Nrias teb, Is Nrias teb qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov tseeb, ua siab ntev thiab muaj laj thawj. Yav tom ntej, Tuam Tshoj thiab Is Nrias teb, nrog rau lwm lub tebchaws tseem ceeb, yuav tsum siv zog tshem tawm kev nkag siab yuam kev, txuas qhov sib txawv, ua ke txhawb nqa cov txheej txheem ntawm kev koom ua ke ntawm kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam, thiab tsim kom muaj lub neej yav tom ntej zoo dua.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Ob Hlis-01-2021