Kampani yotumiza katundu yasintha GRI kuyambira pa 1 Disembala
Ndondomeko ya Zaka Zisanu ya 14 ya Chitukuko Chapamwamba cha Malonda Akunja yaperekedwa
Pa Novembala 23, Unduna wa Zamalonda unatulutsa Ndondomeko ya Zaka Zisanu ya 14 ndi Ndondomeko Yachitukuko ya Malonda Akunja Apamwamba (pano akutchedwa "Ndondomeko"). Zowunikira Njinga, mawaya a bolodi la mkate ndi kapena 236 Ndondomekoyi ikunena kuti nthawi ya 14 ya Ndondomeko ya Zaka Zisanu idzapangidwa kuti ikwaniritse zolinga izi:
Mphamvu yonse mu malonda inalimbikitsidwanso. Kukula kwa malonda a katundu kuli ndi ubwino wokhazikika, gawo lokhazikika la msika wapadziko lonse, kukula kwa zinthu zochokera kunja kukupitirira kukula, ndipo chiwerengero cha mabungwe ogulitsa kunja chawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Kukula kwa malonda mu ntchito kunakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kutumiza kunja kukukula mofulumira kuposa avareji yapadziko lonse.
Mulingo wa zatsopano zogwirizana unakulitsidwanso. Kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja, malonda a katundu ndi zovala 7, malonda ndi ndalama zoyendetsera mbali ziwiri, malonda ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale zikugwirizana kwambiri. Mphamvu ya zatsopano za mitundu yamalonda inatulutsidwa mokwanira, ndipo mulingo wa digito unakula mofulumira. Malonda obiriwira ali patsogolo pa kusintha kwachilengedwe.
Mphamvu yoyendera popanda choletsa inawongoleredwa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza malonda amkati ndi akunja kwakhala bwino kwambiri. Kuthekera kogwira ntchito bwino mu malonda akunja, mafakitale ndi maunyolo ogulitsa kwakulitsidwa pang'onopang'ono. Njira zamalonda sizikulepheretsedwa kwambiri. Malamulo amalonda akunyumba ndi apadziko lonse lapansi akhala ogwirizana kwambiri. Njira zothandizira malamulo, zoyendera, zolipira ndi zolipira zakonzedwanso.
Kutsegula malonda ndi mgwirizano zinakulitsidwa kwambiri. Kumasuka kwa malonda ndi kuwongolera kunafika pamlingo wapamwamba, netiweki ya madera ochitira malonda aufulu apamwamba inakhazikika pang'onopang'ono, mgwirizano wachuma ndi malonda wa mayiko ambiri, mayiko awiri ndi zigawo unakhala wolimba kwambiri, komanso ubale wolimba ndi ogwirizana nawo malonda padziko lonse lapansi.
Chitetezo cha malonda chinawongoleredwa kwambiri. Kutumiza chakudya, mphamvu, ukadaulo wofunikira ndi zigawo zake kuli kosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Njira zopewera zoopsa komanso zowongolera monga kuyankhidwa kwa mikangano yamalonda, kuwongolera kutumiza kunja, ndi njira zothetsera malonda zakonzedwanso.
Dongosololi likunena kuti, poyembekezera chaka cha 2035, chitukuko chapamwamba cha malonda akunja chakwera kufika pamlingo watsopano. Kapangidwe ka malonda kakonzedwa bwino, kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja kwakhala kolinganizika bwino, mphamvu zatsopano zakonzedwa bwino kwambiri, kupita patsogolo kwabwino kwapangidwa pakusintha kobiriwira komanso kotsika kwa mpweya, mphamvu zachitetezo zakonzedwanso kwambiri, ndipo zabwino zatsopano mu mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wachuma ndi mpikisano zakwezedwa kwambiri. Kumasuka kwa malonda ndi kuwongolera kwafika pamlingo wapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi, kusunga malamulo ndi kutsatira malonda apadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kwapereka zopereka zodziwika bwino pakukula kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi ndikusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka boma.
Kukonzekera kwaperekanso patsogolo ntchito khumi zofunika, motsatana, ndi izi: kukonza kapangidwe ka malonda a katundu, malonda opanga zatsopano, kufulumizitsa chitukuko cha mitundu yatsopano ya malonda, kukonza mulingo wa malonda a digito, kumanga njira yogulitsira yobiriwira, kulimbikitsa kuphatikiza malonda am'nyumba ndi akunja, kuonetsetsa kuti unyolo wamakampani ogulitsa akunja ukuyenda bwino, kulimbitsa mgwirizano wamalonda a "Belt and Road", kulimbitsa njira yopewera zoopsa, kupanga malo abwino oti chitukuko chichitike.
Chidziwitso Chokhudza Kulimbikitsanso Thandizo Lopulumutsa Mabizinesi Ang'onoang'ono ndi Apakatikati chaperekedwa
Pa Novembala 22, Ofesi Yaikulu ya Bungwe la Boma idapereka Chidziwitso Chokhudza Kulimbitsa Thandizo Lopulumutsa Mabizinesi Ang'onoang'ono ndi Apakatikati (pano akutchedwa Chidziwitso), chomwe chidapereka mfundo ndi njira kuchokera mbali zisanu ndi zinayi.
Chikalatachi chikufotokoza momveka bwino kuti thandizo la ndalama liyenera kuwonjezeredwa, maboma am'deralo ayenera kulimbikitsidwa kukonza ndalama zopulumutsira mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, kukhazikitsa mfundo zochepetsera chiwongola dzanja ndi mphotho ndi zothandizira ngongole zotsimikizika za amalonda, ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphoto ndi zothandizira zothandizira chitsimikizo cha ndalama zamabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi ang'onoang'ono. Tipitiliza kulimbikitsa kuchepetsa misonkho ndi zolipiritsa, ndipo mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, apakatikati ndi apakatikati adzachedwetsa kulipira misonkho ndi zolipiritsa zina mu kotala lachinayi la 2021 malinga ndi malamulo, kuphunzira ndikuyambitsa mfundo zina zopitilira pambuyo poti mfundo zawo zithe, ndikupitiliza kuyeretsa ndikukhazikitsa ndalama zofanana zamabizinesi. Tidzagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zandalama, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ma yuan 300 biliyoni m'ngongole zazing'ono, ndikuwonjezera ngongole zangongole. Tidzalimbitsa chithandizo cha ndalama zogwirira ntchito zangongole kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi ang'onoang'ono omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi COVID-19, masoka a kusefukira kwa madzi ndi kukwera kwa mitengo yazinthu zopangira.
"Chidziwitso" chinagogomezera kuti kulimbikitsa kuchepetsa kukakamizidwa kwa mitengo yokwera, kulimbitsa kuyang'anira zinthu ndi machenjezo oyambirira, kuthana ndi kusunga zinthu, kuchepetsa khalidwe losaloledwa, kulimbikitsa makampani amtsogolo kuti apereke ntchito zowongolera zoopsa kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, kampani yokhazikika ya liner mu njira zazikulu zotumizira kunja ku China, kulimbikitsa makampani a liner kuti ayambe ntchito ya mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati. Tidzalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi, kukhazikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi mwadongosolo mwadongosolo, kukonza bwino kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi pamalo olakwika, kuonetsetsa kuti mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati akufunikira magetsi m'maulumikizano ofunikira a unyolo wamafakitale, ndikulimbikitsa maboma am'deralo kuti apereke kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi mwapadera pang'onopang'ono kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati komwe zinthu zimalola.
Kasitomu sadzaperekanso satifiketi ya GSP yochokera ku katundu wotumizidwa kumayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU
Bungwe Loona za Kasitomu lapereka chidziwitso chokhudza kupereka zikalata zovomerezeka za dziko lonse kumayiko monga EU, UK, Canada, Turkey, Ukraine ndi Liechtenstein.
Malinga ndi dongosolo la People's Republic of China loyang'anira njira zoyendetsera visa ya satifiketi yoyambira, kuyambira pa Disembala 1, 2021, mayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU atataya katundu wawo, Britain, Canada, Turkey, Ukraine ndi Liechtenstein saperekanso China msonkho wa GSP kwa mayiko a katundu, koma malamulo saperekanso satifiketi ya GSP kwa wochokera. Ngati wotumiza katundu kudziko lomwe latchulidwa pamwambapa akufuna satifiketi yoyambira, akhoza kufunsira satifiketi yoyambira yosasankha.
UK yatulutsa chizindikiro cha UKCA ndi UKNI chokhudza kutsatira malamulo a UKNI. Buku lotsogolera lachi China
Pambuyo pa Brexit, idzasintha kuchoka pakugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha EU CE kupita ku kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za UK National Compliance Signs UKCA ndi UKNI, zomwe zikuphatikizapo:
Chizindikiro cha UKCA cha UK (England, Scotland ndi Wales), ndipo chikuyembekezeka kuyamba kugwira ntchito pa 1 Januwale 2023;
Chigawo cha Northern Ireland chidzakhazikitsa chizindikiro cha malonda a UKNI, chomwe chimasiyana ndi cha UKCA.
Posachedwapa, Unduna wa Zamalonda, Mphamvu ndi Njira Zamakampani (BEIS) ndi UKAS adapanga pamodzi buku lachi China la UKCA, UKCA ndi UKNI logo yoyambira komanso kanema wotsatsa malonda, ndipo adalumikizana makamaka ndi China National Accreditation Commission (CNAS), akuyembekeza kuthandiza pakutsatsa malonda, kuthandizira mabungwe owunikira ziyeneretso za China kuti achite bizinesi yoyenera, kupereka chidziwitso cha zinthu zokhudzana ndi China zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ku UK.
Tsitsani malangizo awiri achi China, chonde samalani ndi akaunti yovomerezeka ya WeChat ya "Focus Vision", ndikuyankha "UK" kuti mupeze.
Vietnam ilibe msonkho uliwonse pa zida zotumizidwa kunja zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalimoto am'nyumba
Vietnam inanena pa Novembala 22 kuti boma la Vietnam laganiza zowonjezera mfundo za msonkho wokwera mtengo wa magalimoto opangira ndi kusonkhanitsa katundu m'nyumba mpaka pa Disembala 31, 2027. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2027, zida zogulitsira ndi kusonkhanitsa magalimoto am'nyumba zidzalandira kuchotsera kwa 0%.
Kunena zoona, makampani omwe ali ndi satifiketi yoyenerera kupanga ndi kusonkhanitsa magalimoto yoperekedwa ndi Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Malonda ku Vietnam amakwaniritsa zida zosinthira, mitundu, kutulutsa, kutulutsa mpweya, nthawi yoganizira bwino, deta ndi mikhalidwe ya kayendetsedwe ka mtengo wabwino kwambiri wotumizira, omwe amatumiza zida zamagalimoto zomwe sizingapangidwe amakhala ndi kuchotsera kulikonse kwa msonkho.
Indonesia yakhazikitsa njira zotetezera zovala ndi zovala zomwe zatumizidwa kunja
Pa 17 Novembala 2021, Komiti Yoteteza ya WTO idapereka chidziwitso cha chitetezo chomwe chidaperekedwa ndi nthumwi ya ku Indonesia. Mogwirizana ndi Unduna wa Zachuma ku Indonesia Regulation 142/PMK.010/2021, 21 Okutobala 21, 2021, Indonesia ikupereka msonkho wa chitetezo wa zaka zitatu (tariff yapadera) pa zovala ndi zovala zotumizidwa kunja (Articles of Apparel and Clothing Accessories) kuyambira 12 Novembala 2021, chisoti chamutu ndi chokongoletsa pakhosi (gulu la Zovala za Mutu ndi Neckwear, Mayiko osatukuka omwe ali ndi manambala a msonkho a 6117.10.10.10,6117.10.90,6214.30.10.10,6214.30.90,6214.40.40.90,6214,6214.90.10.90.90.90) sichiyenera kupitirira 3% ndipo ndalama zonse zomwe zimalowetsedwa kunja sizipitirira 9%.
Ghana yathetsa mfundo yoyendetsera mitengo ya zinthu zina zomwe zatumizidwa kunja ndi 50%.
Malinga ndi Ghana Net pa Novembala 15, Ghana Bureau of Taxation yaganiza zochotsa mfundo za 50% pamitengo ya mitundu 32 ya zinthu zotumizidwa kunja, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zinthu zotumizidwa kunja sizidzakhalanso ndi mitengo yabwino kwambiri akalengeza za misonkho. Izi zikuphatikizapo katundu waku Ghana, kuphatikizapo magalimoto, matailosi, zinthu zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu, simenti ndi mafuta a kanjedza.
Bungwe la zachuma ku Ghana likukhulupirira kuti izi sizingowonjezera misonkho ya misonkho yokha, komanso zichepetsa katundu wochokera kunja ndikuthandizira kupanga zinthu zakomweko, koma bungwe la zamalonda ku Ghana lati mfundo za boma zidzawononga chitukuko cha malonda akomweko, kukweza kwambiri mitengo ndikuchepetsa moyo wa anthu osauka komanso osagwira ntchito.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-03-2021