Mukagula zinthu kudzera mu maulalo ogulitsa pa webusaiti yathu, tingapeze ndalama zothandizira. 100% ya ndalama zomwe timalipira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira ntchito yathu yopanda phindu. Dziwani zambiri.
N'zosavuta kumvetsetsa kukongola kwa belu la pachitseko la kanema: mutha kuwona nthawi yomwe phukusili lidzafike ndikulandira chikumbutso pamene winawake akukuyembekezerani pakhomo panu. Mu kafukufuku waposachedwapa wochitidwa ndi Consumer Reports, 15% ya omwe adayankha adati m'nyumba mwawo muli belu la pachitseko la kanema, ndipo 52% adati angaganizire zogula imodzi.
"Mabelu a pakhoma ogwiritsira ntchito batri ndi osavuta kuyika - ingoyitani mabatire ndikuyika pafupi ndi chitseko chanu," adatero Bernie Deitrick, injiniya woyesera makamera achitetezo chapakhomo ku CR. "Modeli yolimba imafuna ntchito yambiri ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa kuti igwire ntchito ndi magetsi."
Pakati pathu, ine ndi Deitrick takhazikitsa mabelu apakhomo opitilira 20. Tili pano kuti tikuuzeni kuti ngakhale mutha kuchita izi nokha, takumana ndi mavuto ambiri potsatira malangizo a wopanga. Chifukwa chake, tapanga chitsogozo cha sitepe ndi sitepe chokhazikitsa mabelu apakhomo ogwiritsira ntchito batri komanso olimba.
Musanagule belu la pakhomo la kanema, chonde onani ngati pali belu la pakhomo lolimba m'nyumba mwanu. Mutha kugula belu la pakhomo la kanema lomwelo, kuti mupeze mphamvu yokhazikika (m'malo mongofunika kuchajitsa batri). "Ngati simukudziwa, njira yosavuta yodziwira ndikutsegula belu la pakhomo ndikuwona ngati lalumikizidwa ndi mawaya awiri omwe akuchokera pakhoma," adatero Deitrick.
Ma model ena okhala ndi mawaya olimba amapereka njira zamakono zodziwira kuyenda kuposa ma model omwe amagwiritsa ntchito batri, monga malo enaake owunikira, kotero mutha kutseka malo okha (monga misewu yotanganidwa) ndikulemba ngakhale maola 24 pa sabata. Ngati mumakonda ma model okhala ndi mawaya olimba koma opanda mawaya, mutha kulemba ntchito katswiri wamagetsi kuti ayike doorbell circuit ndi belu, kapena kugula plug-in power adapter ya doorbell yanu. Mitundu ina, monga Google Nest ndi Ring, imagulitsa ma adapter amagetsi a mabelu awo a pakhomo. Adapter yamagetsi yogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa ndi yoyenera pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse. Koma kumbukirani, opanga mabelu a pakhomo samawalimbikitsa.
Komabe, mabelu a pakhoma ogwiritsira ntchito batire nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo kuposa mawaya olimba, ndipo ngakhale mutakhala ndi mawaya omwe alipo kale, akadali njira ina. Mabelu ena a pakhoma ogwiritsira ntchito batire ali ndi malo olumikizira magetsi, kotero amatha kulumikizidwa ku waya wa pakhoma lanu.
Zachidziwikire, ngakhale ndi kalozera aka, muyenerabe kuwerenga malangizo okhazikitsa omwe adabwera ndi belu la pakhomo, chifukwa chitsanzo ichi chingafunike njira zina zowonjezera. Ngati simukukhutira ndi gawo lililonse la kukhazikitsa, makamaka ntchito iliyonse yamagetsi, chonde lembani katswiri.
Kuti mupeze thandizo posankha belu la pakhoma la kanema la nyumba yanu, onani ziwerengero zathu za mitundu 19 ya mabelu a pakhoma a kanema ndi kalozera wathu wogulira makamera achitetezo cha nyumba.
Gawo 1: Chaji batire ya belu la pakhomo Musanayike belu la pakhomo, chonde chaji batire yonse ya belu la pakhomo. Mitundu yambiri, kuphatikizapo ina ya Ring ndi Eufy, imabwera ndi chingwe cha micro USB kuti ichaji batire; muyenera kuchotsa belu la pakhomo pakhoma nthawi iliyonse mukafuna kulichaji. Mabelu ena a pakhomo (monga Ring Video Doorbell 2) ali ndi mabatire ochotsedwa omwe angathe kusinthidwa kapena kuchotsedwa popanda kusokoneza belu la pakhomo. Kutengera ndi mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa zolemba za belu la pakhomo, moyo wa batire ukhoza kukhala kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka isanu ndi umodzi.
Gawo 2: Ikani belu la pakhomo. Mabelu ambiri a pakhomo amabwera ndi bulaketi yolumikizira yomwe mungathe kuiyika kunja kwa nyumba yanu. Ngati mukufuna kuyika belu la pakhomo pa njerwa, miyala kapena konkire, mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito ma nangula anu apadera (kapena omwe mwapereka) ndi ma drill bits anu. Bulaketi yolumikizira ikakhazikika bwino, ikani belu la pakhomo pamenepo. Gawo lomaliza lofunika: ikani skurufu yachitetezo yomwe imalowa pansi pa belu la pakhomo. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito screwdriver yapadera yomwe imabwera ndi belu la pakhomo kuti munthu asabe belu la pakhomo.
Ngati mukukhala m'nyumba yokhala ndi nyumba kapena malo obwereka, ndi bwino kupempha chilolezo kwa mwini nyumba musanayike belu la pakhomo, chifukwa mwina sangafune kuti mulowe kunja kwa nyumbayo.
Gawo 3: Konzani pulogalamu ya belu la pakhomo Kuti mulandire kanema kuchokera pa belu la pakhomo pafoni yanu, piritsi kapena kompyuta, muyenera kutsitsa pulogalamu ya belu la pakhomo pa chipangizocho ndikukhazikitsa akaunti yanu. Kudzera mu pulogalamuyi, lumikizani belu lanu la pakhomo ku netiweki yanu ya WiFi yakunyumba. Ngati mukuvutika kulumikiza belu la pakhomo kapena kuonera makanema, mungafunike chowonjezera cha WiFi, chomwe chingathandize kuwonjezera chizindikiro cha WiFi pafupi ndi belu la pakhomo. Ili ndi vuto lofala lomwe ndakumana nalo chifukwa makoma akunja a nyumba yanga amatha kuletsa chizindikiro cha WiFi. Mitundu ina, monga Ring, imapereka zowonjezera zomwe zingagwire ntchito ngati mawu oimbira a belu la pakhomo.
Mukalumikiza belu la pakhomo, mudzatha kusintha makonda anu momwe mukufunira, monga kusinthasintha kwa mayendedwe (gwiritsani ntchito izi kuti mitengo yogwedezeka kapena magalimoto odutsa asayambe kujambula), kuzindikira anthu, ndi kutalika kwa kujambula makanema. Malinga ndi zomwe ndakumana nazo, kusinthasintha kwa mayendedwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwera kwambiri kotero kuti galimoto iliyonse yodutsa idzatengedwa, zomwe zingakhale zokhumudwitsa ngati mukukhala mumsewu wotanganidwa.
Consumer Reports imalimbikitsa kuyambitsa makonda achinsinsi, monga kutsimikizira zinthu ziwiri (mawu achinsinsi achiwiri, omwe amatumizidwa kamodzi kokha pafoni yanu kudzera pa SMS), ngati angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuletsa wina kuti asalowe mu akaunti yanu.
Gawo 4: Ikani ndi kukhazikitsa ringtone ya pakhomo. Mabelu ena apakhomo a pavidiyo amabwera ndi ringtone yolumikizira; ngati mulibe, muyenera kugula imodzi. Munthu wina akakhala pakhomo panu, pulogalamu yomwe ili pafoni yanu idzalira alamu, koma mukakhala ndi alendo, anthu ena m'nyumba mwanu adzadziwa kudzera mu ringtone ina.
Mukayika ringtone, tsatirani malangizo okhazikitsira mu pulogalamu ya belu la pakhomo. Nthawi zambiri, mumangofunika kuilumikiza ku WiFi yanu ndikuyiphatikiza ndi belu la pakhomo lanu. Chosangalatsa: Mabelu ena awa amapereka mawu osiyanasiyana, kuyambira "ding dong" wamba mpaka nyimbo za tchuthi, ngakhale mimbulu yofuula ya Halloween kapena nkhuku zodya nyama pa Thanksgiving, mutha kusintha izi mosavuta mu pulogalamu ya phokoso.
Gawo 1: Pezani ndikuzimitsa chotseka mawaya cha belu la pakhomo lomwe lilipo. Kuzimitsa chotseka mawaya chomwe chimagwira ntchito pa belu la pakhomo kudzakuthandizani kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya mosamala. Ngati simukudziwa kuti ndi chotseka mawaya chiti chomwe belu la pakhomo linayatsidwa, yesani kuchizimitsa chimodzi ndi chimodzi ndikuwona ngati belu la pakhomo likumvekabe mukakanikiza belu la pakhomo. Belu la pakhomo likapanda kulira, muli ndi chotseka mawaya choyenera.
Gawo 2: Pezani ndikuyang'ana chosinthira belu lanu la pakhomo. Mukufuna kuonetsetsa kuti chosinthira chanu chimapereka magetsi oyenera a belu lanu latsopano la pakhomo, nthawi zambiri ma volts 16 mpaka 24. Ngati ndi yotsika kwambiri (yochepera ma volts 16), palibe mphamvu yokwanira yopangitsa belu la pakhomo kugwira ntchito. Ngati ndi lokwera kwambiri (loposa ma volts 24), likhoza kudzaza kwambiri ndikuwononga belu la pakhomo.
Kuti mupeze transformer, tsegulani bokosi la belu la pakhomo ndikuyesera kutsatira komwe waya wolumikizidwa ku terminal ya "trans" ikulira. (Ngati simukudziwa komwe belu la pakhomo likulira, chonde yatsaninso circuit breaker, dinani belu la pakhomo, kenako tsatirani belulo. Kumbukirani kuzimitsa circuit breaker mukamaliza.) Ngati sizikugwira ntchito, Deitrick akulangiza kuti muyang'ane pafupi ndi circuit breaker chifukwa cha transformer yomwe nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pamenepo. Muthanso kuyang'ana mbali zosamalizidwa za nyumba yanu, monga malo oyenda pansi ndi zipinda zapansi pomwe ma transformer nthawi zina amabisika.
Transformer yanu iyenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro chonga "16-24V AC" chosonyeza mphamvu ya magetsi. Ngati simukuwona zizindikiro zilizonse, yang'anani mphamvu ya magetsi ndi multimeter (20 mpaka 40 USD). Ngati mphamvu ya transformer ikupitirira 16 mpaka 24, iyenera kusinthidwa. Mutha kugula transformer yatsopano (pafupifupi US$20) ku sitolo ya zida zamagetsi, kenako gwirizanitsaninso mawaya a transformer yakale ku ma terminal ofanana pa transformer yatsopano, kapena mutha kulemba ntchito katswiri wamagetsi.
Gawo 3: Yang'anani ndikulumikizanso belu lanu la pakhomo. Chotsani chivundikiro cha belu (mungafunike kuchotsa zomangira) ndikuyang'ana mkati kuti muwone ngati ndi belu la makina kapena belu la digito. Wotchi ya makina ili ndi nyundo yaying'ono, ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukakanikiza belu la pakhomo, imagunda belu lenileni. Mawotchi a digito ndi masipika ang'onoang'ono omwe amaimba nyimbo. Gawoli ndi lofunika chifukwa lidzatsimikizira zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti belu latsopano la pakhomo liziyimba belu lomwe lilipo.
Ngati muli ndi ringtone ya digito, mungafunike kuyika diode yapadera kumapeto kwa waya wolumikizidwa ndi belu la pakhomo, monga Ring Video Doorbell 2. (Waya womwe umalumikiza ringtone ndi belu la pakhomo nthawi zambiri umalembedwa kuti "kutsogolo.") Mabelu ena apakhomo apakanema, monga Google Nest Hello ndi Ring Video Doorbell Pro, amabwera ndi adaputala yapadera yomwe muyenera kuyika mu ringtone yokha, mosasamala kanthu kuti ringtone ndi ya Mechanical kapena ya digito. Muyenera kuyang'ana malangizo kuti mumvetse zomwe belu lanu lapakhomo la kanema likufuna.
Gawo 4: Chotsani belu la pakhomo lomwe lilipo. Tulutsani belu la pakhomo lomwe lilipo kunja kwa nyumba, kenako tulutsani mawaya omwe ali pa ma terminal awiri kumbuyo kwa belu la pakhomo. Mukamachita izi, onetsetsani kuti mawayawo sagweranso pakhoma, apo ayi zidzakhala zovuta kuwachotsa. Ndinatsala pang'ono kutaya mawaya amenewo kangapo; Pomaliza ndinaphunzira kumamatira mawayawo pakhoma pamene ndikugwira ntchito. Ngati wayayo ndi waufupi kwambiri kuti mugwiritse ntchito, mungafunike kuwonjezera chingwe chowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira zopindika, zopindika, kapena zokakamiza. Mutha kupeza zowonjezerazi pa intaneti kapena ku sitolo yanu ya zida.
Gawo 5: Kuyika belu latsopano la kanema ndi chimodzimodzi ndi belu la kanema loyendetsedwa ndi batri. Choyamba, muyenera kuyika bulaketi yoyikira pomwe mukufuna kuyika belu la pakhomo. Musanayike bulaketi pakhoma, onetsetsani kuti mwadutsa mawaya awiri a belu la pakhomo kudzera m'bowo lomwe lili pakati pa bulaketi. Tepiyo imagwiranso ntchito. Bowolani mabowo oyesera ndikuyika bulaketi pakhoma. Bulaketi yoyikira ikayikidwa, lumikizani mawaya ku ma terminal awiri kumbuyo kwa belu la kanema. (Sizikukhudza waya uti wolumikizidwa ku terminal iti.) Kenako lumikizani mawaya ochulukirapo pakhoma ndikulumikiza belu la pakhomo ku bulaketi. Pomaliza, yikani zomangira zilizonse zachitetezo.
Gawo 6: Yatsani magetsi ndikuyika belu la pakhomo kudzera pa pulogalamu ya foni yam'manja. Mwakonzeka kuyatsanso magetsi pa circuit breaker ndikuyika belu latsopano la kanema. Tsitsani pulogalamu ya foni yam'manja ya belu la pakhomo, pangani akaunti, ndikutsatira malangizo kuti muyike belu la pakhomo. (Mutha kutsitsa pulogalamuyi pazida zingapo.) Imalumikiza belu la pakhomo ndi WiFi yanu. (Ngati chizindikiro chanu chili chofooka, mungafunike chowonjezera.)
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ma model omwe amagwiritsa ntchito batri, mungafunike kusintha momwe mayendedwe amagwirira ntchito (nthawi zambiri muchepetse kuti mitengo isayambitse phokoso) ndikuyatsa ma alarm anzeru, monga kuzindikira anthu kapena kuzindikira phukusi. Pomaliza, Consumer Reports ikulimbikitsa kwambiri kukhazikitsa njira ziwiri zotsimikizira (ngati zilipo) kuti muteteze akaunti yanu kwa akuba.
Yang'anani mitundu iwiri iyi yapamwamba kwambiri. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za mabelu apakhomo a kanema omwe tidayesa, onani ziwerengero zathu za belu lapakhomo la kanema.
Mukufuna mtendere wamumtima ndi chitetezo mukakhala kuti simuli panyumba? Mu pulogalamu ya pa TV ya "Consumer 101", katswiri wa Consumer Reports Eric Hagerman adafotokozera wotsogolera Jack Rico chifukwa chake mabelu anzeru a pakhomo angakhale yankho.
Ndimakonda kwambiri ukadaulo wanzeru wapakhomo ndipo ndasintha chilakolako changa kukhala nkhani yatsopano mu Consumer Reports. Ndikamalemba za zinthu, ndimakhala nthawi yambiri panja ndikuyenda mapiri, kuseŵera pa ski kapena kuuluka mlengalenga mu ndege yaying'ono. Kuti mudziwe zomwe ndakhala ndikukonda posachedwapa, chonde nditsateni pa Facebook ndi Twitter (@danwroc).
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-02-2021