Zinthu zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza "kukonza zinthu zoletsedwa malonda"
Mu 2020, pofuna kuthandizira chitukuko chokhazikika cha malonda okonza zinthu, Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi General Administration of Customs pamodzi adapereka chidziwitso chosintha kabukhu ka zinthu zoletsedwa zokonza zinthu zomwe zafotokozedwa mu Chilengezo Nambala 90 cha 2014. Chilengezocho sichinaphatikizepo kabukhu koyambirira mogwirizana ndi mfundo za mafakitale zadziko, osati kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, kuipitsa kwambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi ukadaulo wambiri, kupatula malamulo azinthu za 19910; nthawi yomweyo, kuletsa zinthu zina kunasinthidwa. Posachedwapa, kabukhu ka anthu ambiri kalandira chidwi cha anthu ambiri komanso upangiri wa anthu pa zinthu zoletsedwa mu malonda okonza zinthu. Tasonkhanitsa ndi kufotokozera mwachidule nkhani zomwe zikukhudzidwa kwambiri kuti tiyankhe bwino nkhawa zathu.Czowunikira, Dzolumikizira zazing'ono ndi zolumikizira zomalizanditha kuwona nkhaniyi.
Q1: Pambuyo poti kabukhu kosintha ka 2020 kachotsa ma code a katundu wa 19910, kodi zikutanthauza kuti boma lachepetsa kasamalidwe ka zinthu zoletsedwa mu malonda opangira zinthu?
Kusinthaku kumachokera ku mfundo zadziko lonse za mafakitale, kupatula zinthu zomwe sizili zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mphamvu, kuipitsidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi ukadaulo wambiri, cholinga chake ndikuthandizira chitukuko chokhazikika cha malonda opangira zinthu ndikukhazikitsa zofunikira zoyang'anira katundu zomwe zidakali mu kabukhu. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti, Kusinthaku kumaphatikizaponso kuletsa zinthu zina, Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zoletsedwa zowonjezera zomwe zalembedwa mu malonda opangira zinthu (chitsanzo: 2906 pansi pa 299010 zasinthidwa kuchokera ku chiletso choyambirira cha malonda opangira zinthu zotumizira kunja kupita ku chiletso choletsedwa cha kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja); Sinthani chiletso choletsedwa cha kutumiza kunja kukhala choletsedwa (chitsanzo: njerwa za magnesium zotayidwa pansi pa 2530909910, ubweya wabwino wa nyama zina pansi pa 51031090090, ulusi wobwezerezedwanso wa thonje pansi pa 5202910000, Kutumiza kunja kuchokera ku malonda oyamba opangira zinthu kupita ku malonda opangira zinthu); Onjezani zolemba, Chotsani gawo lochotsera (Chitsanzo: 2207100000,2207200010 ili mu gulu loletsedwa la malonda otumiza ndi kutumiza kunja, "Kupatula kupanga zinthu zachipatala"), ndi zina zotero, Chifukwa chake, kabukhu ka 2020 si kuchepetsa kabukhu mbali imodzi, koma kukonza ndi kusintha konse.
Q2: Kodi zomwe zalembedwa mu kabukhu ka zinthu zoletsedwa zogulitsa zinthu zokonzedwanso zingagwirenso ntchito pa buku la malangizo a malonda okonza zinthu kapena buku la akaunti?
Pa zinthu zomwe zalembedwa mu kabukhu ka zinthu zomwe zaletsedwa kugulitsa, mabuku atsopano amalonda opangira zinthu kapena mabuku a akaunti sayenera kukhazikitsidwa kuyambira tsiku lomwe kabukhu kagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kodi buku lothandizira kapena mabuku angaperekedwe kwa mabuku atsopano kapena mabuku omwe ali pamndandanda wa katundu woletsedwa kugulitsa?
Buku lothandizira pa ntchito yokonza zinthu liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa nthawi yovomerezeka, ndipo mabizinesi oyang'anira maukonde (mabuku a akaunti ya E) amaloledwa kumalizidwa pofika pa June 30, 2021. Ngati bizinesi yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa sinamalizidwe itatha ntchito, siyenera kuchedwetsedwa, kuchitidwa motsatira malonda akunyumba, kubweza kapena zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi malonda okonza zinthu.
Q4: Kodi zidutswa za ngodya zikuphatikizidwa mu kayendetsedwe ka zoletsa malonda?
Zipangizo zomangira malire ndi zinthu zakale zopangidwa ndi zinthu zomangiriridwa za makampani ogulitsa zinthu zomwe zalembedwa mu kabukhu ka zinthu zoletsedwa za malonda ogulitsa zinthu siziyenera kuphatikizidwa mu kayendetsedwe koletsedwa ka malonda ogulitsa zinthu.
Q5: Kodi zimadziwa bwanji ngati katundu wolowa ndi wotumizidwa kunja ndi woletsedwa kugulitsa zinthu?
Choyamba, katundu wolowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja amagawidwa molondola malinga ndi ndalama zatsopano, kenako, kenako n’kuyang’ana gulu laposachedwa la malonda oletsedwa malinga ndi code ya katundu ndi dzina la malonda, kuti mudziwe ngati pali katundu wogwirizana mu gulu loletsedwa, ndikutsatira njira zoletsedwa.
Q6: Kodi zingatheke kupanga zinthu zolowera kunja ndi zoletsedwa zomwe zalembedwa mu malonda okonza ndi kutumiza kunja?
Gulu loletsa malonda okonza zinthu limaletsa kutumiza ndi kutumiza zinthu zokhudzana ndi malonda kudzera mu malonda okonza zinthu, kuphatikizapo njira ziwiri zamalonda zokonzera zinthu zomwe zikubwera komanso kukonza chakudya.
Katundu wolembedwa mu kabukhu ka malonda okonza zinthu ndipo sanaphatikizidwe mu boma loletsa kutumiza ndi kutumiza katundu, mabizinesi angachitebe bizinesi yotumiza ndi kutumiza katundu motsatira njira yonse yogulitsira.
Q7: Kuwonjezera pa kabukhu ka gulu loletsedwa, kodi ndi zofunikira ziti za kayendetsedwe ka dziko pa zinthu zoletsedwa mu malonda opangira zinthu?
Anthu omwe, ngakhale atalembedwa padera mu Katalogi ya Zinthu Zoletsa Kugulitsa, adzayang'aniridwa motsatira izi:
(1) Tumizani mbewu, mbande, ziweto, feteleza, chakudya, zowonjezera, maantibayotiki, ndi zina zotero kuti zibzalidwe, kuswana ndi zinthu zina zotumizira kunja;
(2) Kuyerekeza kupanga ndi kutumiza kunja;
(3) Katundu wopezeka m'ndandanda wa katundu woletsedwa kulowetsa kunja ndi katundu woletsedwa kutumiza kunja woperekedwa kale ndi Boma.
Q8: Kodi zinthu zomwe sizili m'gulu la zinthu zomwe zalembedwa mu kabukhu ka malonda oletsa kukonzedwa kwa zinthuzi ndi zosiyana ndi zomwe zili m'gululi?
Kuyang'anira sikuletsedwa ndi malonda opangira zinthu pansi pa zifukwa izi:
(1) Katundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ndi kusamutsa zinthu mozama, kapena kutuluka m'derali pambuyo pokonza zinthu zofunika mkati mwa dera lapadera loyang'anira kasitomu;
(2) Katundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zinthu mozama kapena kulowa m'dera lapadera loyang'anira kasitomu kuti akagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-07-2021