Ku bijyanye na poroseseri za mudasobwa zigendanwa, AMD imaze imyaka mike ibyica. Niba warabuze itangazo rikomeye ku wa Kane, iyi kompanyi izashyira ahagaragara CPU Ryzen5000 yayo y’igisekuru gitaha ku ya 5 Ugushyingo. Niba imibare yose batanga muri iyi presentation ari ukuri, dushobora kuba turimo kureba umubare w’abakinnyi bakina imikino bahinduye ibintu bikomeye ugereranije na AMD, bakoresheje poroseseri za Intel muri iyo porogaramu. Nakoresheje poroseseri za AMD muri verisiyo ebyiri zishize, ahanini kubera ko ngomba kubaka ku ngengo y’imari nto, ariko ndababajwe na CPU iyo ari yo yose ya AMD Ryzen. Ariko motherboard yayo, cyane cyane socket ya AM4, itandukanye rwose. Sinshobora kwemera uburyo bwa AMD bwo gufunga CPU butengushye.
Soketi ya AMD ni soketi ifite imbaraga zo kwinjira (ZIF), byumvikana neza: ntugomba gushyira CPU mu gipfunyika no kuyifunga. Uburemere bwa CPU ubwayo butanga imbaraga zihagije, bityo iyo lever isunitswe inyuma nyuma yuko poroseseri ishyizwe mu gipfunyika, contacts zishobora gufunga no gufata pin byoroshye. Soketi ya Intel nayo ni soketi ya ZIF
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Ariko, bitandukanye na za motherboard za Intel, zifite icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma n'ibifunga bikomeye, izi za nyuma zishobora gufatishwa munsi y'icyuma kugira ngo zifate poroseseri neza. Motherboard za AMD zifite lever ndende ushobora gukanda hasi kugira ngo ufunge poroseseri neza. Nguko uko bimeze. Joystick iracikagurika cyane kandi iravunika nk'ishami ry'igiti, kandi ingufuri ubwayo ntishobora gufata CPU neza. Ntushobora no kuyibona neza ifunze neza, bitandukanye rwose na motherboard ya Intel.
Iki kibazo gifitanye isano n'uburyo AMD yashushanyije poroseseri za Ryzen. AMD ikoresha pin grid array (PGA). Niyo mpamvu uzabona utu duce duto twose dusohoka mu gice cyo hasi cya chip. Intel ikoresha Land Grid Array (LGA), bivuze ko uduce duto tuba munsi ya chip yayo nk'udupande duto. Ugereranyije na PGA, LGA ifite ibyiza bibiri by'ingenzi, ariko kimwe mu byiza bigaragara ni ubudahangarwa. Niba ufite uburambe bubabaje bwo gukoresha thermal paste nyinshi, uzasobanukirwa neza icyo mvuga.
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Hari impamvu imwe ituma ugomba guhora ukuramo buhoro buhoro agakoresho gashyushya iyo ukuye agakoresho gashyushya kuri CPU: CPU izagwa nayo. Nubwo nakoresheje paste nyinshi, sinigeze ngira ibibazo kuri CPU ya Intel, ariko nakuyemo CPU ya AMD mu buryo butunguranye mu mwanya wayo, nubwo byagakwiye kuba bifunze neza. Iyo nkizimya icyuma gikonjesha! Koresha umupira mushya! Ubu ni bwo buryo bwihuse bwo gupfunyika udupira duke hanyuma wohereze poroseseri nshya ya AMD ukunda uyisubiza ku cyuma gishongesha.
Niba ufite impungenge zo gukaza poroseseri za AMD (reba: umuyobozi wanjye), hari andi mahitamo atari ugufata, nka poroseseri z'ubushyuhe. Poroseseri y'ubushyuhe yoroshye kuyishyiraho kandi byoroshye kuyikuramo poroseseri, ariko ingaruka zayo si nziza nk'urwego ruto rwa poroseseri. Byongeye kandi, ugomba gukuraho poroseseri kuri radiator, ibyo bikaba ari ikibazo, kandi umaze kubikora, ugomba kuyisimbuza. Niba upima CPU nyinshi za desktop nkanjye, Poroseseri ni igisubizo gihendutse cyane, kandi niba uyishyizeho neza, ntugomba kuyihangayikishwa, ariko nzakomeza kubikora. (Ikindi gitekerezo: Ntugakure poroseseri mu gasanduku uyishyire kuri CPU. Sukura poroseseri yumye imeze nk'umugati hanyuma uyisimbuze kole nshya.)
AMD yari yaravuze mbere ko izagumana soketi yayo ya AM4 igihe kirekire gishoboka. Ibi ni byiza niba ushaka kuvugurura CPU ishaje, ariko bivuze ko dushobora gukoresha iyi mashini ifunga idakomeye inshuro nke mu mwaka. Twizere ko, igihe AMD izamukira kuri AM5 cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose bayita, izahindura uburyo bwo kuyifunga ku buryo nidutangira gukuraho ubushyuhe, bitazatera indwara nto y'umutima kuri benshi muri twe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-07-2020