Ngokuphathelene nama-desktop processors, i-AMD ibilokhu iwabulala eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Uma uphuthelwe yisimemezelo esikhulu ngoLwesine, inkampani izokhipha i-CPU yayo yesizukulwane esilandelayo i-Ryzen5000 ngoNovemba 5. Uma zonke izinombolo zokulinganisa abazinikezayo esethulweni ziyiqiniso, khona-ke singase sibheke ukuthi bangaki abadlali begeyimu abaye bashintsha kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-AMD, besebenzisa ama-Intel processors ekwakheni. Ngisebenzise ama-AMD processors ezinguqulweni ezimbili ezedlule, ikakhulukazi ngoba kufanele ngakhele kwisabelomali esincane, kodwa ngidumele nganoma iyiphi i-AMD Ryzen CPU. Kodwa i-motherboard yayo, ikakhulukazi isokhethi le-AM4, ihluke ngokuphelele. Angikwazi ukwamukela indlela yokukhiya i-CPU edumazayo ye-AMD.
Isokhethi ye-AMD iyisokhethi engenamandla okufaka (i-ZIF), ezwakala inembile: awudingi ukuphoqa i-CPU ukuthi ingene kusokhethi bese uyikhiya endaweni yayo. Isisindo se-CPU ngokwayo sinikeza amandla anele, ngakho-ke lapho i-lever icindezelwa phansi ngemuva kokufakwa kweprosesa kusokhethi, oxhumana nabo bangavala kalula futhi babambe amaphini. Isokhethi ye-Intel nayo iyisokhethi ye-ZIF.
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Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani namabhodi e-Intel, anohlaka lwensimbi nama-hook aqinile, lawa angase axhunywe ngaphansi kohlaka ukuze abambe iprosesa iqine endaweni yayo. Amabhodi e-AMD ane-lever ende ongayicindezela ngqo phansi ukuze ukhiye iprosesa endaweni yayo. Yilokho kuphela. I-joystick ibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi iyaphuka njengegatsha lesihlahla, futhi ilokhi ngokwayo ayikwazi ukubamba i-CPU endaweni yayo. Awukwazi ngisho nokuyibona ikhiyiwe endaweni yayo, okuhlukile ngokuphelele kubhodi le-Intel.
Le nkinga ihlobene kancane nendlela i-AMD eyaklama ngayo ama-processor e-Ryzen. I-AMD isebenzisa i-pin grid array (PGA). Yingakho uzobona wonke la ma-pin amancane ephuma phansi kwe-chip. I-Intel isebenzisa i-Land Grid Array (LGA), okusho ukuthi ama-pin alele phansi kwe-chip yayo njengama-pads amancane. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-PGA, i-LGA inezinzuzo ezimbili eziyinhloko, kodwa enye yezinzuzo ezisobala kakhulu ukuqina. Uma unesipiliyoni esibi sokusebenzisa i-thermal paste eningi kakhulu, uzokuqonda ngokugcwele engikhuluma ngakho.
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Kunesizathu esisodwa sokuthi kungani kufanele uhlale ukhulula kancane isikulufu sokushisa uma ususa isinki sokushisa ku-CPU: i-CPU izowa nayo. Ngisho noma ngisebenzise i-paste eningi kakhulu, angikaze ngihlangane nezinkinga nge-Intel CPU, kodwa ngephutha ngikhiphe i-AMD CPU ngqo kusokhethi, noma ngabe kufanele ivalwe endaweni yayo. Uma ngicima isibandisi! Sebenzisa ibhola elisha elithambile! Lena yindlela esheshayo yokugoba amaphini ambalwa bese uthumela iprosesa yakho entsha oyithandayo ye-AMD emuva ngqo kumshini wokuncibilikisa.
Uma ukhathazekile ngempela ngokuqinisa amaprosesa e-AMD (bheka: umphathi wami), kunezinye izinketho ngaphandle kokunamathela, njengama-thermal pads. I-thermal pad kulula ukuyifaka futhi kulula ukuyisusa i-cooler ku-processor, kodwa umphumela awumuhle njengongqimba oluncane lwe-paste. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ukhiphe i-pad ku-radiator, okuyinto eyinkinga, futhi uma usukwenzile, kufanele uyishintshe. Uma ulinganisa ama-CPU amaningi edeskithophu njengami, i-Paste ngokuqinisekile iyisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu, futhi uma uyisebenzisa kahle, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngayo, kodwa ngizoqhubeka ngiyenza. (Enye inothi: Ungadonsi i-cooler ngqo ebhokisini bese uyibeka ku-CPU. Hlanza i-paste eyomile efana nekhekhe bese uyishintsha nge-glue entsha.)
I-AMD ishilo ngaphambili ukuthi izogcina isokhethi layo lamanje le-AM4 isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuhle uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa i-CPU endala, kodwa kusho ukuthi singasebenzisa le divayisi yokukhiya ebuthakathaka izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka. Ngethemba ukuthi, uma i-AMD ithuthela endaweni yayo ye-AM5 noma kunoma iyiphi indawo abayibiza ngokuthi, izoklama kabusha ukukhiya ukuze uma sesiqalile ukususa isinki yokushisa, kungadali ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okuncane kwabaningi bethu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-07-2020