Isosiyete y'ubwato yahinduye GRI guhera ku ya 1 Ukuboza
Gahunda y'imyaka itanu ya 14 y'iterambere ry'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga ku rwego rwo hejuru yashyizwe ahagaragara
Ku ya 23 Ugushyingo, Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi yasohoye Gahunda ya 14 y'Imyaka Ishanu na Gahunda y'Iterambere ry'Ubucuruzi bw'Amahanga bufite Ireme (nyuma y'iyi gahunda yitwa "Gahunda"). Utugarura-gajuru tw'amagare, insinga z'umugati na cyangwa 236 Ikwiye kwitabwaho. Gahunda igaragaza ko igihe cya 14 cya gahunda y'imyaka itanu kizashyirwa mu bikorwa kugira ngo intego zikurikira zigerweho:
Ingufu nyinshi mu bucuruzi zarushijeho gushimangirwa. Igipimo cy'ubucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa gifite ibyiza bihamye, isoko mpuzamahanga rihamye, igipimo cy'ibitumizwa mu mahanga gikomeje kwiyongera, kandi umubare w'ibigo by'ubucuruzi by'amahanga wariyongereye buhoro buhoro. Igipimo cy'ubucuruzi mu bucuruzi cyariyongereye buhoro buhoro, aho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongera vuba kurusha impuzandengo y'isi.
Urwego rw'udushya duhujwe rwarushijeho kunozwa. Gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa, ubucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa n'imyenda 7, ubucuruzi n'ishoramari ry'impande zombi, ubucuruzi n'iterambere ry'inganda birahuzwa cyane. Ingufu z'udushya mu bucuruzi zarekuwe byuzuye, kandi urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga rwariyongereye cyane. Ubucuruzi bushingiye ku bidukikije buri ku isonga mu mpinduka ku bidukikije.
Ubushobozi bwo kuzenguruka mu buryo butagira inzitizi bwarushijeho kunozwa. Guhuza ubucuruzi bw'imbere mu gihugu n'ubwo mu mahanga byarushijeho kwiyongera cyane. Ubushobozi bwo gukora neza mu bucuruzi bw'amahanga, inganda n'imiyoboro y'ibicuruzwa byakomeje gushimangirwa buhoro buhoro. Imiyoboro y'ubucuruzi irushaho kuba myiza. Amategeko y'ubucuruzi yo mu gihugu no mu mahanga yarushijeho guhuzwa. Sisitemu zo gushyigikira amategeko, ubwikorezi, kwishyura no gukemura ibibazo byarushijeho kunozwa.
Gufungura ubucuruzi n'ubufatanye byarushijeho kwiyongera. Uburenganzira bwo korohereza ubucuruzi bwageze ku rwego rwo hejuru, urusobe rw'uturere tw’ubucuruzi twigenga two ku rwego rwo hejuru rwakomeje gushinga imizi, ubufatanye mu bukungu n'ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byinshi, impande zombi n’uturere bwarushijeho kuba bwiza, ndetse n'imikoranire ikomeye n'abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi ku isi.
Sisitemu y'umutekano w'ubucuruzi yarushijeho kunozwa. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ingufu, ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi n'ibice byabyo biratandukanye cyane. Sisitemu zo gukumira no kugenzura ingaruka nko guhangana n'ibibazo mu bucuruzi, kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, n'uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo mu bucuruzi byaranogejwe.
Gahunda igaragaza ko, dutegereje umwaka wa 2035, iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rifite ireme ryazamutse ku rwego rushya. Imiterere y’ubucuruzi yarushijeho kunozwa, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byarushijeho kuringanizwa, ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya bwarushijeho kunozwa cyane, intambwe nziza yatewe mu guhindura ibidukikije no kugabanya karubone, ubushobozi bw’umutekano bwarushijeho kunozwa cyane, kandi ibyiza bishya mu bufatanye mpuzamahanga mu bukungu no mu marushanwa byarushijeho kwiyongera cyane. Kurekura no korohereza ubucuruzi byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru ku isi, bikomeza kubahiriza amategeko n’amategeko agenga ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, kandi byagize uruhare rugaragara mu iterambere ry’ubukungu ku isi no kuvugurura imiyoborere.
Igenamigambi ryanashyize imbere inshingano icumi z'ingenzi, uko zikurikirana: kunoza imiterere y'ubucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa, guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwa serivisi zigamije guhanga udushya, kwihutisha iterambere ry'uburyo bushya bw'ubucuruzi, kunoza urwego rw'ubucuruzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga, kubaka uburyo bw'ubucuruzi butekanye ku bidukikije, guteza imbere guhuza ubucuruzi bw'imbere mu gihugu n'ubwo mu mahanga, kwemeza ko uruhererekane rw'inganda z'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga rukora neza, kongera ubufatanye mu bucuruzi bwa "Belt and Road", gushimangira uburyo bwo gukumira no kugenzura ingaruka, gushyiraho ibidukikije byiza by'iterambere.
Itangazo ryo gukomeza gushimangira ubufasha bwo gutabara ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse ryatanzwe
Ku ya 22 Ugushyingo, Ibiro Rusange by’Inama Nkuru ya Leta byasohoye Itangazo ryo Gukomeza Gushyigikira Ubutabazi ku Mishinga Mito n’Iciriritse (iri ryitwa Itangazo), ryashyize ahagaragara politiki n’ingamba mu ngingo icyenda.
Iyi nyandiko igaragaza neza ko inkunga y'amafaranga ikwiye kongerwa, inzego z'ibanze zigashishikarizwa gutegura inkunga yo gufasha ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse, gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo kugabanya inyungu n'ibihembo n'inkunga ku nguzanyo zemewe n'abashoramari, no gukoresha neza ibihembo n'inkunga zo gutera inkunga imishinga mito n'iciriritse. Tuzakomeza guteza imbere kugabanya imisoro n'amafaranga, kandi ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse bizatinza kwishyura imisoro n'amafaranga mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2021 hakurikijwe amabwiriza, kwiga no gushyiraho politiki zimwe na zimwe zo gukomeza nyuma y'uko politiki zabo zirangiye, no gukomeza gusukura no gushyiraho amafaranga ajyanye n'ibigo. Tuzakoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye bya politiki y'imari mu buryo bworoshye kandi bunoze, dukoreshe neza miliyari 300 z'amayuan mu nguzanyo nto, kandi twongere inguzanyo z'inguzanyo. Tuzashimangira inkunga y'imari ikoreshwa ku nguzanyo ku bigo bito n'ibiciriritse byagizweho ingaruka zikomeye na COVID-19, ibiza by'imyuzure n'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo.
"Itangazo" ryashimangiye ko kugira ngo tugabanye igitutu cy’izamuka ry’ibiciro, gushimangira igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa no kuburira hakiri kare, kurwanya ubwikorezi bw’ibicuruzwa, imyitwarire itemewe n’amategeko, guteza imbere amasosiyete y’ejo hazaza kugira ngo atange serivisi zo gucunga ibyago ku masosiyete mato n’aciriritse, sosiyete ikora ibyuma bito n’ibiciriritse mu Bushinwa itanga ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, gushishikariza amasosiyete y’ibyuma gutangiza serivisi z’amashanyarazi mato n’aciriritse. Tuzashimangira ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi, dushyire mu bikorwa ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi mu buryo bunoze kandi bunoze, dushyireho gahunda ikwiye yo gukoresha amashanyarazi ku gihe kitari cyo, dushyireho gahunda yo kugenzura ko amasosiyete mato n’aciriritse akenera amashanyarazi mu buryo bw’ingenzi bw’uruhererekane rw’inganda, kandi dushishikarize inzego z’ibanze gutanga ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi ryihariye ku masosiyete mato n’aciriritse aho ibintu bibisaba.
Gasutamo ntizongera gutanga ibyangombwa by'inkomoko ya GSP ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi
Ubuyobozi Bukuru bwa Gasutamo bwasohoye itangazo ku itangwa ry’ibyemezo by’inkomoko rusange ku bihugu nka EU, Ubwongereza, Kanada, Turukiya, Ukraine na Liechtenstein.
Dukurikije uburyo Repubulika y'Abaturage y'Ubushinwa ikoresha uburyo bwose bwo gucunga icyemezo cy'inkomoko ya viza, kuva ku ya 1 Ukuboza 2021, ibihugu bigize Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi byatsinzwe, Ubwongereza, Kanada, Turukiya, Ukraine na Liechtenstein ntibigiha Ubushinwa igiciro cy'imisoro ya GSP ibihugu by'ibicuruzwa, gasutamo ntigitanga icyemezo cy'inkomoko ya GSP. Iyo umuntu wohereje ibicuruzwa mu gihugu cyavuzwe haruguru akeneye icyemezo cy'inkomoko, ashobora gusaba icyemezo cy'inkomoko kitari icy'inkomoko.
Ubwongereza bwashyize ahagaragara ikirango cya UKCA na UKNI cy’amategeko agenga iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko mu Bushinwa
Nyuma ya Brexit, izava mu gukoresha ikirango cya EU CE ijye mu gukoresha ibimenyetso by'igihugu by'Ubwongereza byubahiriza amategeko ya UKCA na UKNI, muri byo harimo:
Ikirango cy'ibicuruzwa bya UKCA mu Bwongereza (Ubwongereza, Ecosse na Wales), kandi biteganijwe gutangira gukoreshwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 2023;
Akarere ka Irilande y'Amajyaruguru kazashyira mu bikorwa ikirango cy'ibicuruzwa bya UKNI, gitandukanye na UKCA.
Vuba aha, Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi, Ingufu n'Ingamba z'Inganda (BEIS) na UKAS bakoranye ku mugaragaro verisiyo y'Abashinwa y'igitabo cy'amabwiriza yo gutangiza ikirango cya UKCA, UKCA na UKNI hamwe na videwo yo kwamamaza, kandi by'umwihariko bavuganye na Komisiyo y'Igihugu Ishinzwe Iyubahirizwa ry'Ubushinwa (CNAS), bizeye gufasha mu kwamamaza, korohereza ibigo by'Ubushinwa gusuzuma ibisabwa gukora ubucuruzi bujyanye n'ibyo bicuruzwa, gutanga amakuru ku bicuruzwa by'Ubushinwa bifitanye isano n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bwongereza.
Kuramo amabwiriza abiri y'Abashinwa, nyamuneka witondere konti yemewe ya WeChat "Focus Vision", hanyuma usubize "UK" kugira ngo ubone.
Vietnam nta misoro ifite ku bice bitumizwa mu mahanga bikoreshwa mu gukora imodoka zo mu gihugu
Ku itariki ya 22 Ugushyingo, Viyetinamu yatangaje ko guverinoma ya Viyetinamu yafashe icyemezo cyo kongera politiki y’umusoro ku modoka zikorerwa mu gihugu no kuziteranya kugeza ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2027. Mu mpera za 2027, ibice bitumizwa mu mahanga byo gukora no guteranya imodoka zo mu gihugu bizagabanyirizwa ikiguzi cya 0%.
Mu buryo burambuye, ibigo bifite icyemezo cy’uko imodoka zikora kandi zigateranywa cyatanzwe na Minisiteri y’Inganda n’Ubucuruzi ya Vietnam kandi byujuje ibisabwa ku bikoresho bisimbura ibindi, ingero, umusaruro, imyuka ihumanya ikirere, igihe cyo kwitabwaho mbere y’ibindi, amakuru n’amabwiriza agenga igiciro cyiza cyo gutumiza ibicuruzwa, bitumiza ibice by’imodoka bidashobora gukorwa nta kiguzi cyo kugabanyirizwa.
Indoneziya yashyizeho ingamba zo kurinda imyenda n'imyenda biva mu mahanga
Ku ya 17 Ugushyingo 2021, Komite ishinzwe umutekano wa WTO yatanze itangazo ry’uburinzi yashyikirijwe n’intumwa za Indoneziya. Dukurikije amabwiriza ya Minisiteri y’Imari ya Indoneziya 142/PMK.010/2021, 21 Ukwakira 21, 2021, Indoneziya ishyiraho umusoro w’imyaka itatu w’uburinzi (umusoro wihariye) ku myenda n’imyenda bitumizwa mu mahanga (Ingingo z’Imyambarire n’Imyenda) guhera ku ya 12 Ugushyingo 2021, ikamba ryo ku mutwe n’ijosi (icyiciro cy’Imyenda n’Imyenda yo ku mutwe, Ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere bifite inomero z’umusoro za 6117.10.10.10,6117.10.90,6214.30.10.10,6214.30.90,6214.40.40.90,6214,6214.90.10.90.90.90) ntibigomba kurenza 3% kandi igiteranyo cy’ibitumizwa mu mahanga ntikirenza 9%.
Ghana yahagaritse politiki y'ibiciro bya 50% ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bitumizwa mu mahanga
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Ghana Net ku ya 15 Ugushyingo, Ikigo gishinzwe imisoro muri Ghana cyafashe icyemezo cyo gukuraho politiki y’ibiciro bya 50% ku byiciro 32 by’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, bivuze ko ibyo bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bitazongera guhabwa agaciro mu gihe cyo gutangaza ibiciro ku misoro. Ibi birimo ibicuruzwa byo muri Ghana, birimo imodoka, amatafari, ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu, sima n’amavuta ya palme.
Ikigo cy’imari cya Ghana cyizera ko iki gikorwa kitazongera imisoro ya gasutamo gusa, ahubwo kizanagabanya ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu no gufasha inganda zo mu gihugu, ariko ishyirahamwe ry’abacuruzi rya Ghana ryavuze ko politiki ya leta izasenya iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bwo mu gihugu, izamure cyane ibiciro kandi igabanye imibereho y’amikoro make n’abashomeri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-03-2021