umurongo wo hejuru
Amakuru y'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga yasohotse muri Kanama, kandi iterambere ry'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ryagabanutse
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Kanama (mu madolari ya Amerika) byazamutseho 7.1% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize, ugereranyije na 18% mu kwezi gushize; hamwe n'inyungu y'ubucuruzi ya miliyari 79.39 z'amadolari, ugereranyije na miliyari 101.26 z'amadolari mu kwezi gushize.
By’umwihariko, icyifuzo cy’amahanga kiri hasi bitewe n’impamvu mpuzamahanga za politiki, igabanuka ry’ubukungu mu mahanga, ndetse n’imiyoboro y’ingufu ihagarikwa mu bice bimwe na bimwe by’i Burayi. Amakoti ya pulasitiki, Igihuza gifite imigozi 4 na igikoresho cyo guhuza icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya PCB bigomba kwitabwaho.
PMI y’inganda za US Markit yagabanutseho amanota 0.7 igera kuri 51.5%; PMI y’inganda zo mu karere ka euro yari 49.6% naho PMI y’inganda zo mu Budage yagabanutseho 49.1% mu mezi abiri yikurikiranya; naho PMI y’inganda zo mu Buyapani yagabanutseho 51.0%.
Ukurikije akarere, ibicuruzwa byoherezwaga ku bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi byagabanutse cyane ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize, maze EU isimbura Amerika nk'umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye mu byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Kanama. By'umwihariko, ibyoherezwaga mu Muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ASEAN, Ubuyapani na Koreya y'Epfo byari -3.8%, -9.6%, -7.1%, -5.5% na -3.0%, uko bikurikirana.
Ukurikije ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihanitse byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutseho gato ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize. Muri Kanama, ibicuruzwa bikoresha amashanyarazi n’ikoranabuhanga rihanitse byari 4.3%, -3.9%, bihinduka ku kigero cya 8.7 na -6.3% ugereranyije n’ukwezi gushize; ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe cyane byari 2.0% ugereranyije na -6.4% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize, birimo amasakoshi, ibikinisho, ibikoresho byo mu nzu na 24.0%, 2.2% na -12.7%. Byongeye kandi, imiterere y’icyorezo mu mahanga yarushijeho kuba myiza, kandi kohereza ibikoresho byo kwirinda icyorezo mu mahanga byagabanutse ugereranyije n’urwego rwo hejuru. Kohereza ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi mu mahanga byari 9.6% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize na 0.2% ugereranije n’ukwezi, aho igipimo cy’imyaka ibiri cyiyongereyeho 3.2%.
Ku ya 24 Kanama, inama isanzwe y’igihugu yashyizeho politiki 19 zo gushimangira iterambere ry’ubukungu, inashyiraho ingamba zo "gushyigikira iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’ibigo byigenga n’amashyirahamwe". Dutegereje izindi politiki zo guhererekanya amakuru nyuma.
igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Banki Nkuru yagabanyije igipimo cy’ibisabwa ku ivunjisha ry’amafaranga y’amahanga ku kigero cya 2 ku ijana
Ku ya 5 Nzeri, igipimo cy’ivunjisha rya Yuan cyafunguwe kuri 6.9155, kigabanuka cyane munsi y’ikimenyetso cya 6.94 ku gicamunsi, kikaba ari cyo gito cyane kuva muri Kanama 2020.
Ku gicamunsi cyo ku ya 5 Nzeri, banki nkuru yasohoye inkuru ivuga ko kuva ku ya 15 Nzeri 2022, igipimo cy’amafaranga y’ivunjisha cyagabanutseho amanota 2 ku ijana, ni ukuvuga igipimo cy’amafaranga y’ivunjisha cyavuye kuri 8% kigera kuri 6% ubu, bisohora amafaranga y’ivunjisha, iyi ni inshuro ya kabiri muri uyu mwaka.
Ku mugoroba wo ku ya 25 Mata, banki nkuru yatangaje ko izagabanya igipimo cy’inguzanyo ku bigo by’imari kiva kuri 9% kikagera kuri 8% guhera ku ya 15 Gicurasi, igabanywa rya mbere mu mateka.
Impuguke zavuze ko kugabanuka kw'igipimo cy'ubwizigame ku bigo by'imari bivuze ko ibigo by'imari byo mu gihugu bizagabanya igipimo cy'ubwizigame ku mafaranga akoreshwa mu kuvunjisha, bizafasha kongera ubwizigame bw'idolari rya Amerika ku isoko no kunoza ubushobozi bw'ibigo by'imari bwo gukoresha amafaranga y'amahanga, ibi bikaba bituma igipimo cy'ivunjisha cya RMB kidahinduka.
Kuri ubu, kubera ko Banki Nkuru y’Igihugu yagizweho ingaruka n’izamuka ry’ibiciro bya politiki y’ifaranga, igipimo cya DOLLAR cyageze ku kigero cya 110, bituma RMB igabanuka ugereranyije n’idolari rya Amerika. Iki gikorwa cya banki nkuru cyohereje ikimenyetso cyiza ku isoko, kizafasha kugarura icyizere cy’ivunjisha rya RMB no kwirinda gukabya mu buryo budafite ishingiro.
ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi
Kohereza amakontenari byihutishijwe muri iki cyumweru, bigabanukaho ibirenga 60% muri uyu mwaka
Igipimo cy’imizigo y’amakontena cyakomeje kugabanuka cyane mu cyumweru gishize, bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro, ububiko bw’ibintu birengeje urugero n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ubuzima bibangamira icyifuzo cy’abaguzi n’ubushobozi burenze urugero.
Igipimo cy’ubwikorezi bw’amakontena yoherezwa mu mahanga cya Ningbo cyatangajwe na Ningbo Shipping Exchange cyagabanutseho 10% ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize, mu gihe inzira 16 muri 21 zagabanutse.
Ku bijyanye n'inzira zo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Ningbo Shipping Exchange yatangaje ko isoko ryakomeje kuba rito, igabanuka ry'igiciro cy'ubwikorezi bw'inzira zo muri Amerika y'iburasirazuba n'iburengerazuba ni ryo kiguzi kinini muri uyu mwaka. Muri byo, igiciro cyo gutumiza ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry'inzira zo muri Amerika y'iburengerazuba cyagabanutseho $4,000 / FEU. Igipimo cy'ubwikorezi cyagabanutseho 4.6% ugereranyije n'icyumweru cyabanje, naho igipimo cy'ubwikorezi cyagabanutseho 16.3% ugereranyije n'icyumweru cyabanje.
Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu isanduku ifite uburebure bwa metero 40 iva mu Bushinwa ijya ku nkombe y’uburengerazuba bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ubu ni hafi $4.800 kuri buri gasanduku, bigabanutseho arenga 60% ugereranyije na Mutarama, nk’uko bigaragara mu gipimo cya FBX cyashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo gishinzwe kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa cya Baltic Shipping Exchange. Igipimo cy’imizigo y’ibikoresho mu isanduku iva mu Bushinwa ijya mu Burayi bw’Amajyaruguru nacyo cyagabanutse kigera ku $9.100, hafi 40% ugereranyije n’uko byari bimeze mu ntangiriro z’umwaka.
Nk’uko bigaragara muri Drury World Container Index, igipimo cy’abagomba gutsindira itike muri Shanghai-Los Angeles cyagabanutseho 9% kigera kuri $565 kigera kuri $5.562 / FEU, naho igipimo cy’abagomba gutsindira itike muri Shanghai-New York cyagabanutseho 3% kigera kuri $9.304 / FEU.
Ikibazo gikurikiraho ni iki, ibiciro by'imizigo bizagabanuka bingana iki?
Macau SAR
Macao izahagarika kwinjiza ibikoresho byo ku meza bitabora bishobora kwangirika mu gihugu guhera umwaka utaha
Guverinoma ya Macao SAR yatangaje ko izahagarika kwinjiza ibyuma bya pulasitiki bitabora, amakanya n'ibiyiko guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama umwaka utaha, ibyo bikaba bigamije gukaza no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kugabanya pulasitiki nyuma yo guhagarika kwinjiza no kohereza ibyatsi bya pulasitiki bitabora n'utubari two kuvanga ibinyobwa muri uyu mwaka.
Guverinoma ya Macao yavuze ko, mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, yashyizeho uburyo bwo kugabanya ubwatsi bwa pulasitiki budashobora kubora bukoreshwa mu guteka, isesengura ryimbitse ry'imiterere nyayo ya Macao n'uburambe mu tundi turere, no kuvugana n'urwego rw'ubucuruzi n'inganda bireba no kumva ibitekerezo, guverinoma ya SAR ikurikije amategeko agenga ubucuruzi bw'amahanga, ibuza kwinjiza icyuma cya pulasitiki, ikanya, ikiyiko. Bizatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 2023.
Kuva itegeko ryatangira gukoreshwa mu 2019, imifuka ya pulasitiki ikoreshwa mu bucuruzi; gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bishobora kubora, ibikoresho byo ku meza bya foam bishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha muri 2020, harimo amakarito, amasahani, ibikombe n'amasahani, uyu mwaka, kandi bizakongerwa ku mihoro ya pulasitiki, amakanya n'ibiyiko umwaka utaha.
Ubwongereza
Icyambu cya kabiri kinini mu Bwongereza cyafunzwe! Imyigaragambyo rusange yamaze ibyumweru bibiri yatangiye ku ya 19 Nzeri
Abakozi bo mu kigo cy’ivuriro cya Liverpool Harbour bahanganye n’imyigaragambyo rusange y’ibyumweru bibiri guhera ku ya 19 Nzeri nyuma yo kwanga ibyifuzo by’abayobozi byo kuvugurura amasezerano mashya.
Ishyirahamwe ry’abakozi ryemeje ko abakora ku cyambu n’abatekinisiye bashinzwe kubungabunga ibicuruzwa barenga 560 bazagira imyigaragambyo ku cyambu cya Liverpool kuva saa kumi n’ebyiri z’umugoroba (06:00) kuwa mbere tariki ya 19 Nzeri (isaha yo mu gace k’iwabo) kugeza saa kumi n’ebyiri z’umugoroba kuwa mbere tariki ya 3 Ukwakira.
Sendika yavuze ko MDHC (ikigo gishinzwe kontineri) yananiwe kuzuza imihigo myinshi iteganywa n'amasezerano y'imishahara yo mu 2021. Ibi birimo isuzuma rya mbere ry'indishyi mu myaka 27. Abakozi bari bakomeye, kandi sendika y'abakozi yaburiye ko hazabaho indi myigaragambyo mu byumweru biri imbere niba MDHC idatanze ibitekerezo byemewe ku bakozi.
“Byari imyigaragambyo miremire, kandi kubera ko dufite ibicuruzwa byinshi bisohoka n’ibisohoka, tuzagerageza kubona igisubizo.”
Misiri
Misiri yorohereje zimwe mu mbogamizi zo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga
Guverinoma ya Misiri yemeje ingamba zidasanzwe, zizatangira gukoreshwa mu minsi iri imbere, bitewe n’ingaruka zikomeje guterwa n’ihungabana ry’ubukungu mpuzamahanga, nk’uko Al-Ahram yabitangaje. Muri izi ngamba harimo koroshya zimwe mu ngamba zo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga no kugabanya imisoro ku bicuruzwa bigera ku 150 biva mu mahanga.
Muri icyo gihe, ibicuruzwa byarangije kwemererwa kwishyura muri gasutamo bizemererwa, abashoramari n'abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bananiwe kurangiza amabwiriza ya gasutamo kubera ibaruwa y'inguzanyo bazasonerwa kwishyura amande, naho ibiryo n'ibindi bicuruzwa byemerewe kuguma muri gasutamo kuva ku kwezi kumwe kugeza ku mezi ane n'amezi atandatu.
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Enterprise cyo mu Misiri kibitangaza, abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bamaze igihe kinini bategereje iyi politiki. Bitewe n’ibura ry’amadovize n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki y’inguzanyo, abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu Misiri bahura n’ingorane nyinshi mu kubona ibikoresho fatizo n’ibicuruzwa byarangiye, kandi zimwe mu nganda zahagaritse burundu cyangwa muri rusange umusaruro.
Mu by’ukuri, nyuma y’uko utumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga yishyuye amafaranga atandukanye yo kwishyura imisoro, utumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga agomba kohereza "Ifishi ya 4" (Ifishi ya 4) kuri banki kugira ngo abone ibaruwa y’inguzanyo, ariko bifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo abone ibaruwa y’inguzanyo. Nyuma y’uko politiki nshya ishyizwe mu bikorwa, banki izatanga raporo y’agateganyo kugira ngo utumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga yemeze ko Ifishi ya 4 irimo gutunganywa, kandi gasutamo izatanga raporo y’agateganyo kuri gasutamo kandi izahuza na banki kugira ngo yemere ibaruwa y’inguzanyo nyuma.
Kuva mu 2013, Ubushinwa bwabaye umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye mu bucuruzi wa Misiri. Abafite abakiriya bamwe bo muri Egiputa bazi impinduka za politiki.
Kameruni
Kameruni irasaba kwandikisha imisoro ku bikorwa byose by'ubukungu guhera mu 2023
Urubuga rwa interineti rwa Investment in Cameroun rutangaza ko itegeko rya Perezida ryashyizweho umukono ku ya 23 Kanama rigena gutegura ingengo y'imari y'igihugu ya 2023 riteganya "kwagura ibimenyetso byihariye ku bikorwa byose by'ubukungu." Ibi bivuze ko itegeko ritaha ry'imari rigomba guteganya ko ibikorwa byose by'ubukungu byandikwa mu bubiko bw'imisoro.
Kuri ubu, iyi nshingano ni yo yonyine isabwa kuri izi serivisi: gufungura konti muri banki n'ibigo by'imari biciriritse; gusinya amasezerano y'ubwishingizi; gusinya imiyoboro y'amazi n'amashanyarazi; kwandikisha ubutaka no gutanga impushya ku myuga igenzurwa (notaire, abanyamategeko, umuhesha w'inkiko, n'ibindi).
Igice kinini cy'ibikorwa byayo by'ubukungu kiracyari mu buryo busanzwe, kandi abacuruzi (Buyam Sellam) ku isoko ry'ubuzima badafite ibyapa byo kwiyandikisha ku misoro. Hamwe no guteza imbere iri tegeko, umubare w'abasora basanzwe uziyongera cyane.
Uburusiya
Uburusiya: bwatangije ubucuruzi bwo kohereza amafaranga mu Bushinwa ku mipaka
Iyi banki ni yo banki ya mbere y’Uburusiya yatangije ubucuruzi bwo kohereza amafaranga muri banki ya RMB mu Bushinwa. "Serivisi nshya ishobora koherezwa mu Bushinwa hakurikijwe ibice by’inyemezabuguzi za banki, kandi igice cya mbere cy’ubucuruzi gifunguye gusa ku bantu bemewe n’amategeko." Nk’uko itangazo ribivuga, abakiriya ba rFTC bashobora gukoresha serivisi yo kohereza amafaranga muri China binyuze mu gukora kure cyangwa gutunganya ibicuruzwa, kandi amafaranga azagera kuri konti z’abakiriya b’Abashinwa mu minsi itanu.
Tofi yavuze ko iteganya kongera ingano y'ubucuruzi bwayo bwambukiranya imipaka inshuro enye bitarenze umwaka wa 2023.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 16 Nzeri 2022