Ubu bwoko bushya bwa virusi ya corona butunguranye ni ikizamini cy’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bw’Ubushinwa, ariko ntibivuze ko ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bw’Ubushinwa buzagabanuka.
Mu gihe gito, ingaruka mbi z'icyorezo zizagaragara ku bucuruzi bw'amahanga bw'Ubushinwa, ariko ingaruka ntizikiri "igisasu cy'igihe". Urugero, kugira ngo hagenzurwe icyorezo, ikiruhuko cy'iserukiramuco ry'impeshyi muri rusange cyongerewe mu Bushinwa, kandi gutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa mu mahanga bizagerwaho nta kabuza. Muri icyo gihe, ingamba nko guhagarika viza, gutwara ubwato no gukora imurikagurisha nabyo byahagaritse ihererekanya ry'abakozi hagati y'ibihugu bimwe na bimwe n'Ubushinwa. Ingaruka mbi ziracyahari kandi ziragaragara. Ariko, ubwo Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Buzima watangazaga ko icyorezo mu Bushinwa cyashyizwe ku rutonde rwa PHEIC, wakoresheje amagambo abiri ahinnye "nta nama" kandi ntabwo watanze amabwiriza y'ingendo cyangwa ubucuruzi. Mu by'ukuri, aya magambo abiri "nta nama" ntabwo agamije "gukiza isura" Ubushinwa, ahubwo agaragaza neza uburyo Ubushinwa bwitwaye kuri iki cyorezo, kandi ntabwo ahisha cyangwa ngo arengere uburyo iki cyorezo gikoreshwa.
Mu gihe kirekire, iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa riracyakomeye kandi rifite imbaraga. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’umuvuduko w’impinduka n’iterambere ry’inganda z’Ubushinwa, impinduka mu iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga nazo zarihuta. Ugereranyije n’igihe cya SARS, inganda zikomeye za Huawei zo mu Bushinwa, inganda zikomeye za Sany, Haier n’izindi nganda zageze ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi. Zakorewe mu Bushinwa nazo zifite izina ryiza mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho by’itumanaho, imashini z’ubwubatsi, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, gari ya moshi yihuta cyane n’ibikoresho by’ingufu za kirimbuzi. Mu rundi ruhande, ubucuruzi bw’ibitumizwa mu mahanga nabwo bwagize uruhare runini mu guhangana na virusi nshya ya corona, nk’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi n’udupfukamunwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Birumvikana ko bitewe n’icyorezo cyateye ibigo bidashobora kugeza ibicuruzwa ku gihe, inzego zibishinzwe nazo zirimo gufasha ibigo gusaba "icyemezo cy’ingufu zikomeye" kugira ngo bigabanye igihombo ibigo byahuye nacyo. Iyo iki cyorezo gikurwaho mu gihe gito, byari kuba byoroshye kongera gukorana n’ibigo byahungabanye.
Ku bijyanye natwe, uruganda rukora ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Ningbo ruritaye ku bandi. Ubu Ningbo yemeje ko abantu 157 banduye virusi nshya ya corona, ikaba ari bake ugereranyije n’indi mijyi bitewe n’uko inzego z’ibanze zigenzura neza.
Byaba ari iby’igihe gito, icy’igihe giciriritse cyangwa icy’igihe kirekire, ugereranyije n’igihe cya SARS, ingamba zikurikira zo kurwanya zizaba ingirakamaro mu kurwanya ingaruka za virusi nshya ya corona ku bucuruzi bw’amahanga bw’Ubushinwa: icya mbere, kongera imbaraga mu guhanga udushya no guteza imbere inyungu nshya mpuzamahanga zo guhatana. Kugira ngo harusheho gushimangirwa ishingiro ry’inganda mu iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga; icya kabiri, kwagura uburyo bwo kugera ku isoko, kunoza ibidukikije by’ubucuruzi, no kureka ibigo binini by’amahanga bikagira imizi mu Bushinwa; icya gatatu, guhuza iyubakwa rya "Belt and Road" kugira ngo haboneke amasoko menshi mpuzamahanga afite amahirwe menshi y’ubucuruzi. Icya kane ni uguhuza kuvugurura inganda zo mu gihugu no kuvugurura ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa hamwe no "kuvugurura kabiri" kugira ngo harusheho kwaguka ibyo abantu bakeneye mu gihugu no gukoresha neza amahirwe yazanywe no kwagura "ishami ry’Ubushinwa" ku isoko mpuzamahanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-21-2020