Iyo uguze ibintu ukoresheje ububiko bw'amakuru ku rubuga rwacu, dushobora kubona komisiyo z'abafatanyabikorwa. 100% by'amafaranga twishyura akoreshwa mu gushyigikira intego yacu idaharanira inyungu. Menya byinshi.
Biroroshye kumva ubwiza bw'inzogera y'urugi rwa videwo: urashobora kubona igihe ipaki izagera no kubona inyibutsa igihe hari umuntu utegereje ku muryango wawe. Mu bushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa n'itsinda ry'abatanga serivisi ku rwego rw'igihugu, 15% by'ababajijwe bavuze ko inzu yabo ifite inzogera y'urugi rwa videwo, naho 52% bavuze ko bazatekereza kuyigura.
Bernie Deitrick, injeniyeri w’igerageza rya kamera yo mu rugo muri CR, yagize ati: “Inzogera z’amashusho zikoresha batiri biroroshye kuzishyiramo - shyiramo umuriro gusa hanyuma uzishyire iruhande rw’urugi rwawe.” “Iyi moderi ifite insinga zikomeye isaba akazi kenshi kandi igomba guhindurwa kugira ngo ikoreshwe n’amashanyarazi.”
Hagati yacu, Deitrick nanjye twashyizeho inzogera zo ku muryango zirenga 20. Turi hano kugira ngo tubabwire ko nubwo ushobora kubikora wenyine, twahuye n'ibibazo byinshi mu gihe dukurikije amabwiriza y'uwakoze. Kubwibyo, twakusanyije ubuyobozi bw'intambwe ku yindi bwo gushyiraho inzogera zo ku muryango zikoresha bateri n'izikoresha insinga zikomeye.
Mbere yo kugura inzogera y'urugi ikoresha videwo, nyamuneka reba niba hari inzogera ikomeye mu rugo rwawe. Ushobora kugura ubwoko bumwe bw'inzogera y'urugi ikoresha videwo, kugira ngo ubone ingufu zihoraho (aho kuba ugomba gusharija bateri). Deitrick yagize ati: "Niba utabizi neza, uburyo bworoshye bwo kumenya ni ukurambura inzogera y'urugi ukareba niba ifatanye n'insinga ebyiri zituruka ku rukuta."
Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw’ibikoresho bikoresha insinga zikomeye butanga uburyo bwo kumenya uko bigenda kurusha ubwoko bukoresha bateri, nk'ahantu ho kugenzura, bityo ushobora kuziba ahantu hifashishijwe bateri (nk'imihanda inyuramo abantu benshi) ndetse no gufata amajwi amasaha 24/7. Niba ukunda ubwoko bw’ibikoresho bikoresha insinga zikomeye ariko nta nsinga zirimo, ushobora guha akazi umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ashyireho uruziga rw’inzogera n’inzogera, cyangwa akagura adaptateri y’amashanyarazi yo gushyiramo inzogera y’umuryango wawe. Hari ubwoko bumwe, nka Google Nest na Ring, bugurisha adaptateri z’amashanyarazi ku nzogera zabo. Adaptateri y’amashanyarazi nyuma yo kugurisha ikwiriye ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose. Ariko ibuka ko abakora inzogera z’umuryango batazitanga inama.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, inzogera zo ku muryango zikoresha batiri muri rusange zirahendutse ugereranije n’izo ku muryango zikoresha insinga zikomeye, kandi nubwo waba ufite insinga zisanzwe, ziracyari amahitamo. Inzogera zimwe na zimwe zikoresha batiri zifite aho zihagarara, bityo zishobora guhuzwa n’insinga z’umuryango wawe.
Birumvikana ko nubwo ufite iyi gahunda, ugomba gusoma amabwiriza yo gushyiraho yazanye n'inzogera y'umuryango, kuko iyi moderi ishobora gusaba izindi ntambwe. Niba utanyuzwe n'igice icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gushyiraho, cyane cyane akazi kose k'amashanyarazi, hitamo umuhanga.
Kugira ngo ubone ubufasha mu guhitamo inzogera yo mu rugo rwawe, reba amanota yacu ku nzogera 19 z'inzogera zo mu rugo hamwe n'ubuyobozi bwacu bwo kugura kamera z'umutekano wo mu rugo.
Intambwe ya 1: Shyira umuriro kuri bateri y'urugi Mbere yo gushyiraho inzogera y'urugi, nyamuneka shyira umuriro kuri bateri y'urugi ku rugi. Inyinshi muri moderi, harimo zimwe zo muri Ring na Eufy, ziza zifite umugozi wa USB muto wo gusharija bateri; ugomba gukuramo inzogera ku rukuta igihe cyose ukeneye kuyisharija. Inzogera zimwe na zimwe (nka Ring Video Doorbell 2) zifite bateri zishobora gukurwaho zishobora gusimburwa cyangwa gukurwaho zidasenye inzogera y'urugi. Bitewe n'icyitegererezo n'umubare w'inzogera y'urugi, igihe cya bateri gishobora kumara kuva ku kwezi kumwe kugeza kuri atandatu.
Intambwe ya 2: Shyiramo inzogera y'umuryango. Inzogera nyinshi zo ku muryango zifite videwo ziza zifite agace ko gushyiramo ushobora gushyira hanze y'inzu yawe. Niba ushaka gushyiramo inzogera y'umuryango ku matafari, amabuye cyangwa sima, ushobora gukenera gukoresha insinga zawe bwite (cyangwa zatanzwe) n'udupira two gucukura. Iyo agace ko gushyiramo gamaze gushyirwa neza, shyiramo inzogera y'umuryango. Intambwe ya nyuma y'ingenzi: shyiramo screw y'umutekano ijya hasi ku nzogera y'umuryango. Izi zikoresha screwdriver yihariye iza n'inzogera y'umuryango kugira ngo wirinde ko umuntu yiba inzogera y'umuryango.
Niba utuye mu nyubako y’amazu cyangwa inzu ikodeshwa, ni byiza gusaba uburenganzira nyir’inzu mbere yo gushyiraho inzogera yo ku muryango, kuko ashobora kuba adashaka ko winjira hanze y’inyubako.
Intambwe ya 3: Gushyiraho porogaramu y'inzogera y'umuryango Kugira ngo wakire videwo uhereye ku nzogera y'umuryango kuri telefoni yawe, tableti cyangwa mudasobwa, ugomba gukuramo porogaramu y'inzogera y'umuryango kuri terefone hanyuma ugashyiraho konti yawe. Ukoresheje iyi porogaramu, huza inzogera y'umuryango wawe n'umuyoboro wa WiFi wo mu rugo rwawe. Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhuza inzogera y'umuryango cyangwa kureba amashusho, ushobora gukenera extender ya WiFi, ishobora kongera ikimenyetso cya WiFi hafi y'inzogera y'umuryango. Iki ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara nahuye nacyo kuko inkuta zo hanze z'urugo rwanjye zishobora guhagarika ikimenyetso cya WiFi. Amwe mu masosiyete, nka Ring, atanga extenders zishobora kuba amajwi y'inzogera y'umuryango.
Nyuma yo guhuza inzogera y'umuryango, uzaba ushobora guhindura imiterere uko ubyifuza, nko kumenya uko bigenda (koresha iyi genamiterere kugira ngo ibiti biguruka cyangwa imodoka zinyuraho bitagutera gufata amajwi), kumenya abantu, no gufata amashusho. Mu bunararibonye bwanjye, uburyo bwo kumenya uko bigenda busanzwe bukunze gushyirwa hejuru cyane ku buryo buri modoka inyuraho izafatwa, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugorana niba utuye mu muhanda urimo urujya n'uruza rw'abantu.
Raporo z'Abaguzi zisaba ko habaho gushyiraho uburyo bwo kwirinda amakuru yerekeye ubuzima bwite, nko kwemeza ibintu bibiri (amagambo y'ibanga yoherezwa rimwe kuri telefoni yawe ukoresheje SMS), niba ashobora gukoreshwa mu gukumira umuntu kwinjira muri konti yawe.
Intambwe ya 4: Shyiramo kandi ushyireho ringtone y'inzogera y'umuryango. Inzogera zimwe na zimwe z'indorerwamo z'ishusho ziza zifite ringtone yoroshye; niba udafite, ugomba kuyigura. Iyo umuntu ari ku muryango wawe, porogaramu iri kuri telefoni yawe izavuga, ariko iyo ufite abashyitsi, abandi bantu bo mu rugo rwawe bazabimenya binyuze mu ringtone itandukanye.
Nyuma yo gushyiramo ringtone, kurikiza amabwiriza yo gushyiraho muri porogaramu y'inzogera y'umuryango. Ubusanzwe, ugomba kuyihuza na WiFi yawe hanyuma ukayihuza n'inzogera y'umuryango wawe. Ikintu gishimishije: zimwe muri izi nzogera zitanga amajwi atandukanye, kuva kuri "ding dong" isanzwe kugeza ku ndirimbo z'iminsi mikuru, ndetse n'impyisi zirira kuri Halloween cyangwa inyenzi zirya inyama zo mu bwoko bwa Thanksgiving, ushobora kuzihindura byoroshye mu ijwi rya porogaramu.
Intambwe ya 1: Shaka kandi uzimye akantu gahagarika urujya n'uruza rw'inzogera isanzweho. Kuzimya akantu gahagarika urujya n'uruza gakoresha inzogera bizagufasha gufata insinga mu buryo bwizewe. Niba utazi neza akantu gahagarika urujya n'uruza inzogera yafunguye, gerageza kuzimya kamwe kamwe urebe niba inzogera y'uruza ikiri gucuranga iyo ukanze inzogera. Iyo inzogera idacuranga, uba ufite akantu gahagarika urujya n'uruza gakwiye.
Intambwe ya 2: Shaka kandi urebe transformateur yawe y'ingobyi y'umuryango. Urashaka kwemeza ko transformateur yawe itanga voltage ikwiye kuri videwo yawe nshya y'ingobyi y'umuryango, ubusanzwe volti 16 kugeza kuri 24. Iyo iri hasi cyane (munsi ya volti 16), nta ngufu zihagije zihari zo gutuma ingobyi y'umuryango ikora. Iyo iri hejuru cyane (irenga volti 24), ishobora kurenza urugero no kwangiza ingobyi y'umuryango.
Kugira ngo ubone transformateur, fungura agasanduku k'inzogera y'umuryango hanyuma ugerageze gukurikirana aho insinga ihujwe na "trans" iherereye. (Niba utazi neza aho inzogera y'umuryango iri, nyamuneka ongera ufungure circuit breaker, kanda inzogera y'umuryango, hanyuma ukurikire inzogera. Wibuke kuzimya circuit breaker nurangiza.) Niba idakora, Deitrick akugira inama yo kugenzura hafi y'imashini igabanya circuit breaker kubera transformateur ikunze gushyirwa aho. Ushobora kandi kureba hirya no hino mu bice bitarangiye by'inzu yawe, nko mu bibanza byo mu nzu no mu byumba byo munsi aho transformateur rimwe na rimwe ziba zihishe.
Transformateur yawe igomba kuba ifite ikimenyetso nka "16-24V AC" kigaragaza voltage. Niba nta bimenyetso ubona, reba voltage ukoresheje multimeter (20 kugeza 40 USD). Niba voltage ya transformateur irenze urugero rwa 16 kugeza 24, igomba gusimbuzwa. Ushobora kugura transformateur nshya (hafi amadolari 20 y'Amerika) mu iduka ry'ibikoresho, hanyuma wongere ushyire insinga za transformateur ishaje ku byuma biyijyanye kuri transformateur nshya, cyangwa ushobora guha akazi umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi.
Intambwe ya 3: Reba hanyuma wongere ushyireho inzogera yawe. Kuraho igifuniko cy'inzogera (ushobora gukenera gukuraho imisumari) hanyuma urebe imbere urebe niba ari inzogera ya mechanical cyangwa inzogera ya digitale. Isaha ya mechanical ifite inyundo nto, kandi igihe cyose ukanze inzogera, ikubita inzogera isanzwe. Amasaha ya digitale ni indangururamajwi ntoya zicuranga indirimbo. Iyi ntambwe ni ingenzi kuko izagena icyo ugomba gukora kugira ngo inzogera nshya y'umuryango icurange inzogera isanzwe.
Niba ufite ringtone ya digitale, ushobora gukenera gushyiraho diode yihariye ku mpera y'insinga ihujwe n'inzogera y'umuryango, kimwe na Ring Video Doorbell 2. (Inzogera ihuza ringtone n'inzogera y'umuryango akenshi iba yanditseho "imbere.") Inzogera zimwe na zimwe z'urugi rw'amashusho, nka Google Nest Hello na Ring Video Doorbell Pro, ziza zifite adaptateri yihariye ugomba gushyira muri ringtone ubwayo, hatitawe ku kuba ringtone ari iy'ikoranabuhanga cyangwa iy'ikoranabuhanga. Ugomba gusuzuma amabwiriza kugira ngo usobanukirwe icyo ringtone yawe y'urugi rw'amashusho ikeneye.
Intambwe ya 4: Kuraho inzogera isanzweho. Kuramo inzogera isanzweho inyuma y'inzu, hanyuma uvane insinga ziri ku miyoboro ibiri inyuma y'inzogera. Mu gihe ukora ibi, menya neza ko insinga zitasubira mu rukuta, bitabaye ibyo bizagorana kuzikuraho. Nabuze izo nsinga inshuro nke; amaherezo nize gufata insinga ku rukuta mu gihe bikora. Niba insinga ari ngufi cyane ku buryo utazikoresha, ushobora gukenera kongeramo umugozi wo kongeraho ukoresheje uduhurizo two gupfunyika, gufunga, cyangwa gusunika. Ushobora kubona izi nyongera kuri interineti cyangwa mu iduka ry'ibikoresho byo mu gace utuyemo.
Intambwe ya 5: Gushyiramo inzogera nshya y'urugi rw'amashusho ni kimwe n'inzogera y'urugi rw'amashusho ikoresha bateri. Ubwa mbere, ugomba gushyiraho agace ko gushyiramo aho ushaka gushyiramo inzogera y'urugi. Mbere yo gushyiramo agace ko ku rukuta, menya neza ko wanyujije insinga ebyiri z'urugi mu mwobo uri hagati y'agace ko gushyiramo. Kaseti iragufasha nanone. Fukura imyobo y'icyitegererezo hanyuma ushyiremo agace ko gushyiramo mu rukuta. Nyuma y'uko agace ko gushyiramo gashyirwamo, huza insinga n'imirongo ibiri iri inyuma y'inzogera y'urugi rw'amashusho. (Ntabwo bitwaye insinga ihujwe n'indi.) Hanyuma shyiramo insinga zirenzeho mu rukuta hanyuma uhuze inzogera y'urugi n'agace ko gushyiramo. Icya nyuma ariko kitari gito, shyiramo vis z'umutekano.
Intambwe ya 6: Fungura umuriro hanyuma ushyireho inzogera y'umuryango ukoresheje porogaramu ya terefone. Witeguye kongera gufungura umuriro kuri circuit breaker no gushyiraho inzogera nshya y'umuryango. Kuramo porogaramu ya terefone igezweho yo ku rugi, kora konti, kandi ukurikize amabwiriza yo gushyiraho inzogera y'umuryango. (Ushobora gukuramo iyi porogaramu ku bikoresho byinshi.) Ihuza inzogera y'umuryango na WiFi yawe. (Niba ikimenyetso cyawe kidakomeye, ushobora gukenera expander.)
Nkuko bimeze kuri moderi zikoresha bateri, ushobora gukenera guhindura uburyo bwo kumenya uko ibintu bigenda mu buryo butandukanye (ubusanzwe ukabigabanya kugira ngo ibiti bitera urusaku) kandi ugakoresha uburyo bwo kumenya ibintu mu buryo bwihuse, nko kumenya abantu cyangwa kumenya aho bapakeye. Icya nyuma ariko kitari gito, Consumer Reports igusaba cyane gushyiraho uburyo bwo kwemeza ibintu bibiri (niba buhari) kugira ngo ufashe konti yawe kurinda abajura b'amayeri.
Reba izi moderi ebyiri zikomeye. Kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku bijyanye n'inzogera z'urugi twagerageje, reba amanota yacu ku nzogera z'urugi.
Urashaka amahoro yo mu mutima n'umutekano iyo utari mu rugo? Mu kiganiro cya televiziyo cya "Consumer 101", impuguke mu gutanga raporo ku bakoresha Eric Hagerman yasobanuriye umunyamakuru Jack Rico impamvu inzogera zigezweho zishobora kuba igisubizo.
Nkunda cyane ikoranabuhanga ryo mu rugo kandi ibyo nkunda cyane nahinduye inkuru nshya muri Consumer Reports. Iyo ntanditse ku bicuruzwa, mara umwanya wo hanze nzamuka imisozi no guserebeka cyangwa kuguruka mu kirere mu ndege nto. Ku bindi nkunda vuba aha, nyamuneka munkurikire kuri Facebook na Twitter (@danwroc).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-02-2021