Uburyo bwo guhindura imiterere y'amakuru bushobora kubuza ikoreshwa rya USB-C, ariko kwiyongera kwa adaptateri za AC zikoreshwa rimwe gusa bigira uruhare mu ikoreshwa ry'amakuru.
Ubwo USB-C yashyirwagaho mu 2014, yatangajwe nk'igisubizo abantu bose bakeneye ku kibazo cya quantum USB—igihe cyose ushyizemo igikoresho cya USB, plug iba iteye nabi hejuru, ariko iracyari mbi nubwo yazungurukaga. USB-C nayo yakozwe kugira ngo ibe yoroshye gutanga umuriro ku bikoresho—MacBook (ubu yahagaritswe) ya santimetero 12 yagerageje gukemura ibibazo byose by'amashanyarazi n'itumanaho ry'abakoresha hakoreshejwe umuyoboro umwe wa USB-C.
Nubwo hari intego nziza, gukoresha USB-C biracyari bike cyane nyuma y'imyaka itanu. Inkunga y'amakuru kuri USB-C iragoye, ifite ubwoko umunani butandukanye bw'insinga. Inkunga ikwiye y'amashanyarazi binyuze kuri USB-C yananiwe gukoresha Raspberry Pi Foundation, aho ibice bya mbere bya Raspberry Pi 4 bitajyanye n'insinga za USB-C zakozwe hagamijwe ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi.
Ebon Upton, umwe mu bashinze Raspberry Pi, yagize ati: “Sharija nziza ifite insinga ya elegitoroniki izagaragaza nabi Raspberry Pi 4 nk'igikoresho cy'amajwi, kandi yanga gutanga umuriro.”
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mu ntangiriro za USB-C hari insinga zidasanzwe, bituma abakunzi n'inzobere basaba inama Benson Leung, injeniyeri wa Google wahise aba umukinnyi wa USB-C nyuma y'isuzuma ryakozwe kuri Amazon rigaragaza insinga zishobora guteza akaga zidasanzwe.
"Icyo kibazo, ikibazo cyo guhuza USB, si ikibazo cya Type-C gusa; cyabayeho kuva ku munsi wa mbere. Habayeho insinga zihendutse kandi zidafite ishingiro," Mark Fu, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe iyamamazabikorwa muri Cypress Semiconductor yagize ati: "Hari ibikoresho bitigeze bigira icyemezo, cyangwa se aho ibikoresho byinshi bifite ikirango cya USB, ariko ntibikorane, bityo, mu gihe cyo gukemura ikibazo, bizaterana amagambo menshi. 'Nkurikiza amategeko.' 'Nanjye ndimo.' 'Mfite ikirango.' 'Nanjye ndimo.' Ni gute bidakora?"
USB-C, iyo ishyizwe mu bikorwa ku buryo busanzwe mu buryo butari ubwa gikoresho kandi butari ubwa gikoresho, igomba kuba ihame rikuru mu nganda z'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Mu bihe byiza, USB-C igomba kuba ishobora gukoresha hafi ya byose, bigabanye ikorwa rya adaptateri zikoreshwa rimwe gusa.
"Mfite Amazon Echo. Nayikuye mu cyumba cyanjye cyo kubamo njya mu cyumba cyanjye cyo kuraramo. Kubera impamvu runaka, muri ubwo burebure bwa metero 20, nabuze adaptateri yanjye y'amashanyarazi," Fu yaravuze. Nyuma yo kubona adaptateri nshya kuri Amazon, uburebure bw'inyandiko bwari buteye ubwoba. "'Iyi adaptateri y'amashanyarazi ni iya Echo na Fire TV yo mu gisekuru cya kabiri; ntabwo ari iy'indi ndangururamajwi ya Amazon; ntabwo ari iy'igisekuru cya mbere cya Fire TV.' Ibi ni ibicuruzwa biva mu ruganda rumwe, kandi rwo mu bwoko bumwe bw'ibikoresho, bikoresha ingufu zingana cyangwa zisa. Kuki utakoresha adaptateri imwe gusa y'amashanyarazi?'" Fu arabaza.
Izi adaptateri z'amashanyarazi zisa, nubwo zitajyanye, zitera ikibazo cy'imyanda y'ikoranabuhanga. Ubusanzwe izi mashini zikoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo ni hagati y'imyaka 2 na 4, ariko, iyo zikoreshejwe rimwe gusa, imyanda y'ikoranabuhanga ikomoka kuri izi ishobora kwiyongera vuba.
Abarwanyi bo mu muhanda basobanukiwe neza ingorane adapter z'amashanyarazi zitera. Iyo ugiye mu rugendo rw'akazi, hari uruhurirane rw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigufasha mu rugendo—dosiye ya mudasobwa na telefoni byibuze, hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho nka ecouteur zidafite insinga, kamera, imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi, cyangwa ibindi, bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye. Gushyira amashanyarazi kuri ibi bikoresho byongera ikindi gikoresho mu gikapu cyawe, kandi igice kinini cy'ibikoresho kiyongera vuba.
Mu by’ukuri, USB-C igomba kuba amahitamo agaragara ku bikoresho byinshi by’ikoranabuhanga. USB Type-C ishobora gutanga 100W, 20V kuri 5 amps, ikaba ikubiyemo ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga. Ariko, gushyira mu bikorwa gutanga ingufu kuri USB-C ntabwo byoroshye nko gukoresha imiyoboro idasobanutse ya barrel-and-pin. "Kugira ngo ubashe gutanga ingufu kuri port ya Type-C bisaba amafaranga. Ugomba gushyiraho silicon y’inyongera kuko yongera imbaraga, kurinda ingufu, igikoresho gifite ingufu nyinshi, [ukeneye] switch yo ku ruhande rwo hasi, MOSFET kugira ngo ufungure kandi uzimye umuriro, ibindi bice byo kugenzura izo ngufu, umuvuduko wo gufungura no kuzimya umuriro," Fu yagize ati. "Rero ni amafaranga menshi yo gucuruza ibikoresho/ikiguzi."
Ku bakoresha ibikoresho bike byo gushakisha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ubu buryo bworoshye bwo kongeramo ntibugomba gutuma USB-C itagera ku buryo bwo kuyikoresha mu rugo. Ibikoresho bya Cypress bya EZ-PD (Power Delivery) bigamije abashushanya bashaka guhindura imiterere yabo, bagatanga connector ya USB Type-C itanga ingufu kuri terminal block, aho connector ya pin-and-barrel ishobora guhuzwa.
Ku bindi bisobanuro, reba "Ushobora gukoresha Wi-Fi 6 ubu, ariko inyungu za 5G zishobora kuba zitaragera ku muryango wawe" na "Intel yashyize ahagaragara ku mugaragaro Chaco Canyon, NUC ya mbere idafite fan mu myaka itanu" kuri TechRepublic.
Dutanga amakuru y’ikoranabuhanga ku bucuruzi yerekeye ibigo, abantu, n’ibicuruzwa bihindura isi.
James Sanders ni umwanditsi w’ikoranabuhanga muri TechRepublic. Avuga ku ikoranabuhanga ry’ejo hazaza, harimo ikoranabuhanga rya quantum, AI/ML, na 5G, ndetse n’ibijyanye n’ibicu, umutekano, isoko ryigenga, uburyo bwo kugenda, n’ingaruka z’isi yose ku nganda, yibanda ku ...
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2019