Yawan ci gaban fitar da kayayyaki ya ragu a watan Mayu
A bisa kididdigar da aka fitar kwanan nan daga Hukumar Kwastam, fitar da kayayyaki daga kasar Sin a watan Mayu ya kai kashi 27.9% na YuY, kasa da yadda aka zata na kashi 31.9% da kuma darajar da aka samu a baya ta kashi 32.2%. Banda tasirin tushen, yawan karuwar fitar da kayayyaki na shekaru biyu ya kai kashi 11.1%, kasa da kashi 16.8% a watan Afrilu. A manyan kayayyakin fitar da kayayyaki, baya ga kayan haɗi na motoci, fitilu, abinci, jakunkuna da sauran kayayyaki, mafi yawan kayayyakin da aka fitar sun ragu. Mai haɗa Euroblock, mahaɗin waya zuwa allo kuma mai nuna launin amber ya kamata a lura.
Ya kamata a lura cewa ci gaban da aka samu a fannin fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ƙasashen waje har yanzu ya faɗi da kusan kashi 5 cikin ɗari a ƙarƙashin ƙarancin tushe a bara, wanda aka tabbatar da shi ta hanyar amfani da kayan fitar da kayayyaki na PMI da suka gabata waɗanda suka faɗi ƙasa da daraja da busasshiyar hanya, wanda ke nuna cewa ƙarfin fitar da kayayyaki ya faɗi. Ƙara farashi da raguwar buƙata mai inganci sune manyan dalilan da suka haifar da raguwar ci gaban fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ƙasashen waje a watan Mayu.
Ma'aunin Manajan Siyayya na Masana'antu na kasar Sin (PMI) ya kai kashi 51% a watan Mayu, wanda ya dan ragu da kashi 0.1% idan aka kwatanta da watan da ya gabata, a cewar Hukumar Kididdiga ta Kasa da aka fitar a ranar 31 ga Mayu. Daga cikinsu, PMI na kananan kamfanoni ya yi kasa sosai da na manyan kamfanoni da matsakaitan masana'antu kuma bai kai "wadata da layin busasshe ba", wanda ke nuna cikakken bayani da kuma sahihancin farfadowar tattalin arziki har yanzu bai isa ba.
Da allurar riga-kafi a duniya, buƙatar kayan rigakafin annoba ta ragu sosai, kuma saboda yawan amfani da su, sun ragu sosai a watan Mayu, inda zare, masaku da kayayyaki suka faɗi da kashi 41.29% duk shekara, sannan kayan aikin likita da kayan aiki da kashi 17.56%.
Bugu da ƙari, fitar da kayayyakin "tattalin arzikin gida" da ke ƙaruwa cikin sauri bayan annobar ta fara raguwa kwanan nan. A cikin watanni 5 na farko, China ta fitar da kayan aikin sarrafa bayanai ta atomatik da kayan aikinta da yuan biliyan 612.2, wanda ya karu da kashi 20.4%; wayoyin hannu da yuan biliyan 354.87, wanda ya karu da kashi 28.8%, wanda ya ragu sosai idan aka kwatanta da kwata na farko.
Zhao Wei, babban masanin tattalin arziki na Open Source Securities, ya tunatar da cewa saboda yawan fitar da kayayyakin masarufi, farfadowar manyan tattalin arzikin kasashen waje da kuma raguwar tasirin maye gurbin kayayyaki zai ci gaba da jawo koma baya ga fitar da kayayyaki daga kasar Sin. Fitar da kayayyaki daga kasar Sin na raguwa a kowace shekara, kuma ya kamata a mai da hankali kan sauya tsarin.
jigilar kaya
Sanarwar gaggawa ta manyan kamfanonin jiragen ruwa kan jigilar kaya a Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta Yantian
A halin yanzu, annobar da ta barke a Guangzhou da Shenzhen ta yi tasiri sosai kan jigilar kayayyaki daga ƙasashen waje a Kudancin China. Maersk na sa ran matakin aiki na Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta Yantian zai zama kashi 30% kawai na matakin da aka saba, kuma cunkoso da jinkirin jiragen ruwa na Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta Yantian zai kai fiye da kwanaki 14. Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta Nansha cike take da cunkoso, akwatunan da babu komai a cikinsu za a ɗauka kuma akwatunan da aka cika suna ɗaukar awanni 9.
Duba wannan don samun sanarwar da aka bayar kan jigilar kaya ta tashar jiragen ruwa ta Yantian. 'Yan kasuwa na ƙasashen waje na baya-bayan nan a Kudancin China waɗanda ke da buƙatar jigilar kaya, don Allah ku kula da karɓar kayan, ko ku aika wa abokan ciniki!
Indiya
Za mu daidaita harajin shigo da kaya, kayayyaki da kuma harajin ayyuka kan kayayyakin da suka shafi kayan rigakafin annoba
Da barkewar cutar COVID-19 a Indiya, Ma'aikatar Kudi ta sanar da soke harajin shigo da kaya ko harajin sabis na kayayyaki masu hade (IGST), wadanda suka hada da magungunan hana yaduwar cututtuka, iskar oxygen ta likitanci, kwalaben ajiya, masu samar da iskar oxygen, alluran rigakafi da kuma maganin magungunan bakar fata (Black Fungus), wadanda suka hada da:
Sanarwa 27 / 2021 - Kwastam da 29 / 2021 - Kwastam, 20 da 30 Afrilu, Soke sinadaran magungunan redesivir masu aiki (Remdesivir Active Pharmaceutical Sinadaran, HS 29), Beta clodextrin (Beta Cyclodextrin, HS 29), allurar Radcivir (Allura Remdesivir, HS 29), gwajin kumburi (Kayan Gano Kumburi,) HS 3822) da kuma ayyukan shigo da kayayyaki guda 4 da gudummawar lafiya (Health Cess), Har zuwa 31 ga Oktoba, 2021.
Sanarwa 28 / 2021 - An fitar da Kwastam a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 4, inda aka soke harajin shigo da kaya da gudummawar lafiya kan kayayyaki 18 da suka hada da iskar oxygen ta likitanci (Medical Oxygen, HS 280440), kwalaben ajiya, masu samar da iskar oxygen (Oxygen Generator, HS 9018), na'urar numfashi (Ventilator, HS 9018/9019) da abin rufe fuska na iskar oxygen, wanda zai kare a ranar 31 ga Yuli, 2021.
Sanarwa ta 30 / 2021 - An fitar da Kwastam a ranar 1 ga Mayu, wanda ya rage daidaita Kayayyakin Iskar Oxygen da aka shigo da su (Kayan Iskar Oxygen da aka shigo da su don amfanin kai, HS 9804) Haɗaɗɗen Harajin Kayayyaki da Sabis (IGST) zuwa 12% har zuwa 30 ga Yuni, 2021.
Sanarwa Mai Lamba 04 / 2021-An fitar da Hukumar Kwastam a ranar 3 ga Mayu, inda aka soke harajin kwastam da harajin hada-hadar kayayyaki (IGST) kan gudummawar da aka shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje ga Gwamnatin Indiya da sauran sassan da suka shafi hakan har zuwa 30 ga Yuni 2021. An soke wani maganin bayar da gudummawar lafiya ta baki da aka yi da maganin photericin B (Amphoin B) da harajin hada-hadar kayayyaki da sabis (IGST), amma ba a soke harajin ba.
Sabbin dokoki kan shigo da na'urorin tattara iskar oxygen a Indiya
Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu ta sanar a ranar 1 ga Mayu cewa Open Oxygen Concentrator (Oxygen Concentrator) ta ayyana shigo da kaya don amfanin kai ta hanyar wasiku/aika ko ta dandamalin kasuwanci ta yanar gizo a ƙarƙashin sunan Kyauta har zuwa 31 ga Yuli, 2021.
Bugu da ƙari, a ƙarƙashin ƙimar Rs 1000 kyauta da aka shigo da su dole ne su biya haraji da kuma kashi 28% na harajin sabis na kayayyaki (GST mai haɗaka), Ma'aikatar Kuɗi ta sanar a ranar 24 ga Afrilu cewa ta soke harajin shigo da kayayyaki kan kayayyaki 18 na iskar oxygen na likita, kwalaben ajiya, iskar oxygen mai haɗaka, da na'urar numfashi, Ma'aikatar Kuɗi ta Tsakiyar Haraji da Tarin Kuɗi (CBIC) ta ƙara rage harajin sabis na kayayyaki da aka haɗa na iskar oxygen mai haɗaka zuwa kashi 12% har zuwa 30 ga Yuni 2021.
Tarayyar Turai
Ana shirin fara biyan harajin carbon daga shekarar 2023
Ana sa ran tsarin harajin carbon na EU zai fara aiki a shekarar 2023, wanda zai shafi gasa kai tsaye tsakanin kamfanoni ga kamfanonin waje da ke fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Tarayyar Turai.
Kwamitin Zartarwa na Tarayyar Turai zai gabatar da manufar harajin kan iyakokin carbon a ranar 14 ga Yuli, wani mataki da aka yi niyya don bai wa kamfanonin Tarayyar Turai daidaito da masu fafatawa a ƙasashen da manufofin carbon suka fi EU rauni. An aiwatar da harajin kan iyaka a hankali daga 2023 zuwa gaba ɗaya daga 2026. Wannan zai shafi ƙarfe, siminti, taki, aluminum da wutar lantarki. Za a buƙaci masu shigo da kaya su sayi takaddun shaida na dijital, kowannensu yana wakiltar tan ɗaya na hayakin carbon dioxide daga shigo da su. Farashin takardar shaidar zai kasance yana da alaƙa da farashin lasisi a kasuwar carbon na Tarayyar Turai da kuma bisa ga matsakaicin farashin gwanjon lasisin carbon na Tarayyar Turai na mako-mako.
Shanzhai ya samu kashi 6.8% na jimillar kayayyakin da EU ta shigo da su a bara
Kusan mutum ɗaya cikin goma na mutanen Turai (9%) ya ce an yaudare su wajen siyan jabun kayayyaki a shekarar 2020, a cewar binciken OECD a shekarar 2020. A shekarar 2020, kashi 6.8% na kayayyakin da aka shigo da su daga Tarayyar Turai na jabu ne, wanda darajarsu ta kai Yuro biliyan 121. Waɗannan kayayyakin na jabu sun kama daga kayan kwalliya da kayan wasa zuwa giya da abin sha, kayan lantarki da tufafi, CD da DVD, har ma da magungunan kashe kwari.
A tsakanin ƙasashen EU, adadin masu amfani da ake zamba ya bambanta sosai: mafi yawan masu amfani da kayayyaki sune Bulgaria (19%), Romania (16%) da Hungary (15%), yayin da Sweden da Denmark suke da ƙarancin amfani, tare da kashi 2% da 3% kawai.
Manufofi
Hukumar Kwastam ta Janar za ta gyara kundin kayayyakin shigo da kaya da fitarwa da dole ne a duba su
Kwanan nan, Babban Hukumar Kwastam ta sanar da Sanarwa kan Daidaita Kasidar Kayayyakin Shigo da Kaya da Fitarwa waɗanda dole ne a duba (wanda daga baya ake kira "Sanarwa"), wanda za a aiwatar a ranar 10 ga Yuni, 2021.
A cewar Sanarwar, bisa ga Dokar Duba Kayayyakin Shigo da Fitar da Kayayyaki da Dokokin Aiwatarwa ta Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin, Babban Hukumar Kwastam ta yanke shawarar daidaita kundin kayayyakin shigo da kaya da fitarwa da dole ne a duba, tare da fannonin fitarwa kamar haka:
"B", Hukumar Kwastam za ta gudanar da binciken kayayyakin da suka shafi fitar da su zuwa ƙasashen waje.
Rubutun asali na sanarwar jama'a:
http://www.customs.gov.cn/customs/302249/2480148/3695642/index.html.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-01-2021