Izinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lehle kwakhona ngoMeyi
Ngokwezibalo zamva nje ezivela kwi-Customs Administration, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eTshayina ngoMeyi bekungama-27.9% ngonyaka, ngaphantsi kokulindelekileyo kwe-31.9% kunye nexabiso langaphambili le-32.2%. Ngaphandle kwempembelelo yesiseko, izinga lokukhula kwemveliso ethengiswa kwamanye amazwe kwiminyaka emibini ibiyi-11.1%, yehle ukusuka kwi-16.8% ngo-Epreli. Kwimveliso eziphambili ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukongeza kwizixhobo zeemoto, izibane, ukutya, iingxowa kunye nezinye izinto, uninzi lwezinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe luye lwehla. Isinxibelelanisi se-Euroblock, isixhumi sentambo ukuya kwibhodi kwaye isibonisi se-amber kufuneka kuqatshelwe.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lisahlile phantse ngama-5 ekhulwini ngaphantsi kwesiseko esiphantsi kunyaka ophelileyo, nto leyo eyaqinisekiswa ngento yangaphambili yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ye-PMI eyayingaphantsi kozuko kunye nomgca owomileyo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba amandla okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe awile. Ukunyuka kweendleko kunye nokucotha kwemfuno esebenzayo zezona zizathu ziphambili zokuhla kokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngoMeyi.
I-China's Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) ibiyi-51% ngoMeyi, i-0.1% yehle kancinci ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo, ngokutsho kweNational Bureau of Statistics ekhutshwe ngoMeyi 31. Phakathi kwazo, i-PMI yamashishini amancinci iphantsi kakhulu kuneyamashishini amakhulu naphakathi kwaye ingaphantsi "kwempumelelo kunye nomgca owomileyo", okubonisa ukuba ukuphelela kunye nokuthembeka kokubuyiselwa koqoqosho akwanelanga.
Ngokugonywa kwehlabathi, imfuno yezixhobo zokuthintela ubhubhane yehle kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa yesiseko esiphezulu, yehla kakhulu ngoMeyi, apho imisonto yelaphu, amalaphu kunye neemveliso zehla nge-41.29% unyaka nonyaka, kunye nezixhobo zonyango kunye nezixhobo nge-17.56%.
Ukongeza, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweemveliso "zoqoqosho lwasekhaya" ezikhula ngokukhawuleza emva kobhubhane nazo ziqale ukwehla kutshanje. Kwiinyanga ezi-5 zokuqala, iTshayina ithumele izixhobo zokucubungula idatha ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nezinto zayo ngaphandle nge-612.2 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi, inyuke nge-20.4%; iifowuni eziphathwayo nge-354.87 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi, inyuke nge-28.8%, ihla kakhulu xa ithelekiswa nekota yokuqala.
UZhao Wei, ingcali yezoqoqosho kwi-Open Source Securities, ukhumbuze ukuba ngenxa yenani elikhulu leempahla zabathengi ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukubuyiselwa kwezoqoqosho ezinkulu zaphesheya kunye nokuhla okuqhubekayo kweziphumo zokutshintshwa kwezinto kuya kuqhubeka nokutsala ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe eTshayina. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe eTshayina kudla ngokuhla rhoqo ngekota, kwaye kufuneka kuqwalaselwe utshintsho lwesakhiwo.
Ukuhambisa ngenqanawe
Isaziso esingxamisekileyo seenkampani ezinkulu zeenqanawa ezithunyelwa eYantian Port
Okwangoku, ubhubhane wengingqi eGuangzhou naseShenzhen ube nefuthe elikhulu ekuthunyelweni kwempahla kwamanye amazwe eMzantsi China. IMaersk ilindele ukuba inqanaba lokusebenza kweYantian Port libe yi-30% kuphela yenqanaba eliqhelekileyo, kwaye ukuxinana kunye nokulibaziseka kweenqanawa zeYantian Port kuya kufikelela kwiintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-14. INansha Port ixinene kakhulu, iibhokisi ezingenanto zokuthathwa kwaye iibhokisi ezizaliswayo zingena kwizibuko zithatha iiyure ezili-9.
Jonga oku ukuze ufumane isaziso samva nje malunga nokuthunyelwa kweYantian Port. Abarhwebi bamanye amazwe bakutshanje eMzantsi China abanemfuno yokuthunyelwa, nceda niqwalasele ingqokelela, okanye niyithumele kubathengi!
Indiya
Siza kulungisa irhafu yokungenisa impahla, iirhafu zeempahla kunye neenkonzo kwiimveliso ezinxulumene nezixhobo zokuthintela ubhubhane.
Ngokuqhambuka kwe-COVID-19 eIndiya, uMphathiswa wezeMali ubhengeze ukurhoxiswa kweerhafu zokungenisa impahla okanye irhafu yenkonzo yezinto ezidityanisiweyo (i-IGST), kubandakanya amayeza okulwa nobhubhane, ioksijini yezonyango, iibhotile zokugcina, abenzi beoksijini, izitofu kunye nonyango lwamayeza e-black mold (Black Fungus), kuquka:
Izibhengezo 27 / 2021-Customs kunye ne-29 / 2021-Customs, 20 kunye ne-30 ku-Epreli, Rhoxisa izithako zeyeza ezisebenzayo ze-redesivir (Izithako ze-Remdesivir ezisebenzayo ze-Pharmaceutical, HS 29), i-Beta clodextrin (i-Beta Cyclodextrin, HS 29), i-Radcivir injection (i-Injection Remdesivir, HS 29), i-inflammatory Diagnostic Kit,) i-HS 3822) kunye neerhafu ezi-4 zokungenisa imveliso kunye negalelo lempilo (i-Health Cess), kude kube ngu-Okthobha 31, 2021.
Isibhengezo 28 / 2021-I-Customs ikhutshwe nge-2 ka-Epreli, irhoxisa irhafu yokungenisa kunye negalelo lezempilo kwiimveliso ezili-18 kuquka i-oksijini yezonyango (i-Oksijini yezonyango, i-HS 280440), iibhotile zokugcina, abenzi be-oksijini (i-Oksijini evelisa i-oxygen, i-HS 9018), i-respirator (i-Ventilator, i-HS 9018/ 9019) kunye neemaski ze-oksijini, iphela nge-31 kaJulayi, 2021.
Isibhengezo 30 / 2021-I-Customs ikhutshwe nge-1 kaMeyi, inciphisa i-Imported Personal Oxygen Concentrator (i-Oxygen Concentrator engeniswe ukuze isetyenziswe ngumntu, i-HS 9804) uhlengahlengiso lweRhafu yeeMpahla kunye neNkonzo (IGST) ukuya kwi-12% ukuya kuthi ga nge-30 kaJuni, 2021.
Isibhengezo Nombolo 04 / 2021-I-Customs ikhutshwe ngoMeyi 3, irhoxisa irhafu yempahla kunye nerhafu yenkonzo yezinto ezidityanisiweyo (IGST) kwiminikelo yangaphandle evela kwamanye amazwe yoRhulumente waseIndiya kunye neeyunithi ezinxulumene nayo kude kube ngumhla wama-30 kuJuni 2021. Olunye unyango lweminikelo yempilo ye-black mold drug-photericin B (Amphoin B) kunye nerhafu yenkonzo yeempahla ezidityanisiweyo (IGST) lurhoxisiwe, kodwa irhafu ayizange irhoxiswe.
Imithetho emitsha malunga nokungeniswa kwee-oxygen concentrators eIndiya
UMphathiswa wezoRhwebo noShishino ubhengeze ngomhla woku-1 kuCanzibe ukuba i-Open Oxygen Concentrator (i-Oxygen Concentrator) ibhengeze ukungeniswa kwemveliso yokusetyenziswa ngumntu ngeposi/ngokukhawulezileyo okanye ngamaqonga e-e-commerce phantsi kwegama elithi Gift kude kube ngumhla wama-31 kuJulayi, 2021.
Ukongeza, ekuqaleni phantsi kwexabiso le-Rs 1000 izipho ezingenisiweyo kufuneka zihlawule iirhafu kunye ne-28% yerhafu yenkonzo yezinto ezidityanisiweyo (i-Integrated GST), uMphathiswa wezeMali ubhengeze ngomhla wama-24 ku-Epreli ukurhoxiswa kweerhafu zokungenisa kwiimveliso ezili-18 zeoksijini yezonyango, iibhotile zokugcina, i-oxygen concentrate, kunye ne-respirator, uMphathiswa wezeMali iCentral Indirect Tax and Tariff Commission (CBIC) yanciphisa ngakumbi irhafu yenkonzo yezinto ezidityanisiweyo ye-oxygen concentrate ukuya kwi-12% kude kube ngumhla wama-30 kuJuni 2021.
IManyano yaseYurophu
Iirhafu zekhabhoni zicwangciselwe ukususela ngo-2023
Umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yekhabhoni ye-EU kulindeleke ukuba uqale ngo-2023, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuphiswano lweenkampani zangaphandle ezithumela iimpahla kwi-EU.
IKomiti eLawulayo ye-EU iza kwazisa umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yomda wekhabhoni ngomhla we-14 kweyeKhala, inyathelo elijolise ekunikeni iinkampani ze-EU indawo elinganayo nabakhuphisana nabo kumazwe anemigaqo-nkqubo yekhabhoni ebuthathaka kune-EU. Irhafu yomda iqaliswe kancinci kancinci ukususela ngo-2023 kwaye ngokupheleleyo ukususela ngo-2026. Oku kuya kusebenza kwintsimbi, isamente, isichumisi, i-aluminium kunye nombane. Abangenisi kuya kufuneka bathenge izatifikethi zedijithali, ngasinye simele itoni enye yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni diokside kwiimpahla zabo ezingenisiweyo. Ixabiso lesatifikethi liya kudityaniswa neendleko zelayisenisi kwimarike yekhabhoni ye-EU kwaye lisekelwe kwixabiso eliqhelekileyo lefandesi yelayisensi yekhabhoni ye-EU yeveki nganye.
IShanzhai ifumene i-6.8% yexabiso lilonke lempahla engeniswa yi-EU kunyaka ophelileyo
Phantse umntu omnye kwabalishumi baseYurophu (9%) uthe bakhohlisiwe ukuba bathenge iimveliso zomgunyathi ngo-2020, ngokutsho kophando lwe-OECD ngo-2020. Ngo-2020, i-6.8% yezinto ezingeniswe yi-EU zazingezomgunyathi, zixabisa i-Euro 121 yeebhiliyoni. Ezi mveliso zomgunyathi ziqala kwizinto zokuthambisa kunye nezinto zokudlala ukuya kwiwayini neziselo, izixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye nempahla, iiCD kunye neeDVD, kwanezibulali-zinambuzane.
Phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu e-EU, inani labathengi abaqhathwayo liyahluka kakhulu: inani eliphezulu labathengi yiBulgaria (19%), iRomania (16%) kunye neHungary (15%), ngelixa iSweden neDenmark ziphantsi kakhulu, zine-2% kunye ne-3% kuphela.
Umgaqo-nkqubo
ULawulo Jikelele lwezeRhafu luya kulungisa ikhathalogu yezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle nezithunyelwa ngaphandle ekufuneka zihlolwe
Kutshanje, uLawulo Jikelele lwezeRhafu lubhengeze iSibhengezo malunga noLungiso lweKhathalogu yeeMpahla zokungenisa nokuThumela ngaphandle ekufuneka zihlolwe (eza kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Announcement"), esiza kuqaliswa ngoJuni 10, 2021.
NgokweSibhengezo, ngokweMithetho yoHlolo yeRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina malunga neeMpahla zokungenisa nokuThumela ngaphandle kunye neMimiselo yokuSebenza kwayo, uLawulo oluPhezulu lweeRhafu lugqibe ekubeni luhlengahlengise ikhathalogu yeempahla zokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle ekufuneka zihlolwe, kunye nemiba yokuthumela ngaphandle ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
"B", iRhafu iya kuqhuba uhlolo lokuthumela ngaphandle impahla yeempahla ezifanelekileyo.
Umbhalo wokuqala wesibhengezo sikawonke-wonke:
http://www.customs.gov.cn/customs/302249/2480148/3695642/index.html.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-01-2021