Kukula kwa chiwongola dzanja cha zinthu zotumizidwa kunja kunatsika mu Meyi
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zaposachedwa kuchokera ku Customs Administration, katundu wochokera ku China mu Meyi anali 27.9% YoY, pansi pa zomwe amayembekezera za 31.9% ndipo mtengo wakale unali 32.2%. Kupatulapo zotsatira za maziko, kukula kwa katundu wochokera kunja kwa zaka ziwiri kunali 11.1%, kuchokera pa 16.8% mu Epulo. Mu katundu wotumiza kunja waukulu, kuwonjezera pa zowonjezera zamagalimoto, nyali, chakudya, matumba ndi zinthu zina, katundu wambiri wotumizidwa kunja unachepa. Cholumikizira cha Euroblock, cholumikizira cha waya ndi bolodi ndi chowunikira cha amber ziyenera kudziwika.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kukula kwa malonda otumizidwa kunja kwa dziko lapansi kudatsika ndi pafupifupi 5 peresenti poyerekeza ndi mtengo wotsika chaka chatha, zomwe zidatsimikiziridwa ndi chinthu cham'mbuyomu cha PMI chomwe chidatsika pansi pa ulemerero ndi mzere wouma, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti mphamvu ya malonda otumizidwa kunja yatsika. Kukwera kwa mitengo ndi kuchepetsa kufunikira kogwira ntchito ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa kukula kwa malonda otumizidwa kunja kwa dziko mu Meyi.
Chiyerekezo cha Oyang'anira Zogula Zamalonda ku China (PMI) chinali 51% mu Meyi, chomwe chinali chotsika pang'ono ndi 0.1 peresenti poyerekeza ndi mwezi watha, malinga ndi National Bureau of Statistics yomwe idatulutsidwa pa Meyi 31. Pakati pawo, PMI ya mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi yotsika kwambiri kuposa ya mabizinesi akuluakulu ndi apakatikati ndipo ili pansi pa "chitukuko ndi mzere wouma", zomwe zikusonyeza kuti kukhazikika ndi umphumphu wa kubwezeretsa chuma sikukwanira.
Ndi katemera wapadziko lonse, kufunika kwa zipangizo zopewera miliri kunatsika kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu, kunatsika kwambiri mu Meyi, pomwe ulusi wa nsalu, nsalu ndi zinthu zina zinatsika ndi 41.29% pachaka, ndipo zida zamankhwala ndi zida zina zinatsika ndi 17.56%.
Kuphatikiza apo, kutumiza kunja kwa zinthu zomwe zikukula mofulumira "zachuma chapakhomo" pambuyo pa mliriwu kwayambanso kutsika posachedwapa. M'miyezi 5 yoyambirira, China idatumiza kunja zida zogwiritsira ntchito deta zokha ndi zida zake ndi ma yuan 612.2 biliyoni, zomwe zidakwera ndi 20.4%; mafoni ndi ma yuan 354.87 biliyoni, zomwe zidakwera ndi 28.8%, zomwe zidatsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kotala loyamba.
Zhao Wei, katswiri wa zachuma wa Open Source Securities, adakumbutsa kuti chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa katundu wogulitsidwa kunja, kubwezeretsa kwa chuma chachikulu chakunja komanso kuchepa kosalekeza kwa zotsatira zosinthira zinthu kudzapitiliza kuchedwetsa kutumiza kwa China kunja. Kutumiza kunja kwa China kumakhala kuchepa kotala lililonse, ndipo chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa pakusintha kwa kapangidwe ka zinthu.
Manyamulidwe
Chidziwitso chadzidzidzi cha makampani akuluakulu oyendetsa sitima omwe akutumiza katundu ku Yantian Port
Pakadali pano, mliri wa ku Guangzhou ndi Shenzhen wakhudza kwambiri kutumiza katundu wakunja ku South China. Maersk akuyembekeza kuti kuchuluka kwa katundu ku Yantian Port kukhale 30% yokha ya kuchuluka kwa katundu wamba, ndipo kuchuluka kwa katundu ndi kuchedwa kwa sitima ku Yantian Port kudzafika masiku opitilira 14. Nansha Port ndi yodzaza kwambiri, mabokosi opanda kanthu oti anyamule ndipo mabokosi odzaza m'doko amatenga maola 9.
Onani izi kuti mudziwe zambiri za kutumiza katundu ku Yantian Port. Amalonda akunja omwe akubwera kumene ku South China omwe akufuna kutumiza katundu, chonde samalani ndi zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa, kapena tumizani kwa makasitomala!
India
Tidzasintha msonkho wa katundu wolowera kunja, katundu ndi misonkho yautumiki pazinthu zokhudzana ndi zipangizo zopewera miliri.
Pamene mliri wa COVID-19 wayamba kufalikira ku India, Unduna wa Zachuma walengeza kuti wathetsa msonkho wa zinthu zolowera kunja kapena msonkho wautumiki wophatikizidwa (IGST), kuphatikizapo mankhwala oletsa mliri, mpweya wa okosijeni, mabotolo osungira, opanga mpweya, katemera ndi mankhwala ochizira nkhungu yakuda (Black Fungus), kuphatikizapo:
Zilengezo 27 / 2021-Customs ndi 29 / 2021-Customs, 20 ndi 30 Epulo, Letsani zosakaniza za mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito a redesivir (Remdesivir Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, HS 29), Beta clodextrin (Beta Cyclodextrin, HS 29), jakisoni wa Radcivir (Injection Remdesivir, HS 29), choyesera kutupa (Inflammatory Diagnostic Kit,) HS 3822) ndi misonkho 4 yochokera kunja kwa mankhwala ndi zopereka zaumoyo (Health Cess), Mpaka Okutobala 31, 2021.
Chilengezo 28 / 2021-Customs idatulutsidwa pa Epulo 24, kuletsa misonkho yochokera kunja ndi zopereka zathanzi pazinthu 18 kuphatikiza mpweya wa okosijeni wamankhwala (Medical Oxygen,HS 280440), mabotolo osungiramo zinthu, opanga mpweya wa okosijeni (Oxygen Generator,HS 9018), chopumira (Ventilator,HS 9018/ 9019) ndi zophimba za okosijeni, zomwe zidatha pa Julayi 31, 2021.
Chilengezo 30 / 2021-Customs idaperekedwa pa Meyi 1, kuchepetsa kusintha kwa Imported Personal Oxygen Concentrator (Oxygen Concentrator yomwe imatumizidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito payekha, HS 9804) Integrated Goods and Service Tax (IGST) kufika pa 12% mpaka Juni 30, 2021.
Chilengezo Nambala 04 / 2021-Customs idaperekedwa pa Meyi 3, kuletsa misonkho ya misonkho ndi msonkho wophatikizana wa ntchito zogulitsa (IGST) pa zopereka zakunja zochokera ku Boma la India ndi mayunitsi ena okhudzana nazo mpaka pa 30 Juni 2021. Chithandizo china cha chithandizo chamankhwala cha black mold drug-photericin B (Amphoin B) ndi msonkho wophatikizana wa zinthu ndi ntchito (IGST) chidathetsedwa, koma msonkhowo sunathe.
Malamulo atsopano okhudza kutumiza zinthu zosungira mpweya ku India
Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Mafakitale unalengeza pa 1 Meyi kuti Open Oxygen Concentrator (Oxygen Concentrator) yalengeza kuti itumiza zinthu kunja kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu kudzera pa positi / express kapena kudzera pa nsanja za e-commerce pansi pa dzina lakuti Gift mpaka pa 31 Julayi, 2021.
Kuphatikiza apo, poyamba, pansi pa mtengo wa Rs 1000, mphatso zotumizidwa kunja ziyenera kulipira msonkho ndi msonkho wa 28% wa ntchito yophatikizana (Integrated GST), Unduna wa Zachuma walengeza pa 24 Epulo kuti kuletsa msonkho wophatikizana pa zinthu 18 za mpweya wamankhwala, mabotolo osungiramo, mpweya wochuluka, ndi chopumira, Unduna wa Zachuma Central Indirect Tax and Tariff Commission (CBIC) wachepetsanso msonkho wophatikizana wa ntchito yophatikizana ya mpweya wochuluka kufika pa 12% mpaka 30 Juni 2021.
Mgwirizano wa ku Ulaya
Mitengo ya kaboni ikukonzekera kuyambira 2023
Ndondomeko ya EU yokhudza mitengo ya mpweya woipa ikuyembekezeka kuyamba mu 2023, zomwe zidzakhudza mwachindunji mpikisano wa makampani akunja omwe amatumiza katundu ku EU.
Komiti Yoyang'anira EU idzayambitsa ndondomeko ya msonkho wa malire a mpweya pa Julayi 14, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kupatsa makampani a EU malo ofanana ndi omwe akupikisana nawo m'maiko omwe mfundo zawo za mpweya wa kaboni ndi zofooka kuposa EU. Misonkho ya malire ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono kuyambira 2023 mpaka 2026. Izi zidzagwira ntchito pazitsulo, simenti, feteleza, aluminiyamu ndi magetsi. Ogulitsa kunja adzafunika kugula ziphaso za digito, chilichonse chikuyimira tani imodzi ya mpweya wa kaboni dioxide kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe amagulitsa kunja. Mtengo wa chiphasocho udzalumikizidwa ndi ndalama za ziphaso pamsika wa mpweya wa EU komanso kutengera mtengo wapakati wa malonda a ziphaso za mpweya wa kaboni wa EU sabata iliyonse.
Chaka chatha, Shanzhai yapeza 6.8% ya zinthu zonse zomwe EU imagula kuchokera kunja
Pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa anthu khumi aku Europe (9%) anati anasocheretsedwa kuti agule zinthu zabodza mu 2020, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa OECD mu 2020. Mu 2020, 6.8% ya zinthu zomwe EU imagula kunja zinali zabodza, zomwe zinali zamtengo wa Euro 121 biliyoni. Zinthu zabodzazi zimayambira pa zodzoladzola ndi zoseweretsa mpaka vinyo ndi zakumwa, zamagetsi ndi zovala, ma CD ndi ma DVD, komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Pakati pa mayiko omwe ali m'gulu la EU, chiwerengero cha ogula omwe akubera chimasiyana kwambiri: chiwerengero chachikulu cha ogula ndi Bulgaria (19%), Romania (16%) ndi Hungary (15%), pomwe Sweden ndi Denmark ndi zochepa, ndi 2% ndi 3% yokha.
Ndondomeko
Bungwe Loona za Kasitomu lidzasintha kabukhu ka zinthu zotumiza ndi kutumiza kunja zomwe ziyenera kuunikidwa.
Posachedwapa, Bungwe Loona za Kasitomu lalengeza Chilengezo Chokhudza Kusintha kwa Kabukhu ka Zinthu Zochokera Kunja ndi Kutumiza Kunja komwe kuyenera kuyesedwa (komwe kumatchedwa "Chilengezo"), komwe kudzayamba kugwira ntchito pa June 10, 2021.
Malinga ndi Chilengezochi, malinga ndi Lamulo Loyang'anira la People's Republic of China pa Zinthu Zochokera Kunja ndi Kutumiza ku China ndi Malamulo Ake Oyendetsera Ntchito, General Administration of Customs yaganiza zosintha kabukhu ka zinthu zotumizidwa kunja ndi kutumiza kunja zomwe ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa, ndi mbali zotumizira kunja motere:
"B", Kasitomu aziyang'anira katundu wotumizidwa kunja kwa dzikolo.
Mawu oyambirira a chilengezo cha anthu onse:
http://www.customs.gov.cn/customs/302249/2480148/3695642/index.html.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-01-2021