Kukula kwa katundu wakunja kudatsikanso mu Meyi
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zaposachedwa kuchokera ku Customs Administration, ku China kutumizidwa kunja mu Meyi kunali 27.9% YoY, kuchepera kuyembekezera 31.9% ndi mtengo wam'mbuyo wa 32.2%.Kupatula kukhudzidwa kwa maziko, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zotumiza kunja kwazaka ziwiri kunali 11.1%, kutsika kuchokera ku 16.8% mu Epulo.Pazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, kuwonjezera pa zida zamagalimoto, nyali, chakudya, matumba ndi zinthu zina, zinthu zambiri zotumiza kunja zidatsika.Euroblock cholumikizira, waya ku board cholumikizirandiamber reflectorziyenera kudziwidwa.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kukula kwa malonda ogulitsa kunja kunatsikabe pafupifupi 5 peresenti pansi pa malo otsika chaka chatha, chomwe chinatsimikiziridwa ndi chinthu chapitalo cha PMI chotumizira kunja chomwe chinagwera pansi pa ulemerero ndi mzere wouma, kusonyeza kuti mphamvu zogulitsa kunja zagwa.Kukwera kwamitengo ndikuchepetsa kufunikira kogwira ntchito ndiye zifukwa zazikulu zakugwa kwakukula kwa zotumiza kunja mu Meyi.
China's Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) inali 51% mu May, 0.1 peresenti pang'ono kuchokera mwezi watha, malinga ndi National Bureau of Statistics yomwe inatulutsidwa pa May 31. Pakati pawo, PMI yamakampani ang'onoang'ono ndi otsika kwambiri kuposa akuluakulu ndi akuluakulu. mabizinesi apakati komanso pansi pa "kutukuka ndi mzere wowuma", kuwonetsa kukwanira komanso kukhulupirika kwa kuyambiranso kwachuma sikukwanira.
Ndi katemera wapadziko lonse, kufunikira kwa zipangizo zopewera mliri kunagwa kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa chapamwamba kwambiri, iwo anatsika kwambiri mu May, ndi nsalu za nsalu, nsalu ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwa ndi 41,29% chaka ndi chaka, ndi zida zachipatala ndi zida ndi 17,56%.
Kuphatikiza apo, kutumizidwa kunja kwa zinthu zomwe zikukula mwachangu "zachuma chanyumba" pambuyo pa mliri wayambanso kutsika posachedwa.M'miyezi 5 yoyamba, China idatumiza zida zosinthira deta ndi zigawo zake ndi yuan biliyoni 612.2, mpaka 20,4%;mafoni a m'manja ndi 354.87 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka ndi 28.8%, kutsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kotala yoyamba.
Zhao Wei, katswiri wazachuma wa Open Source Securities, adakumbutsa kuti chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa katundu wogula kunja, kubwezeretsanso chuma chachikulu chakunja ndi kutsika kosalekeza kwa zolowa m'malo kukupitilizabe kutsitsa katundu waku China.Zogulitsa ku China zimatsika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa pakusintha kwadongosolo.
Manyamulidwe
Chidziwitso chadzidzidzi chamakampani akuluakulu onyamula zombo zonyamula ku Yantian Port
Pakadali pano, mliri waku Guangzhou ndi Shenzhen wakhudza kwambiri malonda akunja ku South China.Maersk akuyembekeza kuti ntchito ya Yantian Port ingokhala 30% yokha yanthawi zonse, ndipo kusokonekera ndi kuchedwa kwa sitima ya Yantian Port kudzafika masiku oposa 14.Nansha Port ndi yodzaza kwambiri, mabokosi opanda kanthu kuti anyamule ndi mabokosi odzaza padoko amatenga maola 9.
Onani izi kuti mupeze chidziwitso chaposachedwa kwambiri pakutumiza kwa Yantian Port.Amalonda aposachedwa akunja ku South China omwe akufuna kutumiza, chonde tcherani khutu kusonkhanitsa, kapena tumizani kwa makasitomala!
India
Tisintha misonkho yochokera kunja, katundu ndi misonkho pazantchito zokhudzana ndi zinthu zopewera miliri
Ndi mliri wa COVID-19 ku India, Unduna wa Zachuma walengeza kuti kuthetsedwa kwa msonkho wakunja kapena msonkho wophatikizika wazinthu zogulitsira (IGST), kuphatikiza mankhwala othana ndi miliri, mpweya wamankhwala, mabotolo osungira, opanga okosijeni, katemera ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Black nkhungu (Black Bowa) mankhwala, kuphatikizapo:
Zilengezo 27 / 2021-Customs ndi 29 / 2021-Customs, 20 ndi 30 April, Kuletsa redesivir yogwira mankhwala zosakaniza (Remdesivir Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, HS 29), Beta clodextrin (Beta Cyclodextrin, HS 29 jakisoni (Remdesivir, Remdesivir, Remdesivir, Remdesivir, HS 29), 29), woyezera kutupa (Inflammatory Diagnostic Kit,) HS 3822) ndi 4 ntchito zoitanitsa katundu ndi zopereka zaumoyo (Health Cess), Mpaka October 31,2021.
Chilengezo 28 / 2021-Customs idatulutsidwa pa Epulo 2 4, kuletsa ntchito zolowa kunja ndi zopereka zaumoyo pazinthu 18 kuphatikiza okosijeni wamankhwala (Medical Oxygen,HS 280440), mabotolo osungira, opanga mpweya (Oxygen Generator,HS 9018), respirator (Ventilator, HS 9018/ 9019) ndi masks okosijeni, kutha pa Julayi 31,2021.
Chilengezo cha 30 / 2021-Customs chinaperekedwa pa Meyi 1, kuchepetsa kusintha kwa Imported Personal Oxygen Concentrator (Oxygen Concentrator yotumizidwa kuti munthu agwiritse ntchito,HS 9804) Integrated Goods and Service Tax (IGST) kusintha mpaka 12% mpaka June 30,2021.
Chilengezo No. 04 / 2021-Customs chinaperekedwa pa Meyi 3, kuletsa msonkho wa kasitomu ndi msonkho wophatikizika wa commodity-service (IGST) pazopereka zakunja kwa Boma la India ndi magawo ena okhudzana nawo mpaka 30 June 2021. Chithandizo china chamankhwala akuda nkhungu- photericin B (Amphoin B) zopereka zaumoyo ndi msonkho wophatikizika wa katundu ndi ntchito (IGST) zidathetsedwa, koma mtengowo sunathe.
Malamulo atsopano okhudza kulowetsa mpweya wa okosijeni ku India
Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Zamakampani udalengeza pa Meyi 1 kuti Open Oxygen Concentrator (Oxygen Concentrator) idalengeza kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito potumiza makalata / kutulutsa kapena kudzera pa nsanja za e-commerce pansi pa dzina la Gift mpaka Julayi 31,2021.
Kuphatikiza apo, poyambilira pansi pamtengo wa Rs 1000 mphatso zomwe zidatumizidwa kunja ziyenera kulipira msonkho ndi 28% ya msonkho wazinthu zophatikizika (Integrated GST), Unduna wa Zachuma walengeza pa 24 Epulo kuthetsedwa kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali pazinthu 18 za okosijeni wamankhwala, mabotolo osungira. , kukhazikika kwa okosijeni, ndi chopumira, Unduna wa Zachuma Central Indirect Tax and Tariff Commission (CBIC) idachepetsanso msonkho wophatikizika wamafuta a oxygen mpaka 12% mpaka 30 June 2021.
European Union
Mitengo ya Carbon ikukonzekera kuyambira 2023
Ndondomeko ya EU ya mtengo wa carbon tariff ikuyembekezeka kuyamba mu 2023, zomwe zidzakhudza mwachindunji mpikisano wamakampani kwamakampani akunja omwe amatumiza katundu ku EU.
Komiti Yoyang'anira EU idzayambitsa ndondomeko ya msonkho wa carbon border pa July 14, kusuntha komwe cholinga chake ndi kupatsa makampani a EU kukhala ofanana ndi omwe akupikisana nawo m'mayiko omwe ndondomeko ya carbon ndi yofooka kuposa EU.Misonkho ya m'malire ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono kuyambira 2023 ndipo kwathunthu kuchokera ku 2026. Izi zidzagwira ntchito kuzitsulo, simenti, feteleza, aluminiyamu ndi magetsi.Ogulitsa kunja adzafunika kugula ziphaso za digito, iliyonse ikuyimira toni imodzi ya mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide kuchokera kunja.Mtengo wa satifiketiyo ulumikizidwa ndi mtengo walayisensi pamsika wa kaboni wa EU komanso kutengera mtengo wapakati pa malonda a layisensi ya kaboni ku EU.
Shanzhai kwa 6.8% ya zonse zomwe EU idabwera kunja chaka chatha
Pafupifupi mmodzi mwa anthu khumi a ku Ulaya (9%) adanena kuti adasocheretsedwa kuti agule zinthu zachinyengo mu 2020, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa OECD mu 2020.Zogulitsa zabodzazi zimachokera ku zodzoladzola ndi zoseweretsa, vinyo ndi zakumwa, zamagetsi ndi zovala, ma CD ndi ma DVD, ngakhalenso mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Pakati pa mayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU, chiwerengero cha ogula omwe akuberedwa chimasiyana kwambiri: chiwerengero chachikulu cha ogula ndi Bulgaria (19%), Romania (16%) ndi Hungary (15%), pamene Sweden ndi Denmark ndizochepa, ndi 2 yokha. % ndi 3%.
Ndondomeko
Bungwe la General Administration of Customs lidzasintha ndondomeko ya katundu wolowa ndi kutumiza kunja komwe akuyenera kuyang'aniridwa
Posachedwapa, General Administration of Customs adalengeza Chilengezo cha Kusintha kwa Catalogue of Import and Export Commodities chomwe chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa (pamenepa chimatchedwa "Chilengezo"), chomwe chidzakhazikitsidwa pa June 10,2021.
Malinga ndi chilengezochi, malinga ndi Inspection Law of the People's Republic of China on Import and Export Commodities and Implementation Regulations, General Administration of Customs yaganiza zosintha kalozera wa zinthu zomwe zimayenera kuyang'aniridwa, ndikutumiza kunja. mbali motere:
"B", Customs adzayang'ana kunja kwa katundu wazinthu zofunikira.
Zolemba zoyambirira zachilengezo chapagulu:
http://www.customs.gov.cn/customs/302249/2480148/3695642/index.html.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-01-2021