Yawan haɓakar fitar da kayayyaki ya faɗi baya a watan Mayu
Bisa kididdiga na baya-bayan nan daga hukumar kwastam, kayayyakin da kasar Sin ta fitar a watan Mayu sun kai kashi 27.9 cikin 100 na YoY, wanda bai kai kashi 31.9% ba, yayin da darajar da ta gabata ta kai kashi 32.2%.Ban da tasirin tushe, yawan ci gaban da aka samu na shekaru biyu zuwa fitarwa ya kasance 11.1%, ƙasa daga 16.8% a cikin Afrilu.A cikin manyan kayayyaki na fitar da kayayyaki, baya ga na'urorin mota, fitulu, abinci, jakunkuna da sauran kayayyaki, yawancin kayayyakin da ake fitarwa sun ragu.Mai haɗin Euroblock, waya zuwa mai haɗin jirgikumaamber reflectorya kamata a lura.
Ya kamata a lura cewa yawan ci gaban fitar da kayayyaki har yanzu ya ragu da kusan kashi 5 cikin dari a ƙarƙashin ƙananan tushe a bara, wanda aka tabbatar tare da kayan fitarwa na PMI na baya wanda ya faɗi ƙasa da ɗaukaka da bushewa, yana nuna cewa ƙarfin fitarwa ya ragu.Haɓaka farashi da raguwar buƙatu masu inganci sune manyan dalilan faɗuwar haɓakar fitar da kayayyaki a watan Mayu.
Ma'aikatar kididdiga ta kasar Sin ta fitar a ranar 31 ga watan Mayun da ya gabata, ya nuna cewa, adadin manajojin saye da kayayyaki na kasar Sin ya kai kashi 51% a watan Mayu, wanda ya ragu da kaso 0.1 bisa dari bisa na watan da ya gabata. Kamfanoni masu matsakaicin girma da kuma ƙasa da "wadata da bushewar layi", wanda ke nuna cikakkiyar daidaito da amincin dawo da tattalin arziki har yanzu bai isa ba.
Tare da allurar rigakafi ta duniya, buƙatun kayan rigakafin cutar ya faɗi sosai, kuma saboda babban tushe, sun ƙi sosai a cikin Mayu, tare da yadudduka, yadudduka da samfuran sun faɗi da kashi 41.29% a shekara, kayan aikin likita da kayan aiki da 17.56%.
Bugu da kari, fitar da kayayyakin "tattalin arzikin gida" da ke bunkasa cikin sauri bayan barkewar cutar ya fara faduwa kwanan nan.A cikin watanni 5 na farko, kasar Sin ta fitar da na'urorin sarrafa bayanai ta atomatik zuwa kasashen waje da yuan biliyan 612.2, wanda ya karu da kashi 20.4%;wayoyin hannu da yuan biliyan 354.87, ya karu da kashi 28.8%, ya ragu matuka idan aka kwatanta da kwata na farko.
Zhao Wei, babban masanin tattalin arziki na Open Source Securities, ya tunatar da cewa, sakamakon karuwar yawan kayayyakin masarufi da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje, farfadowar manyan tattalin arzikin kasashen ketare, da ci gaba da raguwar tasirin maye gurbinsu zai ci gaba da jawo koma baya ga kayayyakin da kasar Sin ke fitarwa zuwa kasashen ketare.Kayayyakin da kasar Sin ke fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje suna raguwa a kowace shekara, kuma ya kamata a mai da hankali kan sauya tsarin.
Jirgin ruwa
Sanarwa na gaggawa na manyan kamfanonin jiragen ruwa akan jigilar kaya a tashar Yantian
A halin yanzu, annobar cikin gida a Guangzhou da Shenzhen ta yi tasiri sosai kan jigilar kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje a kudancin kasar Sin.Maersk yana tsammanin matakin aiki na tashar tashar Yantian ya zama kashi 30% na matakin al'ada, kuma cunkoso da jinkirin jirgin ruwa na tashar Yantian zai kai fiye da kwanaki 14.Tashar tashar Nansha tana da cunkoso sosai, akwatunan da babu kowa a ciki don ɗauka kuma cikakkun akwatunan cikin tashar yana ɗaukar awanni 9.
Duba wannan don sabuwar sanarwa kan jigilar tashar Yantian.'Yan kasuwa na kasashen waje na baya-bayan nan a Kudancin China tare da buƙatun jigilar kaya, da fatan za a kula da tarin, ko aika zuwa abokan ciniki!
Indiya
Za mu daidaita harajin shigo da kaya, harajin kayayyaki da harajin sabis kan samfuran da suka shafi kayan rigakafin annoba
Tare da barkewar COVID-19 a Indiya, Ma'aikatar Kudi ta sanar da soke harajin shigo da kayayyaki ko kuma hadadden harajin sabis na kayayyaki (IGST), gami da magungunan rigakafin cutar, iskar oxygen na likita, kwalabe na ajiya, masu yin iskar oxygen, alluran rigakafi da jiyya. magungunan baƙar fata (Black Fungus), gami da:
Sanarwa 27/2021-Kwastam da 29/2021-Kwastam, 20 da 30 Afrilu, Soke kayan aikin magunguna masu aiki (Remdesivir Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, HS 29), Beta clodextrin (Beta Cyclodextrin, HS 29 allura), Inganci HS (Ingila HS). 29), mai gwada kumburi (Kit ɗin Bincike na kumburi,) HS 3822) da ayyukan shigo da samfur 4 da gudummawar lafiya (Health Cess), Har zuwa Oktoba 31,2021.
Sanarwa 28/2021-An saki kwastan a ranar 24 ga Afrilu, soke ayyukan shigo da kaya da gudummawar lafiya akan samfuran 18 ciki har da iskar oxygen (Medical Oxygen, HS 280440), kwalabe na ajiya, masu yin iskar oxygen (Oxygen Generator, HS 9018), mai numfashi (Ventilator, HS 9018/9019) da abin rufe fuska na oxygen, yana ƙare Yuli 31,2021.
Sanarwa 30/2021-An ba da kwastan a ranar 1 ga Mayu, yana rage Ma'aikatar Oxygen Concentrator (Oxygen Concentrator da aka shigo da shi don amfanin mutum, HS 9804) Haɗin Kaya da Harajin Sabis (IGST) zuwa 12% har zuwa Yuni 30,2021.
Sanarwa Lamba 04 / 2021-An ba da kwastan a ranar 3 ga Mayu, soke harajin kwastam da haɗakar harajin kayayyaki-sabis (IGST) kan gudummawar da ake shigo da su ƙasashen waje don Gwamnatin Indiya da sassan da ke da alaƙa har zuwa 30 ga Yuni 2021. Wani maganin baƙar fata fata- photericin B (Amphoin B) gudummawar lafiya da haɗe-haɗen kaya da harajin sabis (IGST) an soke, amma ba a soke jadawalin kuɗin fito ba.
Sabbin dokoki kan shigo da iskar oxygen a Indiya
Ma'aikatar Ciniki da Masana'antu ta sanar a ranar 1 ga Mayu cewa Buɗewar Oxygen Concentrator (Oxygen Concentrator) ya ayyana shigo da kayayyaki don amfanin mutum ta hanyar wasiku / bayyana ko ta dandamalin kasuwancin e-commerce a ƙarƙashin sunan Gift har zuwa Yuli 31,2021.
Bugu da kari, tun asali a karkashin darajar Rs 1000 da aka shigo da kyaututtukan dole ne su biya harajin kuɗaɗen haraji da 28% haɗaɗɗen harajin sabis na kayayyaki (Integrated GST), Ma'aikatar Kuɗi ta sanar a ranar 24 ga Afrilu soke harajin shigo da kayayyaki kan samfuran 18 na iskar oxygen, kwalabe na ajiya. , oxygen concentrate, and respirator, Ma'aikatar Kudi ta Tsakiya Tax da Tariff Commission (CBIC) ta kara rage hadedde haraji sabis na kayayyaki na oxygen maida hankali zuwa 12% har zuwa 30 Yuni 2021.
Tarayyar Turai
An tsara jadawalin kuɗin carbon daga 2023
Ana sa ran za a fara manufar harajin carbon carbon ta EU a shekarar 2023, wanda zai yi tasiri kai tsaye ga gasa ga kamfanoni na waje da ke fitar da kayayyaki zuwa EU.
Kwamitin zartaswa na EU zai gabatar da manufar harajin carbon kan iyaka a ranar 14 ga watan Yuli, matakin da ke da nufin bai wa kamfanonin EU damar daidaitawa da masu fafatawa a kasashen da manufar carbon din ta yi rauni fiye da EU.Ana aiwatar da harajin kan iyaka a hankali daga 2023 zuwa cikakke daga 2026. Wannan zai shafi karafa, siminti, taki, aluminum da wutar lantarki.Za a buƙaci masu shigo da kaya su sayi takaddun shaida na dijital, kowanne yana wakiltar ton ɗaya na hayaƙin carbon dioxide daga shigo da su.Farashin takardar shaidar za a danganta shi da farashin lasisi kan kasuwar carbon EU kuma bisa matsakaicin farashin gwanjon lasisin carbon EU na mako-mako.
Shanzhai na kashi 6.8% na yawan shigo da EU a bara
Kusan daya daga cikin mutane goma na Turai (9%) sun ce an yaudare su wajen siyan kayayyakin jabu a shekarar 2020, bisa ga binciken OECD a shekarar 2020. A shekarar 2020, 6.8% na kayayyakin da EU ke shigo da su na bogi ne, wanda ya kai Yuro biliyan 121.Waɗannan samfuran jabu sun haɗa da kayan kwalliya da kayan wasan yara zuwa giya da abubuwan sha, kayan lantarki da tufafi, CD da DVD, har ma da magungunan kashe qwari.
Daga cikin ƙasashe membobin EU, adadin masu amfani da ake ha'inci ya bambanta sosai: mafi girman adadin masu amfani shine Bulgaria (19%), Romania (16%) da Hungary (15%), yayin da Sweden da Denmark suna da ƙarancin ƙarancin, tare da 2 kawai. % da 3%.
Siyasa
Babban Hukumar Kwastam za ta daidaita kundin kayyakin shigo da kayayyaki da ya kamata a duba su.
Kwanan nan, Babban Hukumar Kwastam ta sanar da Sanarwa kan Gyaran Kasuwar Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyaki da Fitar da su da dole ne a bincika (nan gaba ana kiranta da “Sanarwa”), wanda za a fara aiwatar da shi a ranar 10 ga Yuni, 2021.
Sanarwar ta kuma ce, bisa ka'idar nazarin kayyakin shigo da kaya da fitar da kayayyaki ta kasar Sin da kuma ka'idojin aiwatar da shi, babban hukumar kwastam ta yanke shawarar daidaita kundin kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su waje da na waje wadanda dole ne a duba su, tare da fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje. bangarori kamar haka:
"B", Hukumar Kwastam za ta gudanar da binciken kayayyakin da suka dace zuwa kasashen waje.
Rubutun asali na sanarwar jama'a:
http://www.customs.gov.cn/customs/302249/2480148/3695642/index.html.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-01-2021