07 Whakamaumahara Hokohoko i muri i te Brexit
Ina he mema a Peretānia nō te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, ka whai wāhi aunoa ia ki ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko e 40 me te neke atu i te 70 whenua, rohe rānei. Whai muri i te Brexit, ka taea e Peretānia te whiriwhiri i te haere tonu o ēnei whakaaetanga. Mō tētahi whakaaetanga hokohoko a te EU, i muri i te 31 o Tīhema, 2020, kāore a Peretānia e whai mana, ka whai a Peretānia me ēnei whenua, rohe rānei kāore he whakaaetanga takirua, i ngā ture hokohoko a te WTO.Ngā Poraka Whakamutunga o Phoenix, Ngā Hononga Hiko me Te Hanga Whakaata me mōhio te mara!
Mō ngā mahi hokohoko a Peretānia:
Ka whakamahia mana e Peretānia te tohu tiwhikete British Conformity Assessment (UKCA) mai i te 1 o Hānuere 2021. Ko te whakatinanatanga o te tohu UKCA o Peretānia, ko te hiahia taketake mō te tiwhikete CE o ngā hua e kaweake ana ki te Kotahitanga o Ūropi me te United Kingdom ka hiahiatia he tiwhikete CE me te UKCA, ka pā nui pea ki te utu o ngā hua umanga. Mō ngā ihirangi motuhake i mua i te kohikohinga, tirohia ki konei: kia mōhio koe mō te kaweake i tēnei momo hua! Ka whakatuwherahia e te UK te tohu tiwhikete UKCA hei whakakapi i te tohu CE!
I panuitia anō hoki e te tari tāke o Peretānia, Ka tīmata te whakahoutanga taake o ngā taonga kawemai o Peretānia i te 1 o Hānuere, 2021. Ko te whakaritenga motuhake ko ngā kawemai katoa he iti iho i te £135 te uara kua whakapuakina me utu ki te VAT (VAT). Ka tangohia e te ture taake hou te whakakorenga taake taketake mō ngā kawemai taonga iti, arā, ko ngā taonga kāore e nui ake i te £15 te uara kua whakapuakina, ā, me utu e koe te VAT, Ko te reiti taake he 20. Ko ngā taonga katoa e kawemai ana ki te UK, Mena he umanga te kaiwhiwhi, Hei whakarato i te nama tautuhi rēhitatanga kaiwhakahaere ōhanga a te kaiwhiwhi (nama EORI) me te nama VAT (nama VAT), kāore te nama EORI o te EU e pā ki te pakihi kawemai me te kaweake o te UK. Tirohia tēnei mō ētahi atu taipitopito: āe! Whakamutunga o te Brexit! Ko te 1 o Hānuere i muri i te whakamaharatanga nui mō te hokohoko o Peretānia!
08 Ka Whakakahangia e te EU te Kawemai me te Kaweake i ngā Kirihou Para
Mai i te 1 o Hānuere 2021, ka whakatinanahia e te EU ngā ture hou mō te kawemai me te kaweake i ngā kirihou para me te tukunga ki roto i te EU.
Mā ēnei whakaritenga hou ka āraia te kaweake i ngā kirihou para mai i te EU ki ngā whenua ehara i te OECD, engari ko ngā kirihou para ma ka taea te hangarua. Me whakamōhio te whenua kawemai ki te Komihana Pākehā mō ngā ture e pā ana ki aua kawemai. Ka whakaaetia ngā kaweake mai i te EU i raro i ngā tikanga kua tohua e te whenua kawemai. Mō ngā whenua kāore e whakarato i ngā mōhiohio mō te pūnaha ture e tika ana, ko te "tikanga whakamōhio me te whakaae i mua". Ko te kawemai me te kaweake a te EU i ngā kirihou para morearea me ngā uaua ki te whakahoki mai ki ngā whenua OECD ka whai i te "tikanga whakamōhio me te whakaae i mua". I raro i tēnei tikanga, me whakamana e ngā whenua kawemai me ngā whenua kaweake ngā tuku. Ka whai te EU i ngā kirihou para morearea, uaua ki te whakahoki mai i ngā whenua tuatoru i te "tikanga whakamōhio me te whakaae i mua". I raro i tēnei tikanga, me whakamana e ngā whenua kawemai me ngā whenua kaweake ngā tuku.
I whakatinanahia e te EU he "taake mōkihi kirihou" i te 1 o Hānuere 2021, e takoha ana i ngā mōkihi kirihou whakakorekore i te reiti taake o te 0.8 euros ia kirokaramu.
09 Te Wā Whakakore Mahi a te US mō ngā Rauemi Werohanga
22 o Hakihea, 2020, Pānuitanga nā te Tari o te Māngai Tauhokohoko o te Hononga o Amerika (USTR), E whā ngā puranga hua hauora i whakaputaina. I kī a USTR i roto i te pānuitanga, Hei whakautu i te mate korona hou, kua whakatau te US ki te whakaroa i te wā whakakorenga taripa mō ngā puranga hua tiaki hauora e whā, E 99 katoa ngā hua tiaki hauora (tae atu ki ētahi hua whakakorenga hou) i uru atu, E whai mana ana te whakakorenga mai i te 1 o Hānuere, 2021 ki te 31 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2021
10. Te whakaurunga o te Ture STOP o te Hononga o Amerika
I te 1 o Hānuere 2021, i whai mana te Ture STOP i te Hononga o Amerika, arā, ko te whakaiti i te maha o ngā tarukino turekore e tomo mai ana ki te whenua mā te pūnaha mēra, ko te tikanga ka tino whakapiki ake i te paepae o ngā raraunga hiko e piri ana ki ia kete whakauru.
E ai ki te panuitanga hou a China Post:
"Mai i te 1 o Hānuere 2021, kua tono te Hononga o Amerika kia tukuna ngā mēra o ngā taonga e tae mai ana ki te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio EAD (mōhiohio rēhitatanga hiko), ā, kua tae atu a China Post ki tētahi otinga me te United States Post i te tau 2019 ki te tuku mōhiohio EAD o ngā taonga mā te pūnaha mōhiohio UPU. E ai ki ngā tatauranga mēra a UPU me US, ko ngā hongere mēra a Haina e tuku ana i ngā mēra ki te Hononga o Amerika, he mea noa te tuku me te whakawātea mēra, kāore he kaweake o ngā mēra o Amerika nā te mea kāore i oti ngā mōhiohio i whakaaetia kia whakaurua."
Ka whakaotihia e China Post te tuku raraunga kia rite tonu ki ngā ture a te Universal Postal Union kia pai ai te tuku mēra o Amerika. Kei te pupuri a China Post i tētahi tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pai o ia rā me te United States Post, ā, kua whakatūria e ia tētahi tikanga urupare tere mō ngā huringa kaupapa here. Ina koa, me whakarato koe i ngā raraunga whakapuakitanga katoa me te tika ina whakamahi ana i te ratonga mēra o te ao kia tere ai te tuku mēra."
11 tapanga whakahau mō te reo Rūhia
I te marama o Āperira 2018, i whakamanahia e Rūhia te ture a te kāwanatanga Nama 791, i whakatakoto i te kaupapa whānui o te tapanga ā-ture o ngā tohu ture hiko mō ngā taonga mai i te tau 2019, ā, i tohutohu i te kaiwhakahaere o te kaupapa tapanga hiko. I taua marama anō, i whakaputa a Rūhia i te ture a te kāwanatanga Nama 792 hei whakatau i te rārangi me te wātaka o te tapanga ā-ture.
Mai i te tīmatanga o te tau 2021, ka whakawhānuihia te pūnaha tapanga hiko whakahau ki ngā hua ahumahi māmā me ngā hua miraka. Mō ngā hua miraka, te miraka me te kirīmi, te aihikirīmi, me ētahi atu e roa ana te wā rokiroki neke atu i te 28 rā, ka herea ki te tapanga whakahau mai i te Hanuere 20, 2021; te miraka me te kirīmi, te miraka mātotoru, te penupenu miraka, te pata, te tiihi, te toenga miraka, ngā inu kei roto he miraka e roa ana te wā rokiroki iti iho i te 28 rā, ka herea ki te tapanga whakahau mai i te Hūrae 1, 2021; te miraka kawa, ngā hua miraka whakapūkara, me ētahi atu, ka herea ki te tapanga whakahau mai i te Oketopa 1, 2021; ā, mō ngā kaipāmu e hokohoko ana i ngā hua miraka i hangaia e rātou anō, ka whakaroa ki te Oketopa 1, 2022.
12 Ka whakaaetia e te FDA te kawemai o ngā kopare hauora mai i Myanmar
I tukuna he pānui e te Whakahaere Kai me te Rongoā (FDA) o te Manatū Hauora me ngā Hākinakina ki te Rōpū o ngā Hinonga Rongoā i te 24 o Hakihea, penei:
I mua i te FDA, i whakaurua ngā kopare hauora (tae atu ki te N95 me te KN95) hei ārai i te pakarutanga mai o te niumōnia coronary hou ki te rārangi o ngā rauemi ārai mate urutā kāore e hiahiatia he whakaaetanga kawemai. Kua whakaurua ngā kopare hauora, tae atu ki te N95 me te KN95, ki roto i ngā taonga hauora e hiahiatia ana he whakaaetanga kawemai a te FDA kia pai ake ai te haumaru me te kounga mō te whakamahi a te taupori me ngā kaimahi hauora.
13 Kua whakarewahia te Rohe Tauhokohoko Koreutu o Awherika
I te 1 o Hānuere 2021, ka whakarewaina mana te rohe hokohoko kore utu nui rawa atu o te ao —— te Rohe Hokohoko Kore Utu o Awherika (AfCFTA). Ko te whāinga he whakaiti i ngā taripa, he whakakore i ngā arai hokohoko me te whakatairanga i te hokohoko ā-rohe me te whanaketanga haumi, kua hangaia he mākete nui kotahi me te GDP mema katoa o te $2.5 piriona, e kapi ana i te 1.2 piriona tāngata.
I tēnei wā, kua oti te wāhanga tuatahi o ngā whiriwhiringa a te AfCFTA. Kua tata te otinga o te wāhanga tuarua o ngā whiriwhiringa mō ngā whakaaetanga mō te haumi, te kaupapa here whakataetae me te taonga hinengaro. Kāore anō kia oti ngā whiriwhiringa mō ngā ture takenga mai a te AfCFTA.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-08-2021