Chikumbutso cha 07 cha Zamalonda pambuyo pa Brexit
Britain ikakhala membala wa European Union, imatenga nawo mbali pa mapangano 40 amalonda ndi mayiko kapena madera opitilira 70. Pambuyo pa Brexit, Britain ikhoza kukambirana kuti mapanganowa apitirire. Pangano lililonse la malonda la EU lomwe lilipo, pambuyo pa Disembala 31, 2020, Britain silikugwiranso ntchito, Britain ndi mayiko kapena madera awa popanda mgwirizano wa mayiko awiri, adzatsatira malamulo a malonda a WTO.Ma Block a Phoenix Terminal, Zolumikizira Zamagetsi ndi Kuumba Kosasinthika gawo liyenera kudziwika!
Za malonda aku Britain:
Britain idzagwiritsa ntchito mwalamulo chizindikiro cha British Conformity Assessment (UKCA) kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2021. Kukhazikitsa chizindikiro cha British UKCA, kufunikira koyambirira kwa chiphaso cha CE cha zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa ku European Union ndi United Kingdom kudzafuna chiphaso cha CE ndi UKCA, chomwe chingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu pamtengo wazinthu zamabizinesi, kuyenera kuganiziridwa kwambiri. Zomwe zili mkati mwake tisanachite kusonkhanitsa, chonde onani apa: kutumiza zinthu zamtunduwu chonde dziwani! UK idzatsegula chizindikiro cha UKCA kuti chilowe m'malo mwa chizindikiro cha CE!
Kasitomu wa ku Britain walengezanso kuti, Kusintha kwa misonkho ya katundu wochokera ku Britain kudzayamba pa Januwale 1, 2021. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti katundu yense wotumizidwa kunja wokhala ndi mtengo wochepera 135 ayenera kulipidwa VAT (VAT). Lamulo latsopano la msonkho limachotsa msonkho woyambirira wa katundu wang'onoang'ono wotumizidwa kunja, mwachitsanzo katundu yemwe mtengo wake wolengezedwa suli woposa 15, Ndipo tsopano muyenera kulipira VAT, Mtengo wa msonkho ndi 20. Katundu yense wotumizidwa ku UK, Ngati wolandirayo ndi kampani, Kuti apereke nambala yodziwitsa wolandirayo (nambala ya EORI) ndi nambala ya VAT (nambala ya VAT), nambala ya EU EORI sidzagwiranso ntchito ku bizinesi yotumiza ndi kutumiza kunja ku UK. Onani izi kuti mudziwe zambiri: inde! Brexit yomaliza! Januwale 1 pambuyo pa malonda aku Britain chikumbutso chofunikira!
08 EU Limbikitsani Kutumiza ndi Kutumiza Zinyalala za Pulasitiki
Kuyambira pa Januwale 1, 2021, EU idzakhazikitsa malamulo atsopano okhudza kutumiza ndi kutumiza zinyalala zapulasitiki ndi kutumiza mkati mwa EU.
Malamulo atsopanowa amaletsa kutumiza mapulasitiki otayira zinyalala kuchokera ku EU kupita kumayiko omwe si a OECD, kupatula mapulasitiki otayira zinyalala oyera omwe angathe kubwezeretsedwanso. Dziko lotumiza katundu liyenera kudziwitsa European Commission za malamulo omwe akugwira ntchito pa kutumiza katundu kotereku. Kutumiza katundu kuchokera ku EU kumaloledwa pokhapokha ngati dziko lotumiza katundulo lavomereza. Kwa mayiko omwe sapereka chidziwitso chokhudza dongosolo loyenera la malamulo, "njira yodziwitsira zinyalala isanathe". Kutumiza ndi kutumiza mapulasitiki otayira zinyalala oopsa komanso ovuta kubweza kumayiko a OECD kudzatsatira "njira yodziwitsira zinyalala isanathe". Pansi pa njira iyi, mayiko onse otumiza ndi kutumiza katundu ayenera kuvomereza kutumiza katundu. EU yotumiza mapulasitiki otayira zinyalala oopsa komanso ovuta kubweza kuchokera kumayiko ena idzatsatira "njira yodziwitsira zinyalala isanathe". Pansi pa njira iyi, mayiko onse otumiza ndi kutumiza katundu ayenera kuvomereza kutumiza katundu.
EU idakhazikitsa "msonkho wa phukusi la pulasitiki" pa Januwale 1, 2021, ndikulipira msonkho wa phukusi la pulasitiki lotayidwa nthawi imodzi pamtengo wa 0.8 euros pa kilogalamu iliyonse.
09 Kuwonjezeka kwa Nthawi Yochotsera Ntchito ku US pa Zipangizo Zolandira Katemera
Pa Disembala 22, 2020, Ofesi ya Woyimira Zamalonda ku United States (USTR) inalengeza kuti magulu anayi a zinthu zachipatala adasindikizidwa. USTR inati mu chilengezocho, Poyankha kachilombo ka corona, US yaganiza zowonjezera nthawi yochotsera msonkho wa magulu anayi a zinthu zoteteza zachipatala. Zinthu zonse 99 zoteteza zachipatala (kuphatikizapo zinthu zina zatsopano zochotsera) zidakhudzidwa. Kuchotseraku kukugwira ntchito kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2021 mpaka pa Marichi 31, 2021
10. Kuyamba kugwira ntchito kwa United States STOP Act
Lamulo la STOP ku United States lomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ma opiate osaloledwa omwe amalowa mdzikolo kudzera m'makalata linayamba kugwira ntchito pa 1 Januwale 2021, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti malire a deta yamagetsi omwe amamangiriridwa ku phukusi lililonse lolowera adzakwezedwa kwambiri.
Malinga ndi zomwe China Post yalengeza posachedwapa:
"Kuyambira pa Januwale 1, 2021, United States yapempha makalata a zinthu zomwe zikubwera kuti zipereke chidziwitso cha EAD (chidziwitso cholembetsa pasadakhale pakompyuta), ndipo China Post yapeza yankho ndi United States Post mu 2019 kuti itumize chidziwitso cha zinthu za EAD kudzera mu UPU Information system. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za positi za UPU ndi US, njira zotumizira makalata ku China kupita ku United States, kuchotsera ndi kutumiza makalata ndi njira zotumizira makalata ndi zachilendo, palibe kutumiza makalata aku America chifukwa cha chidziwitso chosakwanira chomwe chakanidwa kulowa."
China Post imamaliza kutumiza deta motsatira malamulo a Universal Postal Union kuti iwonetsetse kuti kutumiza makalata aku America kukuyenda bwino. China Post imasunga njira yabwino yolumikizirana tsiku ndi tsiku ndi United States Post ndipo yakhazikitsa njira yabwino yoyankhira mwachangu kusintha kwa mfundo. Makamaka, mukukumbutsidwa kuti mupereke deta yonse yolondola komanso yolondola mukamagwiritsa ntchito ntchito yapadziko lonse lapansi yotumizira makalata kuti mukwaniritse kuchotsera mwachangu kwa makasitomala.
Chizindikiro 11 cha ku Russia chokakamiza
Mu Epulo 2018, Russia idavomereza lamulo la boma Nambala .791, lomwe lidakhazikitsa mfundo yokakamiza kulemba zilembo zamagetsi pazinthu kuyambira 2019, ndipo idalangiza woyang'anira polojekiti ya zilembo zamagetsi. M'mwezi womwewo, Russia idapereka lamulo la boma Nambala .792 kuti lidziwe mndandanda ndi nthawi yokakamiza kulemba zilembo.
Kuyambira pachiyambi cha chaka cha 2021, njira yokakamiza yolembera zinthu zamagetsi idzakulitsidwa ku zinthu zopepuka zamafakitale ndi zinthu zamkaka. Pa zinthu zamkaka, mkaka ndi kirimu, ayisikilimu, ndi zina zotero zomwe zimakhala ndi masiku opitilira 28 zidzalembedwa mokakamizidwa kuyambira pa Januware 20, 2021; mkaka ndi kirimu, mkaka wokometsedwa, mkaka wamkati, batala, tchizi, zotsalira za mkaka, zakumwa zokhala ndi mkaka zomwe sizingapitirire masiku 28 zidzalembedwa mokakamizidwa kuyambira pa Julayi 1, 2021; yogurt, zinthu zamkaka zowiritsa, ndi zina zotero, zidzalembedwa mokakamizidwa kuyambira pa Okutobala 1, 2021; ndipo alimi omwe amagulitsa zinthu zamkaka zomwe amapanga okha akuchedwa mpaka pa Okutobala 1, 2022.
12 Kutumiza masks azachipatala kuchokera ku Myanmar kumadalira chilolezo cha FDA
Chidziwitso chinatumizidwa ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ya Unduna wa Zaumoyo ndi Masewera ku Association of Pharmaceutical Enterprises pa 24 Disembala, motere:
FDA isanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito, zophimba nkhope zachipatala (kuphatikizapo N95 ndi KN95) kuti zisawononge kufalikira kwa matenda atsopano a mtima (coronary pneumonia) zinali pamndandanda wa zinthu zopewera miliri zomwe sizinafunike chilolezo chochokera kunja. Zophimba nkhope zachipatala, kuphatikizapo N95 ndi KN95, zaphatikizidwa muzinthu zachipatala zomwe zimafuna chilolezo chochokera kunja cha FDA kuti zikhale zotetezeka komanso zogwirizana ndi khalidwe la anthu kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu komanso ogwira ntchito zachipatala.
Malo 13 Ogulitsira Zaulere ku Africa Yakhazikitsidwa
Pa Januwale 1, 2021, malo akuluakulu ochitira malonda aulere padziko lonse lapansi —— Africa Mainland Free Trade Zone (AfCFTA) adzatsegulidwa mwalamulo. Cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa misonkho, kuchotsa zopinga zamalonda ndikulimbikitsa malonda ndi chitukuko cha ndalama m'madera osiyanasiyana, yapanga msika umodzi waukulu wokhala ndi GDP yophatikizana ya $2.5 biliyoni, yokwanira anthu 1.2 biliyoni.
Pakadali pano, gawo loyamba la zokambirana za AfCFTA latha. Gawo lachiwiri la zokambirana pa mgwirizano wokhudza ndalama, mfundo za mpikisano ndi chuma chanzeru linali pafupi kutha. Zokambirana za malamulo a AfCFTA okhudza chiyambi sizinamalizidwebe.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-08-2021