Igipimo cy'izamuka ry'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga cyagabanutse muri Gicurasi
Imibare iheruka yavuye mu kigo cy’imisoro n’amahoro igaragaza ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu Bushinwa muri Gicurasi byari 27.9% by’umwaka, munsi y’ibyari byitezwe bya 31.9% n’agaciro kari gasanzwe ka 32.2%. Uretse ingaruka z’ibanze, igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu myaka ibiri cyari 11.1%, kivuye kuri 16.8% muri Mata. Mu bicuruzwa by’ingenzi byoherezwaga mu mahanga, uretse ibikoresho by’imodoka, amatara, ibiribwa, amasakoshi n’ibindi bicuruzwa, inyinshi mu bicuruzwa byoherezwaga mu mahanga byagabanutse. Umuhuza wa Euroblock, umugozi uhuza ikigo n'insinga na akagarura-rumuri k'umuhondo bigomba kwitabwaho.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga cyagabanutseho hafi amanota 5 ku ijana munsi y’icyerekezo gito cy’umwaka ushize, ibyo bikaba byaragaragajwe n’ibicuruzwa bya PMI byoherezwaga mu mahanga byari munsi y’icyiza n’umuyoboro w’amazi, bigaragaza ko imbaraga z’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga zagabanutse. Izamuka ry’ibiciro no kugabanya ikiguzi cyiza ni byo byatumye iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga rigabanuka muri Gicurasi.
Igipimo cy’Abayobozi b’Ibintu mu Bushinwa (PMI) cyari 51% muri Gicurasi, cyagabanutseho gato 0.1% ugereranyije n’ukwezi gushize, nk’uko Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ibarurishamibare cyasohotse ku ya 31 Gicurasi kibitangaza. Muri byo, PMI y’ibigo bito iri hasi cyane ugereranyije n’iy’ibigo binini n’ibiciriritse kandi iri munsi y’ “iterambere n’umurongo w’uburumbuke,” bigaragaza ko ubukungu burambye kandi buhamye bitarahagije.
Ku isi yose, icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho byo kwirinda icyorezo cyaragabanutse cyane, kandi bitewe n’uko byari byinshi, cyaragabanutse cyane muri Gicurasi, aho ubudodo bw’imyenda, imyenda n’ibicuruzwa byagabanutseho 41.29% ugereranyije n’umwaka, naho ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi nabyo bikagabanukaho 17.56%.
Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa byiyongera cyane mu bukungu bw’inzu na byo byatangiye kugabanuka vuba aha. Mu mezi 5 ya mbere, Ubushinwa bwohereje ibikoresho byo gutunganya amakuru byikora n’ibice byabyo ku kigero cya miliyari 612.2 z’amayuani, byiyongereyeho 20.4%; telefoni zigendanwa ku kigero cya miliyari 354.87 z’amayuani, byiyongereyeho 28.8%, bigabanuka cyane ugereranije n’igihembwe cya mbere.
Zhao Wei, umuhanga mu by'ubukungu muri Open Source Securities, yibukije ko bitewe n'umubare munini w'ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, kuzamuka kw'ubukungu bukomeye mu mahanga no kugabanuka guhoraho kw'ingaruka zo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bizakomeza kugabanya ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa. Ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa bikunze kugabanuka buri gihembwe, kandi hakwiye kwitabwaho impinduka mu miterere y'ibintu.
Kohereza
Itangazo ryihutirwa ry’amasosiyete manini y’amato ari mu bwato mu cyambu cya Yantian
Kuri ubu, icyorezo cya Guangzhou na Shenzhen cyagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bicuruzwa by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa bw’Amajyepfo. Maersk yiteze ko urwego rw’ibikorwa bya Yantian Port ruzaba 30% gusa by’urwego rusanzwe, kandi ko ubucucike bw’ubwato n’ubutinde bw’ubwato bya Yantian Port bizagera ku minsi irenga 14. Icyambu cya Nansha cyuzuyemo abantu benshi, amasanduku arimo ubusa yo gutwara kandi amasanduku yuzura mu cyambu bifata amasaha 9.
Reba ibi kugira ngo umenye amakuru aheruka ku bijyanye n'ubwikorezi bwa Yantian Port. Abacuruzi b'abanyamahanga baherutse mu Bushinwa bw'Amajyepfo bafite icyifuzo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa, nyamuneka witondere ibyo wakusanyije, cyangwa ubyoherereze abakiriya!
Ubuhinde
Tuzahindura umusoro ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ku bicuruzwa na serivisi ku bicuruzwa bifitanye isano n'ibikoresho byo kwirinda icyorezo.
Kubera icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyadutse mu Buhinde, Minisiteri y'Imari yatangaje ko ikuyeho imisoro y'ibitumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa umusoro ku bicuruzwa bihujwe (IGST), harimo imiti irwanya icyorezo, umwuka wa ogisijeni mu buvuzi, amacupa yo kubikamo, ibikoresho bikora ogisijeni, inkingo n'imiti ivura ibihumyo by'umukara (Fingus), harimo:
Amatangazo 27 / 2021-Gasutamo na 29 / 2021-Gasutamo, 20 na 30 Mata, Hagarika ibikoresho by'imiti ikora ya redesivir (Ibikoresho by'imiti ikora ya Remdesivir, HS 29), Beta clodextrin (Beta Cyclodextrin, HS 29), inshinge za Radcivir (Injection Remdesivir, HS 29), ikizamini cyo gupima ububyimbirwe (Inflammatory Diagnostic Kit,) HS 3822) n'imisoro 4 y'ibicuruzwa byinjizwa mu mahanga n'imisanzu y'ubuzima (Health Cess), Kugeza ku ya 31 Ukwakira 2021.
Itangazo rya 28 / 2021-Gasutamo yasohotse ku ya 2 Mata 4, ikuraho imisoro n'imisanzu y'ubuzima ku bicuruzwa 18 birimo umwuka wa ogisijeni mu buvuzi (Ogisijeni mu buvuzi, HS 280440), amacupa yo kubikamo, ibikoresho bitanga umwuka wa ogisijeni (Ogisijeni ikora ogisijeni, HS 9018), uburyo bwo guhumeka (Antilator, HS 9018/ 9019) na maske ya ogisijeni, bizarangira ku ya 31 Nyakanga 2021.
Itangazo rya 30 / 2021-Gasutamo yasohotse ku ya 1 Gicurasi, igabanya ikoreshwa rya Ogisijeni ku giti cyayo (Ogisijeni ikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye, HS 9804) ku musoro w’ibicuruzwa n’imirimo ijyanye na serivisi (IGST) kugeza ku ya 30 Kamena 2021.
Itangazo No 04 / 2021-Gasutamo yasohotse ku ya 3 Gicurasi, ikuraho imisoro ya gasutamo n'umusoro ku bicuruzwa bivangwa n'amategeko (IGST) ku mpano z'amahanga zitumizwa mu mahanga zigenewe Guverinoma y'Ubuhinde n'ibindi bifitanye isano kugeza ku ya 30 Kamena 2021. Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura itangwa ry'umuti w'umukara ukomoka kuri fotericin B (Amphoin B) ku buzima n'umusoro ku bicuruzwa bivangwa n'amategeko (IGST) bwarahagaritswe, ariko imisoro ntiyahagaritswe.
Amategeko mashya ku itumizwa ry'ibinyabutabire bya ogisijeni mu Buhinde
Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi n'Inganda yatangaje ku ya 1 Gicurasi ko icyuma gitanga umwuka mwiza (Oxygen Concentrator) cyatangaje ko kizatumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo gikoreshwe ku giti cyacyo binyuze mu iposita / igendanwa cyangwa binyuze ku mbuga za interineti zizwi nka Gift kugeza ku ya 31 Nyakanga 2021.
Byongeye kandi, mbere agaciro ka miliyoni 1000 z'ama-rupi impano zitumizwa mu mahanga zigomba kwishyura imisoro n'umusoro wa serivisi z'ibicuruzwa bihujwe (GST), Minisiteri y'Imari yatangaje ku ya 24 Mata ko ihagarikwa ry'imisoro ku bicuruzwa 18 by'umwuka wa ogisijeni, amacupa yo kubikamo, umwuka wa ogisijeni, n'ibikoresho bihumeka, Minisiteri y'Imari yagabanyije umusoro ku bicuruzwa bihujwe by'umwuka wa ogisijeni kugeza ku ya 30 Kamena 2021.
Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi
Imisoro ya karuboni iteganijwe guhera mu 2023
Politiki y’imisoro ya karuboni y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi yitezwe gutangira mu 2023, ibi bikaba bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku guhangana kw’ibigo byo hanze byohereza ibicuruzwa mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi.
Komite Nyobozi y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi izashyiraho politiki y’imisoro ku mipaka ya karuboni ku ya 14 Nyakanga, ingamba igamije guha amasosiyete y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ubushobozi bungana n’ubw’ibihugu bihanganye mu bihugu bifite politiki ya karuboni idakomeye ugereranyije n’iy’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Umusoro ku mipaka uzashyirwa mu bikorwa buhoro buhoro kuva mu 2023 kugeza mu 2026. Ibi bizakurikizwa ku byuma, sima, ifumbire mvaruganda, aluminiyumu n’amashanyarazi. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bazasabwa kugura ibyemezo by’ikoranabuhanga, buri kimwe kikaba gihagarariye toni imwe y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bivuye mu bicuruzwa byabo biva mu mahanga. Igiciro cy’icyemezo kizahuzwa n’ikiguzi cy’uruhushya ku isoko rya karuboni ry’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi kandi hashingiwe ku giciro mpuzandengo cya cyamunara y’uruhushya rwa karuboni rw’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi buri cyumweru.
Shanzhai yaguze 6.8% by'ibicuruzwa byose by'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi umwaka ushize
Hafi umwe mu bantu icumi b'i Burayi (9%) bavuze ko bashutswe mu kugura ibicuruzwa by'impimbano mu 2020, nk'uko byagaragajwe n'ubushakashatsi bwa OECD mu 2020. Mu 2020, 6.8% by'ibicuruzwa by'i Burayi byinjijwe mu mahanga byari ibihimbano, bifite agaciro ka miliyari 121 z'amayero. Ibi bicuruzwa by'impimbano birimo amavuta yo kwisiga n'ibikinisho kugeza kuri divayi n'ibinyobwa, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'imyenda, CD na DVD, ndetse n'imiti yica udukoko.
Mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi, umubare w’abaguzi bashukwa uratandukanye cyane: umubare munini w’abaguzi ni Bulugariya (19%), Rumaniya (16%) na Hongiriya (15%), mu gihe Suwede na Danemark biri hasi cyane, aho 2% na 3% gusa ari byo.
Politiki
Ubuyobozi Bukuru bwa Gasutamo bugomba guhindura urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigomba kugenzurwa
Vuba aha, Ubuyobozi Bukuru bwa Gasutamo bwatangaje Itangazo ku ivugurura rya Kataloge y'Ibicuruzwa Bitumizwa mu Gihugu n'Ibisohoka mu Gihugu bigomba gusuzumwa (byitwa "Itangazo"), rizashyirwa mu bikorwa ku ya 10 Kamena 2021.
Nk’uko Itangazo ribivuga, nk’uko Itegeko ry’Ubugenzuzi rya Repubulika y’Abaturage y’Ubushinwa rigena Ibicuruzwa Bitumizwa mu Gihugu n’Ibyoherezwa mu Gihugu hamwe n’Amabwiriza yo Kubishyira mu Bikorwa, Ubuyobozi Bukuru bwa Gasutamo bwafashe icyemezo cyo guhindura urutonde rw’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu Gihugu n’ibyoherezwa mu Gihugu bigomba gusuzumwa, hamwe n’ibijyanye n’ibyoherezwa mu Gihugu bikurikira:
"B", Gasutamo igomba gukora igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano no kohereza mu mahanga.
Inyandiko y'umwimerere y'itangazo rusange:
http://www.customs.gov.cn/custom/302249/2480148/3695642/index.html.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-01-2021