Izinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lehle ngoMeyi
Ngokwezibalo zakamuva ezivela ku-Customs Administration, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwaseShayina ngoMeyi bekungama-27.9% ngonyaka, ngaphansi kokulindelekile okungu-31.9% kanye nenani langaphambilini elingu-32.2%. Ngaphandle komthelela wesisekelo, izinga lokukhula kwempahla ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yeminyaka emibili libe ngu-11.1%, liphansi lisuka ku-16.8% ngo-Ephreli. Ezimpahleni eziyinhloko ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ngaphezu kwezesekeli zezimoto, izibani, ukudla, izikhwama nezinye izimpahla, iningi elikhulu lempahla ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lehlile. Isixhumi se-Euroblock, isixhumi sentambo ebhodini futhi isibukisi se-amber kufanele kuqashelwe.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lisanciphe cishe ngamaphesenti ama-5 ngaphansi kwesisekelo esiphansi ngonyaka odlule, okwaqinisekiswa ngento yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yangaphambilini ye-PMI eyehle ngaphansi komugqa wenkazimulo nowomile, okubonisa ukuthi amandla okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ehlile. Izindleko ezikhulayo kanye nokunciphisa isidingo esisebenzayo yizona zizathu eziyinhloko zokwehla kokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngoMeyi.
I-Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) yaseShayina yayingama-51% ngoMeyi, okuyiphuzu elingaphansi kancane kwe-0.1% uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule, ngokusho kweNational Bureau of Statistics eyakhishwa ngoMeyi 31. Phakathi kwazo, i-PMI yamabhizinisi amancane iphansi kakhulu kuneyamabhizinisi amakhulu naphakathi nendawo futhi ingaphansi "kwempumelelo nomugqa owomile", okubonisa ukuphelela kanye nobuqotho bokusimama komnotho akukanele.
Ngokugonywa komhlaba wonke, isidingo sezinto zokuvimbela ubhubhane sehle kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yesisekelo esiphezulu, sehle kakhulu ngoMeyi, lapho indwangu yendwangu, izindwangu kanye nemikhiqizo kwehla ngo-41.29% unyaka nonyaka, kanye nezinsimbi nemishini yezokwelapha ngo-17.56%.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo "yezomnotho wasekhaya" ekhula ngokushesha ngemuva kobhubhane nakho kuqale ukwehla muva nje. Ezinyangeni ezi-5 zokuqala, iShayina ithumele imishini yokucubungula idatha ezenzakalelayo kanye nezingxenye zayo ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-612.2, okwenyuke ngo-20.4%; omakhalekhukhwini ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-354.87, okwenyuke ngo-28.8%, okwehle kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nekota yokuqala.
UZhao Wei, isazi sezomnotho esikhulu se-Open Source Securities, ukhumbuze ukuthi ngenxa yenani elikhulu lokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zabathengi kwamanye amazwe, ukululama kwezomnotho ezinkulu zaphesheya kanye nokwehla okuqhubekayo kwemiphumela yokushintshana kuzoqhubeka nokudonsela phansi ukuthunyelwa kwe-China phansi. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwamanye amazwe kuvame ukwehla njalo ngekota, futhi kufanele kunakwe ukushintshwa kwesakhiwo.
Ukuthunyelwa
Isaziso esiphuthumayo sezinkampani ezinkulu zemikhumbi ezithunyelwa eYantian Port
Njengamanje, ubhubhane lwendawo eGuangzhou naseShenzhen lube nomthelela omkhulu ekuthunyelweni kwezimpahla zangaphandle eNingizimu yeShayina. IMaersk ilindele ukuthi izinga lokusebenza kweYantian Port libe ngu-30% kuphela wezinga elijwayelekile, futhi ukuminyana kanye nokubambezeleka kwemikhumbi yeYantian Port kuzofinyelela ezinsukwini ezingaphezu kwe-14. INansha Port iminyene kakhulu, amabhokisi angenalutho okufanele athathwe futhi amabhokisi agcwele angene echwebeni kuthatha amahora angu-9.
Bheka lokhu ukuze uthole isaziso sakamuva mayelana nokuthunyelwa kweYantian Port. Abahwebi bangaphandle bakamuva eNingizimu China abanesidingo sokuthunyelwa, sicela unake iqoqo, noma ulithumele kumakhasimende!
I-India
Sizolungisa intela yokungenisa impahla, izimpahla kanye nentela yesevisi emikhiqizweni ehlobene nezinto zokuvimbela ubhubhane.
Ngokuqubuka kwe-COVID-19 eNdiya, uMnyango Wezezimali umemezele ukuqedwa kwentela yokungenisa noma intela yesevisi yezimpahla ezihlanganisiwe (i-IGST), okuhlanganisa nemithi yokulwa nobhubhane, umoya-mpilo wezokwelapha, amabhodlela okugcina, abenzi bomoya-mpilo, imijovo kanye nokwelashwa kwemithi yesikhunta esimnyama (i-Black Fungus), okuhlanganisa:
Izimemezelo 27 / 2021-Customs and 29 / 2021-Customs, 20 kanye no-30 Ephreli, Khansela izithako zemithi ezisebenzayo ze-redesivir (Izithako Zemithi Ezisebenzayo ze-Remdesivir, HS 29), i-Beta clodextrin (Beta Cyclodextrin, HS 29), umjovo we-Radcivir (Injection Remdesivir, HS 29), isihloli sokuvuvukala (I-Inflammatory Diagnostic Kit,) HS 3822) kanye nentela yokungenisa imikhiqizo engu-4 kanye neminikelo yezempilo (I-Health Cess), Kuze kube ngu-Okthoba 31, 2021.
Isimemezelo 28 / 2021- I-Customs ikhishwe ngo-Ephreli 24, ikhansela intela yokungenisa kanye neminikelo yezempilo emikhiqizweni engu-18 okuhlanganisa i-oxygen yezokwelapha (i-Medical Oxygen,HS 280440), amabhodlela okugcina, abenzi be-oxygen (i-Oxygen Generator,HS 9018), i-respirator (i-Ventilator,HS 9018/ 9019) kanye nama-oxygen mask, okuphela ngoJulayi 31, 2021.
Isimemezelo 30 / 2021 - I-Customs yakhishwa ngoMeyi 1, yehlisa ukulungiswa kwe-Integrated Personal Oxygen Concentrator (Oxygen Concentrator engeniswe ukuze isetshenziswe umuntu siqu, i-HS 9804) Integrated Goods and Service Tax (IGST) ibe ngu-12% kuze kube nguJuni 30, 2021.
Isimemezelo No. 04 / 2021-I-Customs yakhishwa ngoMeyi 3, ikhansela intela yamasiko kanye nentela yesevisi yezinto ezihlanganisiwe (i-IGST) eminikelweni yangaphandle evela kwamanye amazwe kaHulumeni waseNdiya kanye namayunithi ahlobene nawo kuze kube ngumhla zingama-30 kuJuni 2021. Okunye ukwelashwa komnikelo wezempilo we-black mold drug-photericin B (Amphoin B) kanye nentela yesevisi ehlanganisiwe (i-IGST) kwakhanselwa, kodwa intela ayizange ikhanselwe.
Imithetho emisha yokungenisa ama-oxygen concentrators eNdiya
UMnyango Wezohwebo Nezimboni umemezele ngomhlaka-1 Meyi ukuthi i-Open Oxygen Concentrator (Oxygen Concentrator) imemezele ukungeniswa kokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu ngeposi / nge-express noma ngamapulatifomu e-commerce ngaphansi kwegama elithi Gift kuze kube nguJulayi 31, 2021.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqaleni ngaphansi kwenani lama-Rs 1000 izipho ezingenisiwe kumele zikhokhe intela kanye nentela yesevisi yezimpahla ezihlanganisiwe engu-28% (i-Integrated GST), uMnyango Wezezimali umemezele ngomhlaka-24 Ephreli ukukhanselwa kwentela yokungenisa emikhiqizweni engu-18 ye-oxygen yezokwelapha, amabhodlela okugcina, i-oxygen concentrate, kanye ne-respirator, uMnyango Wezezimali iCentral Indirect Tax and Tariff Commission (CBIC) wehlise intela yesevisi yezimpahla ezihlanganisiwe ye-oxygen concentrate yaba ngu-12% kuze kube umhlaka-30 Juni 2021.
I-European Union
Izindleko zekhabhoni zihlelwe kusukela ngo-2023
Inqubomgomo yentela yekhabhoni ye-EU kulindeleke ukuthi iqale ngo-2023, okuzothinta ngqo ukuncintisana kwezinkampani zangaphandle ezithumela izimpahla e-EU.
IKomidi Eliphethe le-EU lizokwethula inqubomgomo yentela yemingcele yekhabhoni ngomhlaka-14 kuJulayi, isinyathelo esihlose ukunikeza izinkampani ze-EU indawo efanayo nabancintisana emazweni anenqubomgomo yekhabhoni ebuthakathaka kune-EU. Intela yemingcele iqaliswa kancane kancane kusukela ngo-2023 futhi ngokugcwele kusukela ngo-2026. Lokhu kuzosebenza ensimbini, esimendeni, kumanyolo, e-aluminium kanye nogesi. Abangenisi kuzodingeka bathenge izitifiketi zedijithali, ngasinye simele ithani elilodwa lokukhishwa kwekhabhoni dioxide ekungenisweni kwabo. Intengo yesitifiketi izoxhunyaniswa nezindleko zelayisensi emakethe yekhabhoni ye-EU futhi isekelwe entengo emaphakathi yendali yelayisensi yekhabhoni ye-EU yamasonto onke.
IShanzhai ithole u-6.8% wesamba sempahla engeniswa yi-EU ngonyaka odlule
Cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabayishumi baseYurophu (9%) uthe bakhohlisiwe ekuthengeni imikhiqizo mbumbulu ngo-2020, ngokusho kocwaningo lwe-OECD ngo-2020. Ngo-2020,6.8% wempahla engeniswe e-EU yayingamanga, ibiza ama-Euro ayizigidigidi eziyi-121. Le mikhiqizo mbumbulu isukela ezimonyweni nasezintweni zokudlala kuya ewayinini naseziphuzweni, kuma-elekthronikhi nasezingutsheni, kuma-CD nakuma-DVD, ngisho nasezibulala-zinambuzane.
Phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu e-EU, inani labathengi abakhohliswayo liyahlukahluka kakhulu: inani eliphezulu labathengi yiBulgaria (19%), iRomania (16%) kanye neHungary (15%), kuyilapho iSweden neDenmark ziphansi kakhulu, zine-2% kanye ne-3% kuphela.
Inqubomgomo
Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwezentela kuzolungisa ikhathalogi yezimpahla ezingeniswayo nezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okumele zihlolwe
Muva nje, i-General Administration of Customs imemezele iSimemezelo Sokulungiswa Kwekhathalogi Yezimpahla Ezingeniswayo Nezithunyelwa Ngaphandle okumele sihlolwe (esibizwa ngokuthi "Isimemezelo"), esizoqala ukusebenza ngoJuni 10, 2021.
Ngokusho kweSimemezelo, ngokoMthetho Wokuhlola weRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina Wezimpahla Zokungenisa Nokuthumela Ngaphandle kanye Nemithethonqubo Yokusebenza Kwawo, i-General Administration of Customs inqume ukulungisa ikhathalogi yezimpahla zokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle okumele zihlolwe, kanye nezici zokuthumela ngaphandle kanje:
"B", Amasiko azohlola ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe zezimpahla ezifanele.
Umbhalo wokuqala wesimemezelo somphakathi:
http://www.customs.gov.cn/customs/302249/2480148/3695642/index.html.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-01-2021