Ma ka lā 1 o Pepelualist, ua hōʻike ke kuhina kālā o India, ʻo Sitaraman, i ka waihona kālā no ka makahiki kālā 2021/2022 i ka hale pāremata. I ka manawa i hoʻolaha ʻia ai ka waihona kālā hou, ua hopohopo nā ʻaoʻao āpau e komo pū ana me Socket ic, nā mea hoʻomālamalama ala kaʻa a me Poloka Kikowaena Uila.
Kuhikuhi: https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/impbud2020-21.pdf
I ka wā o ka hoʻolālā kālā, ua kālele ʻia nā hoʻoponopono ʻauhau lawe mai i nā huahana uila a me nā huahana kelepona, ke kila, nā kemika, nā ʻāpana kaʻa, ka ikehu hou, nā lole, nā huahana i hana ʻia e MSME a me nā huahana mahiʻai i paipai i ka hana kūloko. Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā ʻauhau ma kekahi mau ʻāpana kaʻa, nā ʻāpana kelepona paʻalima a me nā panela solar e hoʻokele i ka hana kūloko.
Kuhikuhi: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Basic-Customs-Duty
No ka laʻana, ua piʻi nā ʻauhau ma nā pahu hau a me nā compressors ea hoʻoluʻu mai 12.5 pakeneka a i 15 pakeneka, ʻoiai ua piʻi nā ʻauhau ma nā kukui LED, nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe (e like me nā papa kaapuni i paʻi ʻia) mai 5 pakeneka a i 10 pakeneka.
I kēia manawa, ʻo nā mea lawe mai a i ʻole nā mea maka no nā pila li-ion a me nā cartridges a me nā nozzles ʻīnika e kau ʻia ma luna o kahi tariff 2.5%. E uku ʻia ka huahana ʻili i hoʻopau ʻia he 10% dute kumu. No ke kōkua ʻana i nā mea hana kūloko, ua hoʻemi ʻia nā tariff ma nā olonā nylon a me nā olonā i lawe ʻia mai ka 7.5 pakeneka a i 5 pakeneka.
Pūnaewele:
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/trade/exports/insights/budget-2021-400-old-duty-exemptions-to-get-a-rejig-duties-cut-on-many-items-to-help-msmes/articleshow/80631119.cms
No laila he aha nā hoʻoponopono uku huahana kikoʻī? E nānā kākou:
Nā huahana hōʻemi uku
Ua hoʻemi ʻia nā ʻauhau ma ke keleawe ʻōpala i 2.5 pakeneka;
ʻAʻohe ʻauhau o ke kila ʻōpala (a hiki i ka 31 Malaki)
Ua hoʻemi ʻia nā kumukūʻai ma ka naphtha i 2.5 pakeneka;
Ua hoʻemi ʻia nā ʻauhau kumu ma luna o ka lawe ʻana mai o ka nūpepa a me ka pepa i uhi ʻia me ka ʻili māmā mai 10 pakeneka a i 5 pakeneka.
Ua piʻi nā kumukūʻai ma nā inverters solar mai 5 pakeneka a i 20 pakeneka a me nā kumukūʻai ma nā kukui solar mai 5 pakeneka a i 15 pakeneka;
Pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia nā ʻauhau ma ke gula a me ke kālā: ʻo ke kumukūʻai kumu ma ke gula a me ke kālā he 12.5. Mai ka piʻi ʻana o nā ʻauhau mai 10% i Iulai 2019, ua piʻi nui ke kumukūʻai o nā metala makamae. No ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana i kona pae ma mua, ua hoʻemi ʻia nā ʻauhau ma ke gula a me ke kālā i 7.5 pakeneka. Ua hoʻemi ʻia nā ʻauhau ma nā lua gula ʻē aʻe mai 11.85 pakeneka a i 6.9 pakeneka; Ua piʻi ka hua kālā mai 11% a i 6.1%; 12.5 pakeneka o ka platinum; Ua emi ka hapa o ke gula a me ke kālā i loaʻa mai 20% a i 10%; Ua hāʻule ka ʻumi pakeneka o nā kālā metala makamae mai 12.5 pakeneka.
Ua hoʻemi ʻia nā ʻauhau lawe mai ma nā huahana semi-hoʻopau ʻole ʻia, alloy a me ke kila kila kila ʻole, nā papa a me nā mea lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, ke noʻonoʻo nei ke Kuhina Waiwai o India i ka wehe mua ʻana i nā ʻauhau ʻōpala, kahi i hoʻolālā ʻia e pau i ka lā 31 Malaki, 2022.
Ua hoʻemi ʻia nā ʻauhau kumu (BCD) ma nā ʻāpana nylon, nā olonā nylon a me nā olonā i 5.
Ua emi nā mea hoʻonani a me nā pōhaku makamae mai 12.5% a i 7.5%.
ʻO nā huahana me nā hoʻonui uku hoʻohui pū kekahi
Ua piʻi aʻe nā ʻauhau pulupulu mai ka 0 a i ka 10 pakeneka;
Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻauhau lawe mai ma luna o ka olonā maka a me ka silika mai 10% a i 15%;
Aia nā mīkini hana tunneling i kahi uku pānaʻi he 7 pakeneka a me 2.5 pakeneka ma kā lākou mau ʻāpana;
Ua piʻi aʻe nā ʻauhau no nā kāmaʻa mai 25 a 35 pakeneka;
Ua piʻi aʻe nā ʻauhau pāʻani mai 20% a i 60%;
E hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻauhau no nā lako hale e like me nā noho, nā kukui a me nā moena mai 20 pakeneka a i 25 pakeneka;
Ua piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai ma nā lako uila e like me nā peʻahi, nā wili meaʻai, nā ʻumiʻumi pahi, nā mea hoʻomehana wai, nā umu, nā mea hoʻomoʻa palaoa, nā mea hana kope, nā mea hoʻomehana a me nā hao, a me nā mea paʻa e like me nā keʻena waihona a me nā diski pepa mai 10 a 20 pakeneka;
Ua piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai ma nā pahu hau kalepa mai 7.5 pakeneka a i 15 pakeneka;
Ua piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai ma nā pahu hau a me nā mīkini hoʻoluʻu ea mai 10 pakeneka a i 12.5 pakeneka;
Ua piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai ma nā peʻahi kaʻaahi mai 7.5 pakeneka a i 10 pakeneka;
Ua piʻi aʻe nā ʻauhau ma nā mīkini kuʻihao a me nā mīkini ʻoki plasma mai 7.5 pakeneka a i 10 pakeneka;
I ke ʻano o nā kaʻa uila, ua piʻi nā ʻauhau ma nā lawe ʻana mai o nā kaʻa uila i kūkulu piha ʻia a me nā kalaka uila mai 25 pakeneka a i 40 pakeneka, nā ʻauhau ma nā waiwai i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia no nā kaʻa, nā kalaka a me nā kaʻa huila ʻelua mai 15 pakeneka a i 25 pakeneka, nā ʻauhau ma nā kaʻa ohua a me nā kaʻa tricycle mai 15 pakeneka a i 30 pakeneka, nā pahu lawe mai no nā kaʻa uila āpau (nā ʻāpana i lawe ʻia mai i India no ka hoʻākoakoa hou ʻana) a me nā ʻauhau mai 10 pakeneka a i 15 pakeneka;
Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā ʻauhau ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o nā kelepona paʻalima mai ka "ʻole" a i ka 2.5 pakeneka; ua manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻauhau lawe mai e hoʻonui hou aku i ka waiwai i hoʻohui ʻia o nā huahana kūloko, me kekahi o nā huahana ʻauhau ʻole mua i hoʻonui iki ʻia i 2.5 pakeneka, me nā papa kaapuni paʻi i hoʻākoakoa ʻia (PCBA), nā modula kāmela (Camera Module), nā mea hoʻohui (Connector);
Ua hoʻonui ʻia ke ʻauhau lawe mai ma nā kukui LED a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonohonoho (Nā Kukui LED a i ʻole nā mea paʻa) mai 5 pakeneka a i 10 pakeneka;
E piʻi aʻe ke kumukūʻai ma nā walnuts i ʻoki ʻia mai 30% a i 100%.
Pono e kau ʻia kahi manaʻo nui ma ka hoʻolauna ʻana o ke Kikowaena Hoʻomohala a me ke ʻAno Hana Mahiʻai (AIDC.) i loko o ka waihona kālā o India no ka makahiki kālā hou. ʻO ka ʻauhau hou he ʻauhau hou ia ma kekahi mau waiwai. E hoʻomaka kēia mau hoʻololi i ka lā 2 o Pepeluali, 2021.
ʻO India, no ka laʻana, ua hōʻemi i kāna mau ʻauhau lawe mai i ka ʻaila pama mai 27.5 pakeneka a i 15 pakeneka, akā e kau i kahi 17.5 pakeneka hou aʻe ma nā mea i lawe mai; he 35 pakeneka hou aʻe ma nā ʻāpala; a he 40 pakeneka hou aʻe ma nā pī.
No nā ʻauhau hou aku, e kaomi i kēia:
https://taxguru.in/custom-duty/key-changes-customs-excise-union-budget-2021.html
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kuhina Waiwai ʻo Neil Marla Sitaraman (Nirmala Sitharaman) ma kahi haʻiʻōlelo kālā: "Pono kā mākou kulekele ʻauhau e hoʻokō i ka pahuhopu pālua o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hana kūloko a me ke kōkua ʻana iā India e komo i nā kaulahao waiwai honua a me ka hoʻokuʻu aku i ka ʻoihana. Pono ke kālele ʻana i kēia manawa ma ke komo ʻana i nā mea maka a me nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku i hoʻohui ʻia i ka waiwai."
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Sitaraman ke hoʻoponopono hou nei ke aupuni i ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa. Ua hoʻopau ʻia he 80 mau kulekele hoʻokuʻu ʻauhau kahiko a ke nānā hou ʻia nei he 400, a e hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana ʻauhau "kūpono" hou ma ʻOkakopa 1, 2021.
Eia kekahi, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Wilmani, ka luna hoʻokele o India ma ka International Monetary Fund, pono ʻo India i kahi kulekele kālepa pālua e hōʻemi i kona hilinaʻi ʻana i nā mea hana e like me Kina, ʻoiai e huki ana i nā kaulahao lako mai ke koena o ka honua ma o nā ʻauhau lawe mai haʻahaʻa a ʻoi aku ka like. ʻOiai he hoʻomaka maikaʻi nā mea hoʻoikaika e pili ana i ka hana ʻana (no ka hoʻololi pono ʻana i ka lawe mai i ka hana ʻana), pono nō ke aupuni e hoʻoponopono hou i ka ʻōnaehana ʻauhau e hoʻokō ai i ka pahuhopu o kahi kulekele kālepa pālua.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Pepeluali-23-2021