Ka la 1 Hlakolast, Letona la lichelete la India, Sitaraman, le ile la hlahisa tekanyetso ea selemo sa lichelete sa 2021/2022 ho palamente. Hang ha tekanyetso e ncha e phatlalalitsoe, e ile ea tšoenyeha ke mekga eohle e kenyeletsang Sokete ea ic, li-reflector tsa tsela e kenang ka koloing le Seteishene sa Motlakase.
Referense: https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/impbud2020-21.pdf
Nakong ea tekanyetso, liphetoho tsa litefiso tsa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha li ne li shebane le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le lihlahisoa tsa mehala, tšepe, lik'hemik'hale, likarolo tsa likoloi, matla a nchafatsoang, masela, lihlahisoa tse entsoeng ka MSME le lihlahisoa tsa temo tse khothalletsang tlhahiso ea lehae. Litefiso tsa likarolo tse itseng tsa koloi, likarolo tsa mohala oa selefouno le liphanele tsa letsatsi li ekelitsoe ho tsamaisa tlhahiso ea lehae.
Referense: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Basic-Customs-Duty
Mohlala, litefiso tsa lihatsetsi le li-compressor tsa moea o pholileng li eketsehile ho tloha ho 12.5% ho ea ho 15%, ha litefiso tsa mabone a LED, likarolo le likarolo tse ling (tse kang liboto tsa potoloho tse hatisitsoeng) li eketsehile ho tloha ho 5% ho ea ho 10%.
Jwale, thepa e rekiswang kantle ho naha kapa e tala bakeng sa dibetri tsa li-ion hammoho le dikhatriji le dinotlolo tsa enke di tla lefiswa tefiso ya 2.5%. Sehlahiswa se fedisitsweng ka letlalo se tla lefiswa lekgetho la motheo la 10%. Ho thusa bahlahisi ba lehae, ditefiso tsa difaeba tsa nylon le dikhoele tse tswang kantle ho naha di fokoditswe ho tloha ho 7.5% ho ya ho 5%.
Webosaete:
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/trade/exports/insights/budget-2021-400-old-duty-exemptions-to-get-a-rejig-duties-cut-on-many-items-to-help-msmes/articleshow/80631119.cms
Joale liphetoho tse tobileng tsa litefiso tsa sehlahisoa ke life? A re boneng:
Lihlahisoa tsa phokotso ea litefiso
Litefiso tsa koporo e se nang letho li fokotsehile ho 2.5%;
Tšepe e se nang lekgetho (ho fihlela ka la 31 Tlhakubele)
Litefiso tsa naphtha li theohile ho 2.5%;
Litefiso tsa motheo tsa pampiri e hatisitsoeng le tse koahetsoeng ka lesela le bobebe li fokotsehile ho tloha ho 10% ho ea ho 5%.
Litefiso tsa li-inverter tsa matla a letsatsi li eketsehile ho tloha ho 5% ho ea ho 20% le litefiso tsa mabone a matla a letsatsi ho tloha ho 5% ho ea ho 15%;
Litefiso tsa khauta le silevera li lokela ho lekanngoa: litefiso tsa motheo tsa khauta le silevera ke 12.5. Kaha litefiso li eketsehile ho tloha ho 10% ka Phupu 2019, theko ea litšepe tsa bohlokoa e ile ea nyoloha haholo. Ho e phahamisa boemong ba eona ba pele, Litefiso tsa khauta le silevera li ile tsa fokotseha ho ea ho 7.5%. Litefiso merafong e meng ea khauta li ile tsa fokotseha ho tloha ho 11.85% ho ea ho 6.9%; Pokello ea li-ingot tsa silevera e ile ea nyoloha ho tloha ho 11% ho ea ho 6.1%; 12.5% ea platinum; Karolo ea khauta le silevera e fumanoeng e theohile ho tloha ho 20% ho ea ho 10%; 10% ea lichelete tsa tšepe tsa bohlokoa e theohile ho tloha ho 12.5%.
Lekgetho la thepa e kenang kantle ho naha hodima dihlahiswa tse sa kentsweng motswako, tse entsweng ka motswako le tse sa phutholohang, dipoleiti le thepa e telele di fokoditswe ho 7.5%. Ho phaella moo, Lefapha la Ditjhelete la India le ntse le nahana ka ho tloswa ha ditefiso tsa dikgwerekgwere pele ho nako, tse rerilweng ho fela ka la 31 Hlakubele 2022.
Litefiso tsa motheo (BCD) holim'a li-chips tsa nylon, likhoele tsa nylon le likhoele li fokotsoa ho 5.
Mabenyane le mahakoe a theko e tlaase ho tloha ho 12.5% ho isa ho 7.5% ka ho latellana.
Lihlahisoa tse nang le keketseho ea litefiso li kenyelletsa
Litefiso tsa k'hothone li nyolohile ho tloha ho 0 ho isa ho 10%;
Lekhetho la thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha khoeleng e tala le ea silika le eketsehile ho tloha ho 10% ho isa ho 15%;
Mechini ea ho kenya lithanele e lefisoa lekhetho la 7% le lekhetho la 2.5% likarolong tsa eona;
Litefiso tsa lieta li eketsehile ho tloha ho 25 ho isa ho 35 lekholong;
Litefiso tsa lintho tsa ho bapala li nyolohile ho tloha ho 20% ho ea ho 60%;
Litefiso tsa lekhetho bakeng sa thepa ea ka tlung e kang litulo, mabone le materase li tla eketsoa ho tloha ho 20% ho ea ho 25%;
Litefiso tsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse kang lifene, li-food grinder/agiter, li-razor, li-water heater, li-oven, li-toaster, mechini ea kofi, li-heater le li-ain, le lintho tse tsitsitseng tse kang likhabote tsa ho faela le li-disk tsa pampiri li eketsehile ho tloha ho 10 ho isa ho 20%;
Litefiso tsa lihatsetsi tsa khoebo li eketsehile ho tloha ho 7.5% ho ea ho 15%;
Litefiso tsa lihatsetsi le li-compressor tsa moea o pholileng li eketsehile ho tloha ho 10% ho ea ho 12.5%;
Litefiso tsa lifene tsa terene li eketsehile ho tloha ho 7.5% ho ea ho 10%;
Litefiso tsa mechini ea ho tjheseletsa le ea ho seha plasma li eketsehile ho tloha ho 7.5% ho ea ho 10%;
Tabeng ea likoloi tsa motlakase, litefiso tsa ho reka libese tsa motlakase tse hahiloeng ka botlalo le literaka tsa motlakase tse tsoang kantle ho naha li eketsehile ho tloha ho 25% ho ea ho 40%, litefiso tsa thepa e seng e felile bakeng sa libese, literaka le likoloi tse nang le mabili a mabeli ho tloha ho 15% ho ea ho 25%, litefiso tsa likoloi tsa bapalami le libaesekele tse tharo ho tloha ho 15% ho ea ho 30%, lisebelisoa tsa ho reka bakeng sa likoloi tsohle tsa motlakase (likarolo tse kenngoeng India bakeng sa ho kopanngoa bocha) le litefiso tsa ho reka ho tloha ho 10% ho ea ho 15%;
Litefiso likarolong tse itseng tsa mehala ea thekeng li nyolohile ho tloha ho "zero" ho ea ho 2.5%; keketseho ea litefiso tsa kantle ho naha e reretsoe ho ntlafatsa boleng bo eketsehileng ba lihlahisoa tsa lehae, 'me tse ling tsa lihlahisoa tsa pele tsa lefela li ekelitsoe hanyane ho ea ho 2.5%, ho kenyeletsoa le liboto tsa potoloho tse hatisitsoeng tse kopantsoeng (PCBA), li-module tsa khamera (Camera Module), lihokelo (Connector);
Lekhetho la thepa e kenang ka ntle ho mabone a LED kapa lits'ebetso (Mabone a LED kapa Fixture) le ekelitsoe ho tloha ho 5% ho ea ho 10%;
Litefiso tsa walnuts tse nang le shelled li tla eketseha ho tloha ho 30% ho isa ho 100%.
Ho hlokahala hore ho behoe kgatello hodima ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha Setsi sa Meralo ya Motheo le Nts'etsopele ya Temo (AIDC.) tekanyetsong ya India bakeng sa selemo se secha sa ditjhelete. Tefiso e ntjha ke tefiso e eketsehileng hodima thepa e itseng. Diphetoho tsena di tla qala ho sebetsa ka la 2 Hlakola 2021.
Ka mohlala, India e fokoditse litefiso tsa eona tsa ho reka kantle ho naha tse thehiloeng ho oli ea palema ho tloha ho 27.5% ho ea ho 15%, empa e tla eketsa 17.5% ho thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha; 35% e eketsehileng ho liapole; le 40% e eketsehileng ho lierekisi.
Bakeng sa makhetho a mang a eketsehileng, ka kopo tobetsa tse latelang:
https://taxguru.in/custom-duty/key-changes-customs-excise-union-budget-2021.html
Letona la Lichelete Neil Marla Sitaraman (Nirmala Sitharaman) o itse puong ea tekanyetso: "Leano la rona la litefiso le lokela ho fihlela sepheo se habeli sa ho khothaletsa tlhahiso ea lehae le ho thusa India ho kena liketane tsa boleng ba lefats'e le ho rekisa kantle ho naha hamolemo. Hona joale ho lokela hore ho shebane le phihlello ea thepa e tala le thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha e ekelitsoeng boleng."
Monghali Sitaraman o re mmuso o ntse o ntlafatsa sebopeho sohle. Melao e 80 e siiloeng ke nako ea ho se lefelle lekhetho e felisitsoe 'me e meng e 400 e ntse e hlahlojoa, 'me tsamaiso e ncha ea litefiso e "phethahetseng" e tla theoa ka la 1 Mphalane, 2021.
Ho phaella moo, motsamaisi e moholo wa India ho International Monetary Fund, Wilmani, o itse India e hloka leano la kgwebo le habeli ho fokotsa ho itshetleha ha yona ho bahlahisi ba thepa e tswang kantle ho naha ba kang China, ha ka nako e tshwanang e hohela diketane tsa phepelo tse tswang lefatsheng ka bophara ka ditefiso tse tlase le tse tshwanang tsa thepa e tswang kantle ho naha. Le hoja dikgothaletso tse amanang le tlhahiso e le qalo e ntle (bakeng sa ho nkela thepa e tswang kantle ho naha sebaka ka katleho tlhahisong), mmuso o ntse o hloka ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa ditefiso ho fihlela sepheo sa leano la kgwebo le habeli."
Nako ea poso: Hlakola-23-2021