Ngomhlaka-1 kuNhlolanjai-st, uNgqongqoshe wezeziMali waseNdiya, uSitaraman, wethule isabelomali sonyaka wezimali ka-2021/2022 ephalamende. Lapho isabelomali esisha sesimenyezelwe, sakhathazeka yiwo wonke amaqembu afaka phakathi isokhethi le-ic, izibonisi zendlela yokungena futhi Ibhulokhi Yesiphetho Sikagesi.
Ireferensi: https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/impbud2020-21.pdf
Ngesikhathi sesabelomali, ukulungiswa kwentela yokungenisa impahla kugxile kuma-elekthronikhi nemikhiqizo yeselula, insimbi, amakhemikhali, izingxenye zezimoto, amandla avuselelekayo, izindwangu, imikhiqizo eyenziwe yi-MSME kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo ekhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwendawo. Izindleko zezingxenye ezithile zezimoto, izingxenye zocingo oluphathwayo kanye namaphaneli elanga zikhushuliwe ukuze kuqhutshwe ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya.
Ireferensi: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Basic-Customs-Duty
Isibonelo, amanani entengo eziqandisini kanye nama-compressor omoya apholile akhuphuke kusuka kumaphesenti ayi-12.5 kuya kumaphesenti ayi-15, kuyilapho amanani entengo ezibani ze-LED, izingxenye kanye nezingxenye ezisele (njengamabhodi wesekethe aphrintiwe) akhuphuke kusuka kumaphesenti ayi-5 kuya kumaphesenti ayi-10.
Manje, izinto zokungenisa noma zokusetshenziswa zamabhethri e-li-ion kanye nama-cartridge nama-nozzle e-inki zizokhokhiswa intela engu-2.5%. Umkhiqizo oqediwe wesikhumba uzokhokhiswa intela eyisisekelo engu-10%. Ukuze kusizwe abakhiqizi bendawo, intela yemicu ye-nylon kanye nezintambo ezingenisiwe incishisiwe kusuka kumaphesenti angu-7.5 kuya kumaphesenti angu-5.
Iwebhusayithi:
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/trade/exports/insights/budget-2021-400-old-duty-exemptions-to-get-a-rejig-duties-cut-on-many-items-to-help-msmes/articleshow/80631119.cms
Ngakho-ke yiziphi izinguquko ezithile zentela yomkhiqizo? Ake sibone:
Imikhiqizo yokunciphisa intela
Izindleko zethusi elilahliwe zehliswe zaba ngamaphesenti angu-2.5;
Insimbi engadingeki ikhokhiswe (kuze kube ngumhla zingama-31 kuNdasa)
Izindleko ze-naphtha zehliswe zaba ngamaphesenti angu-2.5;
Izindleko eziyisisekelo zokungenisa impahla ephepheni eliprintiwe kanye nephepha elimbozwe kancane zincishisiwe kusukela kumaphesenti ayi-10 kuya kumaphesenti ama-5.
Izindleko zama-solar inverters zenyuke kusukela kumaphesenti ama-5 kuya kumaphesenti angama-20 kanye nezindleko zezibani zelanga kusukela kumaphesenti ama-5 kuya kumaphesenti ayi-15;
Izindleko zegolide nesiliva kufanele zilinganiswe: intela eyisisekelo yegolide nesiliva ingu-12.5. Njengoba intela ikhuphuka isuka ku-10% ngoJulayi 2019, intengo yezinsimbi eziyigugu ikhuphuke kakhulu. Ukuze ikhuphuke ifike ezingeni layo langaphambilini, intela yegolide nesiliva yehliswe yaya ku-7.5%. Izindleko kwezinye izimayini zegolide zehlisiwe kusukela ku-11.85% kuya ku-6.9%; Isivuno se-ingot yesiliva sikhuphuke kusuka ku-11% kuya ku-6.1%; amaphesenti angu-12.5 eplatinum; Ingxenye yegolide nesiliva etholakele yehle isuka ku-20% yaya ku-10%; amaphesenti ayishumi ezinhlamvu zemali zensimbi eziyigugu ehle isuka ku-12.5%.
Intela yokungenisa impahla emikhiqizweni engaqediwe ngokuphelele, i-alloy kanye nensimbi engagqwali yehliswe yaba ngamaphesenti angu-7.5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMnyango Wezezimali waseNdiya ucabangela ukususwa kusenesikhathi kwentela yempahla elahliwe, okuhlelwe ukuthi iphelelwe yisikhathi ngoMashi 31, 2022.
Izindleko eziyisisekelo (i-BCD) kuma-chips e-nylon, imicu ye-nylon kanye nezintambo zincishisiwe zibe ngu-5.
Ubucwebe namatshe ayigugu kwehla kusuka ku-12.5% kuya ku-7.5% ngokulandelana.
Imikhiqizo ekhushulwe ngentela ihlanganisa
Izindleko zikakotini zenyuke kusukela ku-0 kuya ku-10%;
Intela yokungenisa impahla kuntambo eluhlaza kanye nesilika ikhuphuke isuka ku-10% yaya ku-15%;
Imishini yokufaka imihubhe ikhokhiswa intela yamaphesenti angu-7 kanye nentela yamaphesenti angu-2.5 ezingxenyeni zayo;
Izindleko zezicathulo zenyukile zisuka kumaphesenti angu-25 zaya kwangu-35;
Izindleko zamathoyizi zenyuke kusukela ku-20% zaya ku-60%;
Izinga lentela yefenisha efana nezihlalo, izibani kanye nomatrasi lizokhushulwa lisuka kumaphesenti angama-20 liye kumaphesenti angama-25;
Izindleko zezinto zikagesi ezifana namafeni, imishini yokugaya ukudla/ama-agiter, ama-razor, ama-water heater, ama-oven, ama-toaster, imishini yokwenza ikhofi, ama-heater nama-ayina, kanye nezinto eziqinile ezifana namakhabethe okufaka amafayili namadiski ephepha zenyuke kusukela ku-10 kuya ku-20%;
Izindleko ezibandisini zezentengiselwano zikhuphuke zisuka ku-7.5% zaya ku-15%;
Izindleko zamafriji nama-compressor omoya opholile zikhuphuke zisuka kumaphesenti ayi-10 zaya kumaphesenti ayi-12.5;
Izindleko zabalandeli bezitimela zenyuke kusukela kumaphesenti angu-7.5 kuya kwangu-10;
Izindleko zemishini yokushisela kanye neyokusika nge-plasma zikhuphuke zisuka ku-7.5% zaya ku-10%;
Uma kuziwa ezimotweni zikagesi, intela yokungeniswa kwamabhasi kagesi akhiwe ngokugcwele kanye namaloli kagesi ikhuphuke kusukela kumaphesenti angama-25 kuya kumaphesenti angama-40, intela yezimpahla eziqediwe ngokuphelele zamabhasi, amaloli kanye nezimoto ezinamasondo amabili ikhuphuke kusukela kumaphesenti ayi-15 kuya kumaphesenti angama-25, intela yezimoto zabagibeli kanye namabhayisikili amathathu ikhuphuke kusukela kumaphesenti ayi-15 kuya kumaphesenti angama-30, amakhithi okungenisa kuzo zonke izimoto zikagesi (izingxenye ezingeniswe eNdiya ukuze ziphinde zihlanganiswe) kanye nentela evela kumaphesenti ayi-10 kuya kumaphesenti ayi-15;
Izindleko ezingxenyeni ezithile zomakhalekhukhwini zikhushulwe zisuka ku-"zero" zaya ku-2.5%; ukwenyuka kwentela yokungenisa kuhloswe ukuthuthukisa inani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo yasekhaya, kanti eminye yemikhiqizo yokuqala ye-zero-tariff ikhushulwe kancane yaya ku-2.5%, kufaka phakathi amabhodi wesekethe ahlanganisiwe aphrintiwe (PCBA), amamojula ekhamera (i-Camera Module), izixhumi (Isixhumi);
Intela yokungenisa izibani ze-LED noma ukufakwa kwazo (izibani ze-LED noma i-Fixture) inyuswe kusukela kumaphesenti ama-5 kuya kumaphesenti ayi-10;
Intengo yama-walnuts aqoshiwe izokhuphuka kusukela ku-30% kuya ku-100%.
Kudingeka kugcizelelwe ukwethulwa kweSikhungo Sengqalasizinda Nentuthuko Yezolimo (i-AIDC.) kwisabelomali saseNdiya sonyaka omusha wezimali. I-tariff entsha iyi-tariff eyengeziwe ezimpahleni ezithile. Lezi zinguquko zizoqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka-2 kuNhlolanja 2021.
Isibonelo, iNdiya yehlise amanani ayo okungenisa asuselwa kumafutha esundu kusuka kumaphesenti angu-27.5 kuya kumaphesenti angu-15, kodwa izobeka amanye amaphesenti angu-17.5 ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe; amanye amaphesenti angu-35 kuma-apula; kanye namaphesenti angu-40 engeziwe kuma-peas.
Ukuze uthole intela eyengeziwe, sicela uchofoze okulandelayo:
https://taxguru.in/custom-duty/key-changes-customs-excise-union-budget-2021.html
UNgqongqoshe Wezezimali uNeil Marla Sitaraman (Nirmala Sitharaman) uthe enkulumweni yesabelomali: "Inqubomgomo yethu yentela kufanele ifeze umgomo okabili wokukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya nokusiza i-India ukuthi ingene ezinhlotsheni zenani lomhlaba wonke kanye nokuthumela ngaphandle okungcono. Manje kufanele kugxilwe ekufinyeleleni izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okunenani elengeziwe."
UMnu. Sitaraman uthi uhulumeni ulungisa lonke uhlaka. Izinqubomgomo zokuxolelwa intela eziphelelwe yisikhathi ezingu-80 zisusiwe kanti ezinye ezingu-400 ziyabuyekezwa, futhi uhlelo olusha lwentela "oluphelele" luzosungulwa ngo-Okthoba 1, 2021.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondisi omkhulu waseNdiya e-International Monetary Fund, uWilmani, uthe i-India idinga inqubomgomo yokuhweba ephindwe kabili ukuze inciphise ukuthembela kwayo ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe kubakhiqizi abanjengoShayina, ngenkathi iheha izintambo zokuhlinzeka ezivela emhlabeni wonke ngokusebenzisa amanani aphansi nafanayo okungenisa kwamanye amazwe. Nakuba izikhuthazo ezihlobene nokukhiqiza ziyisiqalo esihle (sokufaka esikhundleni sokungenisa okuphumelelayo ekukhiqizeni), uhulumeni usadinga ukuqhubeka nokuguqula isakhiwo sentela ukuze afeze umgomo wenqubomgomo yokuhweba ephindwe kabili.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-23-2021