Ngomhla woku-1 kweyoMdumbastUmphathiswa wezemali waseIndiya, uSitaraman, unikezele ngebhajethi yonyaka-mali ka-2021/2022 epalamente. Nje ukuba ibhengezwe ibhajethi entsha, yaxhalatyiswa ngawo onke amaqela aquka Isokhethi ye-ic, izibonisi zendlela yokungena kwaye Ibhloko yeTerminal yoMbane.
Isalathiso: https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/impbud2020-21.pdf
Ngexesha lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, uhlengahlengiso lwerhafu yokungenisa impahla lugxile kwi-elektroniki kunye neemveliso eziphathwayo, intsimbi, iikhemikhali, iinxalenye zeemoto, amandla avuselelekayo, amalaphu, iimveliso ezenziwe yi-MSME kunye neemveliso zezolimo ezikhuthaza imveliso yasekuhlaleni. Iirhafu kwiindawo ezithile zeemoto, iinxalenye zeefowuni eziphathwayo kunye neephaneli zelanga zinyusiwe ukuze kuqhutywe ukwenziwa kwemveliso yasekhaya.
Isalathiso: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Basic-Customs-Duty
Umzekelo, iirhafu kwiifriji nakwii-compressor zomoya opholileyo zinyuke ukusuka kwi-12.5 ekhulwini ukuya kwi-15 ekhulwini, ngelixa iirhafu kwizibane ze-LED, iinxalenye kunye neenxalenye ezingasetyenziswayo (ezifana neebhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo) zinyuke ukusuka kwi-5 ekhulwini ukuya kwi-10 ekhulwini.
Ngoku, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye ezisetyenziswa kwiibhetri ze-li-ion kunye neekhatriji kunye nee-inki nozzles ziya kuhlawuliswa irhafu ye-2.5%. Imveliso egqityiweyo yesikhumba iya kuhlawuliswa irhafu yesiseko ye-10%. Ukunceda abavelisi basekuhlaleni, irhafu kwiifayibha ze-nylon kunye nemisonto engenisiweyo incitshisiwe ukusuka kwi-7.5 yepesenti ukuya kwi-5 yepesenti.
Iwebhusayithi:
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/trade/exports/insights/budget-2021-400-old-duty-exemptions-to-get-a-rejig-duties-cut-on-many-items-to-help-msmes/articleshow/80631119.cms
Ngoko ke, zeziphi ezinye iindlela zokulungisa iirhafu zemveliso? Makhe sibone:
Iimveliso zokunciphisa iirhafu
Iirhafu zekopolo elahliweyo zehliswe zaya kwi-2.5 ekhulwini;
Inkunkuma yentsimbi ayihlawuliswa rhafu (kude kube ngumhla wama-31 kweyoKwindla)
Iirhafu ze-naphtha zehliswe zaya kwi-2.5 ekhulwini;
Iirhafu ezisisiseko kwiincwadi zeendaba kunye neephepha ezigqunywe kancinci zincitshisiwe ukusuka kwi-10% ukuya kwi-5%.
Iirhafu kwii-solar inverters zinyuke ukusuka kwi-5% ukuya kwi-20% kwaye iirhafu kwiilampu zelanga zinyuke ukusuka kwi-5% ukuya kwi-15%;
Iirhafu zegolide nesilivere kufuneka zilinganiswe: iirhafu ezisisiseko zegolide nesilivere yi-12.5. Ekubeni iirhafu zonyuka ukusuka kwi-10% ngoJulayi 2019, ixabiso leentsimbi ezixabisekileyo lenyuka kakhulu. Ukuze linyuswe liye kwinqanaba lalo langaphambili, iirhafu zegolide nesilivere zehliswe ukuya kwi-7.5 ekhulwini. Iirhafu kwezinye iimigodi zegolide zehlisiwe ukusuka kwi-11.85 ekhulwini ukuya kwi-6.9 ekhulwini; Isivuno se-ingot yesilivere senyuke ukusuka kwi-11% ukuya kwi-6.1%; i-12.5 ekhulwini yeplatinum; Umlinganiselo wegolide nesilivere ofunyenweyo wehle ukusuka kwi-20% ukuya kwi-10%; Iipesenti ezilishumi zeengqekembe zesinyithi ezixabisekileyo zehle ukusuka kwi-12.5 ekhulwini.
Irhafu yokungenisa impahla kwiimveliso ezingekagqitywa ngokupheleleyo, ezingenanto yokwenza i-alloy kunye nentsimbi engagqwaliyo, iipleyiti kunye nezinto ezinde zehliswe ukuya kwi-7.5 ekhulwini. Ukongeza, iSebe lezeMali laseIndiya licinga ngokususwa kwangoko kwerhafu yezinto ezilahliweyo, ezicwangciselwe ukuphela nge-31 kaMatshi 2022.
Iirhafu ezisisiseko (BCD) kwiitships ze-nylon, iifayibha ze-nylon kunye nemisonto zincitshisiwe ukuya kwi-5.
Ubucwebe kunye namatye anqabileyo ancipha ukusuka kwi-12.5% ukuya kwi-7.5% ngokwahlukeneyo.
Iimveliso ezinyuswe iirhafu ziquka
Irhafu yekotoni inyukile ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-10 ekhulwini;
Irhafu yokungenisa impahla kwimisonto eluhlaza neyesilika inyuswe ukusuka kwi-10% ukuya kwi-15%;
Oomatshini bokutsala imithwalo bahlawuliswa irhafu ye-7% kunye ne-2.5% kwiindawo zabo;
Irhafu yezicathulo inyukile ukusuka kwi-25 ukuya kwi-35 ekhulwini;
Iirhafu zezinto zokudlala zinyuke ukusuka kwi-20% ukuya kwi-60%;
Amaxabiso erhafu yefenitshala efana nezihlalo, izibane kunye neematrasi aza kunyuswa ukusuka kwi-20% ukuya kwi-25%;
Iirhafu kwizixhobo zombane ezifana neefeni, iigrinder/agiters zokutya, iirazors, ii-water heater, ii-oven, ii-toaster, ii-coffee maker, ii-heaters kunye nee-aron, kunye nezinto ezisisigxina ezifana nee-file cabinet kunye nee-paper disks zonyuke ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-20 ekhulwini;
Iirhafu kwiifriji zorhwebo zinyuke ukusuka kwi-7.5 ekhulwini ukuya kwi-15 ekhulwini;
Iirhafu zeefriji kunye nee-compressors zomoya opholileyo zinyuke ukusuka kwi-10 ekhulwini ukuya kwi-12.5 ekhulwini;
Iirhafu zeefeni zikaloliwe zinyuke ukusuka kwi-7.5 ekhulwini ukuya kwi-10 ekhulwini;
Iirhafu zoomatshini bokuwelda kunye noomatshini bokusika ngeplasma zinyuke ukusuka kwi-7.5 ekhulwini ukuya kwi-10 ekhulwini;
Kwimeko yezithuthi zombane, iirhafu zokungeniswa kweebhasi zombane ezakhiwe ngokupheleleyo kunye neelori zombane zinyuke ukusuka kwi-25% ukuya kwi-40%, iirhafu zeempahla ezigqityiweyo zeebhasi, iilori kunye nezithuthi ezinamavili amabini ukusuka kwi-15% ukuya kwi-25%, iirhafu zeemoto zabakhweli kunye neebhayisekile ezintathu ukusuka kwi-15% ukuya kwi-30%, izixhobo zokungenisa zonke izithuthi zombane (iindawo ezingeniswe eIndiya ukuze ziphinde zihlanganiswe) kunye neerhafu ukusuka kwi-10% ukuya kwi-15%;
Iirhafu kwiindawo ezithile zeefowuni eziphathwayo zinyusiwe ukusuka "kwi-zero" ukuya kwi-2.5 ekhulwini; ukonyuswa kwerhafu yokungenisa impahla kujoliswe ekuphuculeni ngakumbi ixabiso elongezelelweyo leemveliso zasekhaya, ezinye zeemveliso zokuqala ze-zero-tariff zinyuswe kancinci ukuya kwi-2.5 ekhulwini, kuquka iibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo ezihlanganisiweyo (PCBA), iimodyuli zekhamera (iModyuli yeKhamera), izihlanganisi (iConnector);
Irhafu yokungenisa impahla kwizibane ze-LED okanye izinto ezifakelweyo (izibane ze-LED okanye izixhobo) yonyuswe ukusuka kwi-5% ukuya kwi-10%;
Irhafu kwii-walnuts ezicoliweyo iya kunyuka ukusuka kwi-30% ukuya kwi-100%.
Kufuneka kugxininiswe ekuqalisweni kweZiko lezoPhuhliso lwezoLimo (i-AIDC.) kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwaseIndiya lonyaka-mali omtsha. Irhafu entsha yirhafu eyongezelelweyo kwiimpahla ezithile. Olu tshintsho luza kuqala ukusebenza nge-2 kaFebruwari, 2021.
Umzekelo, iIndiya inciphise irhafu yayo yokungenisa impahla esekwe kwioli yesundu ukusuka kwi-27.5 ekhulwini ukuya kwi-15 ekhulwini, kodwa iza kubeka i-17.5 ekhulwini eyongezelelweyo kwiimveliso ezingeniswayo; i-35 ekhulwini eyongezelelweyo kwiiapile; kunye ne-40 ekhulwini eyongezelelweyo kwiimbotyi.
Ukuze ufumane ezinye iirhafu ezongezelelweyo, nceda ucofe oku kulandelayo:
https://taxguru.in/custom-duty/key-changes-customs-excise-union-budget-2021.html
UMphathiswa wezeMali uNeil Marla Sitaraman (uNirmala Sitharaman) uthe kwintetho yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali: "Umgaqo-nkqubo wethu werhafu kufuneka ufezekise iinjongo ezimbini zokukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwemveliso yasekhaya kunye nokunceda iIndiya ingene kwiindlela zehlabathi zokuthengisa ixabiso kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle okungcono. Ngoku kufuneka kugxilwe ekufikeleleni kwizinto eziluhlaza kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okunexabiso elongezelelweyo."
UMnu. Sitaraman uthi urhulumente ulungisa lonke ulwakhiwo. Imigaqo-nkqubo yokuxolelwa kwirhafu ephelelwe lixesha engama-80 isusiwe kwaye eminye engama-400 iyaphononongwa, kwaye inkqubo entsha yerhafu "egqibeleleyo" iya kusekwa ngo-Okthobha 1, 2021.
Ukongeza, umlawuli oyintloko waseIndiya kwi-International Monetary Fund, uWilmani, uthe iIndiya ifuna umgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo oluphindwe kabini ukuze inciphise ukuxhomekeka kwayo ekuthengeni impahla kwamanye amazwe kubavelisi abanjengoTshayina, ngelixa itsala imixokelelwane yokubonelela evela kwihlabathi liphela ngokusebenzisa iirhafu zokungenisa impahla eziphantsi nezifanayo. Nangona izikhuthazo ezinxulumene nemveliso zisiqalo esihle (sokutshintsha okusebenzayo kokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe kwimveliso), urhulumente usafuna ukutshintsha ngakumbi ulwakhiwo lwerhafu ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yomgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo oluphindwe kabini.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Februwari-23-2021