Ua hoʻomaka ka nui o nā mea hana uila e ulu ana me ka hao hao, akā me ka papa berena haʻahaʻa. Me kāna mau pilina hoʻoikaika, hiki i ka papa berena ke hoʻokolohua i nā mea uila me ka ʻole o ka koi ʻana i ke akamai kūikawā o ke kāpili ʻana a i ʻole nā mea hana wela weliweli. ʻO ka mea i nele iā ia he paʻa e hiki ai ke hoʻolilo i nā papahana āpau koe wale nō nā mea maʻalahi loa i mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokō. Ua kaʻana like ʻo JG i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā mea.
ʻO ke kumu nui ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana, ʻo ia ke pani ʻana i nā uea lele kiko-i-kiko me nā uea maʻamau, i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā poʻomanaʻo pitch 0.1″ a me nā ʻano hana uea-waha. ʻO nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻāpana me Blu-tack, a me ke koho ʻana i nā ʻāpana me ke anawaena uea kūpono e pale aku ai i ko lākou hāʻule ʻana mai nā pilina clip puna o ka papa berena. Aia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lipine huʻa no ka hoʻomaha kūpono o ke kaumaha.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole kūpono nā papa berena no nā papahana e hana ana me nā alapine kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke lilo koke i mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokele, pono e hoʻomaikaʻi kēia mau ʻano hana maʻamau i ka manawa kūpono o kahi papahana no ka holomua. ʻO kēia mau ala maʻalahi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka maikaʻi o ka pilina a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hiki ke hāʻule nā mea e hōʻemi nui i ka huhū.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka manawa e makemake ai ka mea hana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā electrons e hana i kā lākou kauoha, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana ka mea mua ma ka papahana.
He hale paʻa a hilinaʻi hoʻi ka uea wahī. He mea hilahila ke kūkulu ʻia ma luna o ka papa berena. E noʻonoʻo i nā hale aliʻi i kūkulu ʻia ma ke one.
ʻO kekahi o kaʻu mau ʻōlelo paipai, ʻo nā papa berena solderless ka hana a ka diabolo. Ke hōʻole nei au e hoʻāʻo e kōkua i kekahi mea i kūkulu i kahi kaapuni me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou, ʻoiai ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ka manawa hou aʻe i ka debugging o ka papa berena ma mua o kou hana ʻana i ka debugging o ke kaapuni.
Ua ʻike au i nā "haku" maoli e hoʻohana ana i nā papa berena i nā lako papahele hale hana e hana pono ana, ua ʻike pū wau i nā hacks e hoʻohana ana i nā papa berena me nā ʻāpana mana a hana i nā kiʻi hou i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Ua ʻike pū wau i nā hacks e hoʻopaʻa ana i kahi crimp, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike pehea, a i ʻole he mau mea hana, e crimp pono ai. ʻO ka ʻike i ka manawa a pehea e hoʻohana ai i nā mea hana / ʻano hana like ʻole he ʻāpana o ke akamai, ka ʻike, ka ʻike, a me ka hana lima. He mea nui ka maʻemaʻe a hana i nā papa berena i mea hana pono loa. Ke noi ʻia e kōkua a ʻike wau i kahi papa berena palaho, loaʻa iā mākou kahi manawa "maʻemaʻe" e hilinaʻi ai ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana. 
Aia nā papa berena a me nā papa berena. E like me ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole like nā mea kahiko a me nā mea hou (Kina). ʻO nā mea kahiko me nā puna pili keleawe beryllium a me ka palakiko maikaʻi he hilinaʻi loa.
ʻOiai inā , a he mea nui kēlā inā, loaʻa i nā pilina kahi kū'ē hou, he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi kēlā o nā pilikia me nā papa berena solderless.
ʻO ka nele o nā mākau/ʻike/ʻike i nā ʻāpana kūpono/hoʻopau ʻana e hele pū me ka lilo ʻana i mea hou.
He maikaʻi loa ʻo Manhattan no nā papahana RF sub-GHz hoʻokahi - maʻalahi ke hana, hana i nā ana, hana hou a hoʻololi paha, akā paʻa nō hoʻi e hoʻohana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka emi ʻana o ka hoihoi i ka lekiō, a me ka hana ʻana me nā ʻāpana discrete, e emi ana ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Manhattan.
Hoʻohana nā "haku" i ke ʻano hana maikaʻi loa no kahi papahana i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻO ia paha ka papa berena no nā papahana maʻalahi / alapine haʻahaʻa, ka papa kaapuni hoʻāʻo no nā mea koi nui aʻe, ʻo Manhattan ke kūpono a me ka PCB maʻamau ke pono (a ʻae, pono e hoʻokomo kēia papa inoa i kēlā me kēia ʻano hana, ʻoiai kēia mea kahiko a pohihihi i ʻike ʻia e ʻekolu wale nō kānaka ma ka honua i nā makahiki 60, akā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manaʻo). Hiki i kahi "haku" ke hana i nā mea āpau me kāna hāmare gula. Akā ua ʻike ʻo ia inā hiki, pono iā ia ke hoʻohana i ke ʻano hana maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole ka mea āna i aʻo nui ai.
A ʻo kēia mau lede a me nā kāne ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he troll. Maikaʻi loa kāu pāʻani ʻana e ka haku, ʻike wau ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau kānaka e hānai iā ʻoe.
Loaʻa nā mea hoʻēmi wela nui ke anawaena a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e pale i nā modula a i ʻole i kēia hihia ka "plug". ʻAʻole no ka wā lōʻihi ka lipine no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke pala.
Makemake paha e nānā i ka IDC (Insulation Displacement Connector). e.g. DIP plugs, dual row connectors Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka pilina i nā poʻomanaʻo lālani ʻelua.
Re: Nā pūʻulu resistor SIP/DIP. Loaʻa lākou i nā mana bussed a me nā mea kūʻokoʻa. He maikaʻi nā mea bussed no ka huki ʻana i luna/iho a i ʻole no ka palena ʻana o ke au LED bargraph. Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi ʻaoʻao o kēlā me kēia resistor no ʻoe e mālama ana i ka haunaele o nā uea 8-15 keu.
Eia kekahi hana maʻalea o ka lepili ʻana i kāu mau haki: - e paʻi i kekahi mau laina e hōʻailona i nā inoa ma nā kinona 6 kiko - e ʻōwili iā lākou a puni kāu mau uwea - e kau i ka mea hoʻēmi wela aniani ma luna o lākou
ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa nā uea i loko o kēlā mau kaula "Dupont", akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kāu iho mai ka hale a me nā pine crimp (ʻo ia kaʻu i hana ai.) Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka "Connector 2.54mm Pitch" e like me kēlā mau mea hoʻohui mana peʻahi PC lālani hoʻokahi. Loaʻa lākou i nā pine 2-11. Loaʻa lākou ma ke ʻano he kime.
I koʻu manaʻo, he ʻōpala loa nā mea hoʻohui dupont. Inā wili ʻia ka mea hoʻohui ma kahi pine, e wāwahi ʻia nā mea o loko o ka mea hoʻohui ponoʻī. Makemake nui au i nā jumpers "ʻano dupont" me nā pine poepoe.
ʻĀ? No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻole ai i nā kaula lipine me nā mea hoʻohui IDC, nona nā laulā like ʻole mai 2 mau pine a i 40+, a laila e hoʻohana i nā poʻomanaʻo e hoʻohui iā lākou i ka papa berena.
Pololei. Ua ʻike au i ka nui o ka ʻōhumu e pili ana i nā poʻomanaʻo lālani ʻelua. Manaʻo wau ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike e pili ana i nā plug IDC DIP.
Ma ke kumuhana nui, ua kūʻai au i kahi pahu hoʻokolohua 300-i-1 kahiko - nona kahi papa berena waena i loko o kahi console plastik maʻamau me nā ʻāpana buit-in like ʻole, a laila kau i kahi lako mana multi-volt kūpono, kekahi mau LED hou aʻe, kahi hōʻike LCD 20 × 2, a pēlā aku. ʻAʻole like me ka OP, akā ua pono ia.
ʻO kaʻu pahuhopu ka wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā manaʻo; ʻAʻole loa au i manaʻo i nā papa berena he mea ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi sketchpad no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea.
ʻAʻole hana ka mīkini kahiko? Snicker. 26pin ma ka PI-1 A a me B-1 kahiko. Ua hoʻopā wau iaʻu iho ma lalo. ʻO ke ʻano, ua kākau ʻo 50 i ka 40 me ka manaʻo he 34 akā pono e 26 akā i kēia manawa he 40. E noʻonoʻo i kēlā.
He wahi proto. Lipine pahu/hoʻopili maopopo. Pipili loa a ʻano lepo iki. Maikaʻi nō hoʻi no ka lepili ʻana i nā alakaʻi. Paʻi ʻia ma ka pepa. E hoʻopili i ka lipine hoʻopili laminate haʻahaʻa ma ka lepili pepa a ʻokiʻoki. E waiho i kekahi ʻaoʻao pepa ʻōlohelohe a hiki ke hoʻopili keʻokeʻo a puni ka uea a i ʻole ka lipine hou. Mālama i nā lepili i ka maʻemaʻe a hiki ke hoʻonui iā lākou. Makemake au i ka like me ke uea. Hana ka lipine foamy akā pono 3M a ʻoi aku paha a ʻaʻole e pipili lōʻihi. He mea pono ka hoʻopili wela akā he nui nā mea hoʻohui .1 e hoʻolei ʻia mai nā lako kahiko e like me ka floppy, serial, parallel ports, usb headers, a me IDE/PATA e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia. Eia hou kahi mea hana crimping hapalua maikaʻi a i ʻole ma ka liʻiliʻi he bench press kōkua akā e hana nā pliers laka kahawai. Me kēlā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā poʻomanaʻo e like me nā papa berena liʻiliʻi iā lākou iho. ʻO ka nui o ke uea kūpono ma waena o nā punctures poʻomanaʻo a me ke kahe ʻana o kekahi solder. ʻO kekahi hoʻohana ʻana, ʻo ia ke crimp ma luna o kahi ʻāpana soda ʻōmole plastic no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea āpau a lilo i wahi kūpono e kau ai i nā alakaʻi no ka manawa pōkole ʻaʻole ma ka wahi papa nui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui he dual inline a me ka wahine. He haʻahaʻa nā lālani pine kāne a hiki ke hoʻopakele mai nā lako kahiko. E hana hou iā lākou i nā papa kahiko. Ke hana nei ʻo Elenco i kēlā mau pahu X-in1 akā mai ʻōlelo hou ʻoe ua loaʻa iā Radio Shack a ua lilo nā kumukūʻai i mea pupule. E hoʻohana i ka 40pin ma PI-2 B. Hoʻemi ka wela i nā sockets i koe a hana i kahi mea hoʻopili kī hapa. Ke ʻōlelo nei au ma muli o kekahi mau hoki e hoʻāʻo e hoʻokomo i loko me ka nānā ʻole i ka mea i hana ʻia e pale aku ai.
Manaʻo wau ʻo nā ʻōlelo hoʻokahi a pau, "Hana wau i kēia ala .." a me "eia kekahi ʻano hana pohihihi" ma kēia a me nā pou like he nui e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻōlelo: "E ke kaiāulu a me nā mea kākau HAD, e hana i kahi moʻo ma nā ʻano hana prototyping like ʻole no nā poʻe hoʻomaka a waena, me nā pono a me nā pōʻino o kēlā me kēia kaila".
He mau manaʻo maikaʻi loa ko kēia kanaka no ka hana prototyping breadboard. Hoʻomanaʻo mai iaʻu i kekahi o kaʻu mau Instructables punahele (/flat-cables-jg157-idc-cables-frc-cable.html) Ke hoʻohui nei i kēia mau mea (me nā manaʻo ma aneʻi a ma ka 'Ible) a loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau mea hana prototyping ikaika loa.
Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā mākou pūnaewele a me nā lawelawe, ʻae maopopo ʻoe i ke kau ʻana o kā mākou hana, nā hana a me nā kuki hoʻolaha. E aʻo hou aku
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Ian-13-2020