Abenzi abaningi bezinto zikagesi abasafufusa baqala hhayi ngensimbi yokugoqa, kodwa ngebhodi lokufaka elilula. Ngokuxhumeka kwalo okusunduzayo, ibhodi lokufaka livumela ukuhlola izinto zikagesi ngaphandle kokudinga ikhono elikhethekile lokugoqa noma amathuluzi ashisayo ayingozi. Okushodayo ukuqina okuthile okungenza wonke amaphrojekthi ngaphandle kwalula kube nzima ukuwafeza. Nokho, i-JG yabelane ngamathiphu ambalwa okwenza izinto zibe ziqinile kancane.
Isimiso esiyisisekelo sale nqubo ukufaka izintambo ze-jumper eziqondile ngezintambo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ezenziwe kusetshenziswa ama-header e-pitch angu-0.1″ kanye namasu okusonga izintambo. Amanye amasu afaka phakathi ukuncishiswa kwezingxenye nge-Blu-tack, nokukhetha izingxenye ezinobubanzi bentambo obufanele ukuze zigweme ukuwela koxhumana nabo be-spring clip ebhodini. Kukhona futhi namathiphu awusizo okusebenzisa i-foam tape ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka okufanele.
Nakuba amabhodi okubeka izintambo engafaneleki ngempela kumaphrojekthi abhekene nemvamisa ephezulu futhi angaba nzima ukuwalawula ngokushesha, lawa masu ayisisekelo kufanele athuthukise amathuba empumelelo yephrojekthi. Lezi zindlela ezilula zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuxhumana nokunciphisa amathuba okuwa kwezinto cishe zizonciphisa ukukhungatheka kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, uma umenzi esethanda ukuhlanganisa ama-electron ukuze enze ukubhida kwawo, ukunamathisela i-solder kufanele kube yisifundo sokuqala ohlelweni.
Ukusonga ngentambo kuyisakhiwo esiqinile nesithembekile. Kuyihlazo ukuyakha phezu kwebhodi lokubeka isinkwa. Cabanga ngezinqaba ezakhiwe esihlabathini.
Esinye seziqubulo zami ukuthi amabhodi okusika angenaso insimbi ayimisebenzi kadeveli. Ngiyenqaba ukuzama ukusiza noma ubani owakhe isekethe esebenzisa wona, njengoba uchitha isikhathi esiningi ulungisa ibhodi lokusika kunalapho ulungisa isekethe.
Ngibonile “ochwepheshe” beqiniso besebenzisa amabhodi okusika isinkwa emishinini esebenza kahle efektri, ngibonile futhi ama-hacks esebenzisa amabhodi okusika isinkwa anezingxenye zikagesi futhi adale ubuciko besimanje obuncibilikisiwe. Ngibonile futhi ama-hacks ebopha i-crimp, ngoba awazi ukuthi, noma anamathuluzi, okusika i-crimp kahle kanjani. Ukwazi ukuthi amathuluzi/amasu ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa nini futhi kanjani kuyingxenye yekhono, ulwazi, ulwazi, kanye nobuciko. Ukuhlanzeka kubalulekile futhi kwenza amabhodi okusika isinkwa abe ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu. Uma ngicelwa ukuba ngisize futhi ngibona ibhodi lokusika isinkwa elingcolile, siba nesikhathi “sokuhlanzeka” ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. 
Kukhona amabhodi okubeka izinkwa kanye namabhodi okubeka izinkwa. Njengokujwayelekile, amadala kanye nawanamuhla (aseShayina) awafani. Amadala aneziphethu zokuthintana zethusi ze-beryllium kanye nepulasitiki enhle athembeke kakhulu.
Noma ngabe , futhi lokho kuyi-if enkulu, oxhumana nabo banokumelana okuphindaphindekayo, lokho kuyingxenye encane yezinkinga ngamabhodi okubhaka angenasoda.
Ukuntuleka kwamakhono/ulwazi/ulwazi lwezingxenye/ukuphela okufanele kuhambisana nokuba umuntu omusha.
IManhattan ilungele amaphrojekthi e-RF angaphansi kwe-GHz eyodwa - kulula ukuyenza, ukwenza izilinganiso, ukulungisa kabusha noma ukuguqula, kodwa futhi iqine ngokwanele ukuthi iqale ukusebenza. Vele, njengoba intshisekelo yomsakazo, kanye nokusebenza ngezingxenye ezihlukene, incipha, ukusetshenziswa kweManhattan kuzoncipha kancane kancane.
“Amakhosi” asebenzisa indlela engcono kakhulu yephrojekthi ethile. Lokho mhlawumbe kuyindlela yokubeka isisekelo samaphrojekthi alula/aphansi, ibhodi lesekethe lokuhlola lawo adinga kakhulu, iManhattan uma kusebenza kanye ne-PCB yangokwezifiso uma kudingeka (futhi yebo lolu hlu kufanele lufake yonke indlela, ngisho nalona omdala futhi ongacacile abantu abathathu kuphela emhlabeni abawazi kahle ngawo-1960, kodwa uwutholile umqondo). “Inkosi” ingenza noma yini ngesando sayo segolide. Kodwa iyazi ukuthi ukube kungenzeka, bekufanele isebenzise indlela engcono kakhulu, hhayi leyo eyiwazi kakhulu.
Futhi lo wesifazane nendoda yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-troll. Udlale kahle mnumzane, ngiyabona ukuthi unabantu abambalwa abazokuphakela.
Kutholakala ama-heat shrinks amakhulu ububanzi futhi angasetshenziswa ukuvikela amamojula noma kulokhu "i-plug". Itheyiphu ayisebenzi isikhathi eside ngoba ingonakalisa.
Ungase futhi ufune ukubheka i-IDC (Isixhumi Sokufudumeza Ukufakwa Kwe-Insulation). Isib. Ama-plug e-DIP, izixhumi zemigqa emibili. Zingasetshenziswa ukwenza uxhumano kuma-header emigqa emibili.
Mayelana: Ama-resistor arrays e-SIP/DIP. Afika ngenguqulo yebhasi kanye nalawo azimele. Lawo amabhasi alungele ukudonsa/ukwehlisa noma ukukhawulela ugesi we-bargraph LED. Uhlangothi olulodwa lwama-resistor ngamunye luxhunywe ndawonye ukuze usindise izintambo ezengeziwe ezingu-8-15.
Futhi icebo lokufaka amalebula ezinhlayiya zakho: – phrinta imigqa embalwa unike amagama amafonti anamaphuzu angu-6 – zigoqe zizungeze izintambo zakho – beka ukushisa okubonakalayo kuzo
Izintambo ezikulezo zintambo ze-“Dupont” azizinhle kangako, kodwa ungazenzela ezakho ngama-housing kanye nama-crimp pins (yilokho engikwenzile.) Ungathenga futhi i-“Connector 2.54mm Pitch” efana nalezo zixhumi zamandla ze-PC fan fan ezilandelanayo. Ziza ngama-pin angu-2-11. Ziyatholakala futhi njengezinto zokuxhuma.
Ngombono wami izixhumi ze-dupont ziwudoti nje. Uma isixhumi sisonteka ephinini, ingaphakathi lesixhumi liyabhidlika. Ngithanda kakhulu ama-jumper “esitayela se-dupont” anamaphini ayindilinga esikhundleni salokho.
Huh? Kungani ungasebenzisi nje izintambo zeribhoni ezinezixhumi ze-IDC, eziza ngobubanzi obuhlukahlukene kusukela kumaphini amabili kuya ku-40+, bese usebenzisa ama-header ukuze uzixhume ebhodini lokufaka isinkwa.
Kunjalo impela. Ngibone abantu abaningi bekhononda ngama-header emigqa emibili. Ngicabanga ukuthi abazi ngama-plug e-IDC DIP.
Esihlokweni esiyinhloko, ngithenge ikhithi endala yokuhlola engu-300-in-1 - equkethe ibhodi lokufaka eliphakathi kukhonsoli yepulasitiki eyenziwe ngokwezifiso enezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zokufaka, ngabe sengifaka ugesi we-multi-volt ofanele, amanye ama-LED engeziwe, isibonisi se-LCD esingu-20×2, njll. Ayimnandi njenge-OP, kodwa ibe wusizo.
Umgomo wami bekuwukwenza kube lula futhi kusheshe ukuzama imibono; Angikaze ngicabange ukuthi amabhodi okusika isinkwa ayinto engaphezu nje kwe-sketchpad yokuzama izinto.
Umshini obuyela emuva awusebenzi? Snicker. 26pin ku-PI-1 A endala kanye ne-B-1. Ngizifake mina ngedwa ngezansi. Bengiqonde ukuthi u-50 ubhale u-40 ecabanga ukuthi u-34 kodwa kufanele abe ngu-26 kodwa manje u-40. Cabanga ngalokho.
Isikhala se-proto. Itheyiphu yebhokisi/yokupakisha ecacile. Inamathela kakhulu futhi ayingcolisi. Ilungele futhi ukulebula ama-lead. Phrinta ephepheni. Faka i-packing tape eshibhile i-laminate elebula lephepha bese usika. Shiya iphepha elilodwa elingenalutho bese unamathisela insimbi emhlophe nxazonke ngocingo noma ngetheyiphu futhi. Igcina amalebula ehlanzekile futhi ingawenza abe makhulu. Ngithanda ukuhambisana nocingo. Itheyiphu enegwebu iyasebenza kodwa idinga u-3M noma ngaphezulu noma unganamatheli isikhathi eside. I-hot glue iwusizo kodwa izixhumi eziningi ze-.1 zikhishwa kwihadiwe endala njenge-floppy, serial, parallel ports, i-usb headers, kanye ne-IDE/PATA njengoba sekushiwo. Futhi ithuluzi lokugoqa eliphakathi nendawo noma okungenani i-bench press liwusizo kodwa i-channel lock pliers izosebenza. Ngalokho ama-headers angasetshenziswa futhi njengamabhodi amancane ngokwawo. Usayizi wentambo ofanele phakathi kwe-header ubhoboza futhi ugeleze i-solder ethile. Okunye ukusetshenziswa ukugoqa engxenyeni yepulasitiki yebhodlela lesoda ukuze unamathisele kunoma yini futhi kuba indawo elula yokufaka ama-lead okwesikhashana hhayi endaweni yebhodi eliyinhloko. Vele iningi liyi-inline emibili kanye neliyinsikazi. Imigqa yamaphini yabesilisa ishibhile noma ingasuswa kwihadiwe endala futhi. Phinda usebenzise amabhodi amadala. I-Elenco isawenza lawo ma-X-in1 kits kodwa ungasasho ukuthi i-Radio Shack kuwo futhi amanani abe yiziphukuphuku. Sebenzisa i-40pin ku-PI-2 B. Ukushisa kunciphisa amasokhethi asele bese kwenza okunamathiselwe okunezinkinobho ezithile. Ngithi ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuthi abanye bazama ukuphoqelela ukungena kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenziwani ukuvimbela.
Ngicabanga ukuthi konke ukuphawula okukodwa, "Ngikwenza ngale ndlela.." kanye nokuthi "nansi indlela engaqondakali" ngalokhu kanye nokunye okuningi okufanayo kuzama ukusho ukuthi: "Sawubona babhali bomphakathi kanye ne-HAD, yenzani uchungechunge ngazo zonke izindlela ezahlukene zokubhala amaphrothokholi zabaqalayo ukuya kwabaphakathi, ngezinzuzo nezimbi zesitayela ngasinye".
Lo mfo unemibono emihle kakhulu yokwenza i-prototyping ebhodini lokubhaka. Kungikhumbuza enye ye-Instructables engiyithandayo (/flat-cables-jg157-idc-cables-frc-cable.html) Uma uhlanganisa lokhu (kanye namazwana lapha naku-'Ible) bese uba namathuluzi anamandla kakhulu okwenza i-prototyping.
Ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi yethu kanye nezinsizakalo zethu, uyavuma ngokusobala ukuthi amakhukhi ethu okusebenza, ukusebenza kanye nokukhangisa abekwe. Funda kabanzi
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-13-2020