I te 1 o Pēpuerest, i tukuna e te minita pūtea o Īnia, a Sitaraman, te tahua mō te tau pūtea 2021/2022 ki te pāremata. I te wā i panuitia ai te tahua hou, i āwangawanga ngā rōpū katoa tae atu ki Pūnaha IC, ngā whakaata o te huarahi waka me Poraka Whakamutunga Hiko.
Tohutoro: https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/impbud2020-21.pdf
I te wā o te tahua, i arotahi ngā whakatikatika tāke kawemai ki ngā hua hikohiko me ngā hua waea pūkoro, te maitai, te matū, ngā wāhanga motuka, te pūngao hou, ngā kakahu, ngā hua hanga MSME me ngā hua ahuwhenua i whakatenatena i te hanga ā-rohe. Kua whakapiki ake ngā tāke mō ētahi wāhanga motuka, ngā wāhanga waea pūkoro me ngā panera rā hei akiaki i te hanga ā-rohe.
Tohutoro: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Basic-Customs-Duty
Hei tauira, i piki ake ngā utu mō ngā pouaka whakamātao me ngā mīhini hauhautanga mai i te 12.5 ōrau ki te 15 ōrau, i te mea ko ngā utu mō ngā rama LED, ngā wāhanga me ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana (pērā i ngā papa hiko tā) i piki ake mai i te 5 ōrau ki te 10 ōrau.
Ināianei, ko ngā rauemi kawemai, ngā rauemi mata rānei mō ngā pākahiko li-ion me ngā kātere me ngā pūwero waituhi ka pāngia e te taake 2.5%. Ko te hua hiako kua oti ka utua he taake turanga 10%. Hei āwhina i ngā kaihanga ā-rohe, kua tapahia ngā taake mō ngā muka me ngā miro nairona kawemai mai i te 7.5 ōrau ki te 5 ōrau.
Paetukutuku:
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/trade/exports/insights/budget-2021-400-old-duty-exemptions-to-get-a-rejig-duties-cut-on-many-items-to-help-msmes/articleshow/80631119.cms
Nā, he aha ngā whakarerekētanga utu mō ngā hua? Me titiro tātou:
Ngā hua whakaheke utu
I whakaitihia ngā utu mō te para parahi ki te 2.5 ōrau;
Kore utu mō te para maitai (tae noa ki te 31 o Poutū-te-rangi)
I whakaitihia ngā utu mō te naphtha ki te 2.5 ōrau;
I whakaitihia ngā taake taketake mō ngā kawemai niupepa me te pepa paninga māmā mai i te 10 ōrau ki te 5 ōrau.
I piki ake ngā utu mō ngā pūwhakawhiti hiko o te rā mai i te 5 ōrau ki te 20 ōrau, me ngā utu mō ngā rama hiko o te rā mai i te 5 ōrau ki te 15 ōrau;
Me whakatikatika ngā taripa mō te koura me te hiriwa: ko te taripa taketake mō te koura me te hiriwa he 12.5. Mai i te pikinga o ngā taripa mai i te 10% i te Hōngongoi 2019, i piki tere te utu o ngā konganuku utu nui. Hei whakaara ake i tōna taumata o mua, i whakaitihia ngā taripa mō te koura me te hiriwa ki te 7.5 ōrau. I whakaitihia ngā taripa mō ētahi atu maina koura mai i te 11.85 ōrau ki te 6.9 ōrau; i piki ake te hua o te hiriwa mai i te 11% ki te 6.1%; 12.5 ōrau o te konukawata; i heke te ōwehenga o te koura me te hiriwa i kitea mai i te 20% ki te 10%; i heke te tekau ōrau o ngā moni konganuku utu nui mai i te 12.5 ōrau.
I whakaitihia ngā takoha kawemai mō ngā hua haurua-oti kore-koranu, koranu me te kowiri tira ki te 7.5 ōrau. Hei tāpiri, kei te whakaarohia e te Manatū Pūtea o Īnia te tango wawe i ngā takoha para, e whakaritea ana kia pau i te 31 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2022.
Kua whakaitihia ngā utu taketake (BCD) mō ngā maramara nairona, ngā muka nairona me ngā miro ki te 5.
Ka heke te utu mō ngā whakapaipai me ngā kōhatu nui mai i te 12.5% ki te 7.5%.
Ko ngā hua e piki ake ana te utu tāke ko
I piki ake ngā utu mō te miro mai i te 0 ki te 10 ōrau;
Kua piki ake te takoha kawemai mō te miro mata me te miro hiraka mai i te 10% ki te 15%;
Ko ngā mīhini keri rua e pāngia ana e te utu tāke 7 ōrau me te utu tāke 2.5 ōrau mō ā rātou wāhanga;
I piki ake ngā utu mō ngā hu mai i te 25 ki te 35 ōrau;
I piki ake ngā utu mō ngā taonga takaro mai i te 20% ki te 60%;
Ka whakapikihia ngā reiti taake mō ngā taonga whare pēnei i ngā nohoanga, ngā rama me ngā moenga mai i te 20 ōrau ki te 25 ōrau;
Kua piki ake ngā utu mō ngā taputapu hiko pēnei i ngā pā hau, ngā huri kai, ngā heu, ngā whakamahana wai, ngā oumu, ngā tōstare, ngā mīhini kawhe, ngā whakamahana me ngā rino, me ngā taonga pumau pēnei i ngā kāpata kōnae me ngā kōpae pepa mai i te 10 ki te 20 ōrau;
Kua piki ake ngā utu mō ngā pouaka whakamātao arumoni mai i te 7.5 ōrau ki te 15 ōrau;
I piki ake ngā utu mō ngā pouaka whakamātao me ngā mīhini hauhautanga mai i te 10 ōrau ki te 12.5 ōrau;
I piki ake ngā utu mō ngā pā hau rerewē mai i te 7.5 ōrau ki te 10 ōrau;
Kua piki ake ngā utu mō ngā mīhini whakarewa me ngā mīhini tapahi plasma mai i te 7.5 ōrau ki te 10 ōrau;
Mō ngā waka hiko, kua piki ake ngā utu tāke mō ngā kawemai o ngā pahi hiko me ngā taraka hiko kua oti te hanga mai i te 25 ōrau ki te 40 ōrau, ngā utu tāke mō ngā taonga kāore anō kia oti mō ngā pahi, ngā taraka me ngā waka wira-rua mai i te 15 ōrau ki te 25 ōrau, ngā utu tāke mō ngā waka pāhihi me ngā paihikara mai i te 15 ōrau ki te 30 ōrau, ngā kete kawemai mō ngā waka hiko katoa (ngā wāhanga i kawemai ki Inia hei whakakotahi anō) me ngā utu tāke mai i te 10 ōrau ki te 15 ōrau;
Kua whakapikihia ngā utu mō ētahi wāhanga o ngā waea pūkoro mai i te "kore" ki te 2.5 ōrau; ko te whakapikinga utu kawemai he mea hei whakarei ake i te uara tāpiri o ngā hua o te whare, me te whakanui ake i ētahi o ngā hua kore-utu taketake ki te 2.5 ōrau, tae atu ki ngā papa hiko tānga kua huihuia (PCBA), ngā wae kāmera (Module Kāmera), ngā hononga (Hononga);
I whakapikihia te takoha kawemai mō ngā rama LED, ngā whakaurunga rānei (ngā Rama LED, ngā Rama Whakarewa rānei) mai i te 5 ōrau ki te 10 ōrau;
Ka piki ake te utu tāke mō ngā nati wōnati kua tangohia te anga mai i te 30% ki te 100%.
Me aro nui ki te whakaurunga o te Pokapū Hanganga me te Whakawhanake Ahuwhenua (AIDC) ki roto i te tahua a Īnia mō te tau pūtea hou. Ko te taripa hou he taripa tāpiri mō ētahi taonga. Ka whai mana ēnei huringa i te 2 o Pēpuere, 2021.
Hei tauira, i whakahekehia e Īnia āna taake kawemai i ahu mai i te hinu nikau mai i te 27.5 ōrau ki te 15 ōrau, engari ka tāpirihia he 17.5 ōrau ki ngā kawemai; he 35 ōrau anō ki ngā aporo; me te 40 ōrau anō ki ngā pī.
Mō ētahi atu taake tāpiri, pāwhiritia te mea e whai ake nei:
https://taxguru.in/custom-duty/key-changes-customs-excise-union-budget-2021.html
I roto i tētahi whaikōrero tahua, i kī te Minita Pūtea a Neil Marla Sitaraman (Nirmala Sitharaman): "Me tutuki i tā tātou kaupapa here tari tāke te whāinga rua o te whakatairanga i te hanga ā-rohe me te āwhina i a Īnia ki te uru atu ki ngā mekameka uara o te ao me te whakapai ake i te kaweake. Me arotahi inaianei ki te urunga atu ki ngā rauemi mata me ngā kaweake uara tāpiri."
E ai ki a Mr Sitaraman kei te whakahou te kāwanatanga i te hanganga katoa. Kua whakakorea e 80 ngā kaupapa here whakakore taake tawhito, ā, kei te arotakehia ētahi atu e 400, ā, ka whakatūria he pūnaha taripa "tino pai" hou i te 1 o Oketopa, 2021.
Hei tāpiritanga, i kī te kaiwhakahaere matua o Īnia i te International Monetary Fund, a Wilmani, me whai kaupapa here tauhokohoko takirua a Īnia hei whakaiti i tōna whakawhirinaki ki ngā kaihanga pērā i a Haina, me te kukume mai i ngā mekameka tuku mai i te toenga o te ao mā roto i ngā utu kawemai iti ake, ōrite ake hoki. Ahakoa he tīmatanga pai ngā whakatenatena e pā ana ki te whakaputanga (mō te whakakapinga kawemai whai hua i roto i te hanga), me whakahou tonu te kāwanatanga i te hanganga utu kia tutuki ai te whāinga o te kaupapa here tauhokohoko takirua.
Te wā tuku: 23-Pepuere-2021