Ubushinwa bwabaye intwari mu kohereza imashini mu mahanga ku nshuro ya mbere
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru "Le Monde" cyo mu Budage cyabitangaje ku ya 7 Nyakanga, ubushakashatsi buheruka bwakozwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’Abadage rikora imashini n’ibikoresho (VDMA) bwagaragaje ko mu 2020, Ubushinwa buzarusha Ubudage bwa mbere kandi bukaba ubwa mbere ku isi mu kohereza imashini n’ibikoresho mu mahanga. Mu buryo bunyuranye, muri 2019, ibicuruzwa by’Ubudage biracyari imbere y’Ubushinwa ku kigero cya 1.4 ku ijana. Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, umutwe w'umugore na umuhuza wa db bigomba kwitabwaho.
Ugereranyije n'Ubushinwa, umubare w'abandi bashoramari bakomeye mu bucuruzi bw'imashini ku isi wagaragaje ko ugabanuka, ariko uru rutonde ntirwahindutse. Urugero, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zikomeje kuza ku mwanya wa gatatu n'imigabane ku isoko ya 9.1%, hagakurikiraho Ubuyapani bufite munsi ya 8.6%, n'Ubutaliyani bufite imigabane ku isoko ya hafi 6.7%.
VDMA yanagaragaje ko ibicuruzwa by’imashini byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa bitakigera mu bihugu biri ku isoko ry’imari n’imigabane muri Afurika na Aziya gusa. Ndetse no mu Budage, Ubushinwa ubu ni bwo butanga ibicuruzwa byinshi mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, Ubushinwa bwateye imbere cyane mu nzego nyinshi kandi bwabaye "umuhatana ukomeye" n'Ubudage. Byongeye kandi, Ubushinwa "bwavumbuye akamaro ko gushyiraho amabwiriza mpuzamahanga" kandi burimo kuba urwego rw’amategeko mpuzamahanga.
Ku nkombe y'inyanja
Long Grant iva kuri Suez Canal
Osama Rabie, perezida w’ikigo gishinzwe imiyoboro ya Suez mu Misiri, yavuze ku ya 7 Nyakanga ko ubwato bw’imizigo bw’igihe kirekire bwafunze umuyoboro wa Suez muri Werurwe uyu mwaka bwavuye muri uwo muyoboro kuri uwo munsi. Yavuze ko nyiri Long Ci yasinye amasezerano y’ubwumvikane n’ubuyobozi, ariko ntagaragaze umubare w’indishyi ziri muri ayo masezerano.
Ku ya 13 Nyakanga, Long Grant yavuye mu mazi ya Misiri igakomeza i Rotterdam, mu Buholandi. Evergreen Shipping yatanze itangazo mu minsi mike ishize kugira ngo yibutse abohereza ibicuruzwa bireba kurangiza imirimo rusange y’ingwate vuba bishoboka kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bizafatwe uko bikwiye nyuma yuko ibicuruzwa bigeze i Hong Kong.
Amakuru agezweho muri Yantian Port
Vuba aha, bitewe n’igabanuka rikomeye ry’umuvuduko w’ubwato butwara imizigo ku gihe n’umubyigano mu byambu ahantu hatandukanye mu gihe cy’iminsi myinshi, kugira ngo hirindwe ubucucike bwinshi bw’aho kubika ibintu mu cyambu cya Yantian n’ingaruka z’imikorere myiza, bizatuma umuvuduko w’imodoka wiyongera mu cyambu no mu nkengero zacyo, Yantian International yibanda ku byoherezwa mu mahanga. Hazakorwa gahunda zikurikira zo kwinjiza amasanduku aremereye:
1. Guhera saa 0:00 ku ya 16 Nyakanga 2021, Yantian International izemera gusa iminsi 7 ya ETB (ni ukuvuga mu minsi irindwi mbere y'itariki y'uko ubwato buhagarara) kugira ngo amakontenari aremereye yoherezwa mu mahanga yinjire.
2. Gukomeza kugabanya umubare ntarengwa w’amakamyo 11.000 yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ateganijwe kwinjira mu muryango guhera ku ya 3 Nyakanga 2021.
Abakiriya bashobora kubaza itariki ETB y'ubwato mu gihe nyacyo binyuze mu "Iperereza rya Gahunda y'Uburyo bwo Kohereza" kuri platform ya "E-Logistics Yantian", no gutegura igihe cyo kohereza amakontenari aremereye mu cyambu hashingiwe ku byavuye mu kibazo.
Ubuhinde
Gahunda yo kongera imisoro ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe
Minisitiri w’Imari w’Ubuhinde, Nirmala Sitharaman, aherutse gutangaza muri raporo ye y’ingengo y’imari y’umwaka wa 2022 ko Komisiyo ishinzwe imisoro n’amahoro mu buryo butaziguye (CBIC) yize imiterere y’imisoro y’ibicuruzwa birenga 400 kandi iteganya kongera imisoro ku bicuruzwa 80 mu gihe igabanya ibintu by’ingenzi 97. Imisoro ku bikoresho fatizo byitezweho guha inganda zo mu gihugu uburyo buhamye bwo kubona ibikoresho fatizo, kugabanya ikiguzi ku nganda zo mu gihugu, guteza imbere inganda zo mu Buhinde, no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa byarangiye bitumizwa mu mahanga.
CBIC izasaba ibitekerezo by’abaturage ku bintu bishobora kuvugurura imisoro mbere y’itariki ya 10 Kanama uyu mwaka, kandi biteganijwe ko bizashyirwa mu bikorwa mu Ukwakira uyu mwaka.
Gahunda y'ibanze ya CBIC ishobora kuba ikurikira.
Ibiciro byiyongereye: ibintu 80 nka salmon, durian, cookies n'ibindi bikomoka ku buhinzi, ipamba, pulasitiki, uruhu, amabuye y'agaciro n'imitako, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, imyenda yo mu nzu, ibihangano byihariye, ibyuma byacapwe, imiti yihariye n'imiti.
Kugabanya imisoro: Ibice 97 by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu nganda nk'imyenda, ingufu, peteroli, gazi karemano, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'itumanaho.
Ubwongereza
Kongera igihe cyo gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kurinda ibikoresho by'icyuma
Ku ya 30 Kamena 2021, Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi Mpuzamahanga y'Ubwongereza yasohoye itangazo, ifata icyemezo cyo kongera igihe cyo gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba 15 z'ingenzi z'ibyuma (Certain Steel Products) zo kurinda isi. Muri zo, ingamba zikoreshwa ku bikoresho 10 by'ingenzi by'ibyuma zongerewe imyaka 3, naho ibikoresho 5 by'ingenzi by'ibyuma byongerewe. Ingamba zikurikizwa zongerewe umwaka umwe, kandi ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'izi ngamba ni ugushyiraho umusoro wa 25% ku bicuruzwa byinjizwa mu mahanga birengeje ibipimo by'ibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 19 Nyakanga-2021