Ku ya 1 GashyantarestMinisitiri w’imari w’Ubuhinde, Sitaraman, yagejeje ku Nteko Ishinga Amategeko ingengo y’imari y’umwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2021/2022. Ingengo y’imari nshya imaze gutangazwa, yahangayikishijwe n’impande zose zirimo Isoketi y'icyuma, utugarura-rumuri tw'imodoka na Ibyuma by'amashanyarazi.
Ireferensi: https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/impbud2020-21.pdf
Mu ngengo y’imari, ivugurura ry’imisoro y’ibitumizwa mu mahanga ryibanze ku bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’ibigendanwa, ibyuma, imiti, ibice by’imodoka, ingufu zisubiramo, imyenda, ibicuruzwa byakozwe na MSME n’ibikomoka ku buhinzi byashishikarije umusaruro wo mu gihugu. Amafaranga y’ibice bimwe na bimwe by’imodoka, ibice bya telefoni zigendanwa n’imirasire y’izuba yazamuwe kugira ngo ateze imbere inganda zo mu gihugu.
Ireferensi: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Basic-Customs-Duty
Urugero, imisoro ku byuma bikonjesha na kompreseri zikonjesha yazamutse kuva kuri 12.5 ku ijana kugera kuri 15 ku ijana, mu gihe imisoro ku matara ya LED, ibice n'ibice bisimbura ibindi (nk'amabara y'uruziga yacapwe) yazamutse kuva kuri 5 ku ijana kugera kuri 10 ku ijana.
Ubu, ibikoresho fatizo bitumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa fatizo bya bateri za li-ion ndetse na karitoyi n'iminwa y'inyi bizasoreshwa 2.5%. Igicuruzwa cyarangiye mu ruhu kizasoreshwa 10% by'umusoro fatizo. Kugira ngo dufashe abakora mu gihugu, imisoro ku nsinga za nylon n'ubudodo byavanywe mu mahanga yagabanijwe kuva kuri 7.5% kugera kuri 5%.
Urubuga:
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/trade/exports/insights/budget-2021-400-old-duty-exemptions-to-get-a-rejig-duties-cut-on-many-items-to-help-msmes/articleshow/80631119.cms
None se ni izihe ngingo zihariye zo guhindura ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa? Reka turebe:
Ibicuruzwa bigabanya imisoro
Imisoro ku bisigazwa by'umuringa yagabanutse igera kuri 2.5%;
Ibyuma bidafite imisoro (kugeza ku ya 31 Werurwe)
Imisoro kuri nafta yagabanutse igera kuri 2.5%;
Imisoro y'ibanze ku bicuruzwa by'amakuru n'impapuro zitwikiriwe neza yagabanutse kuva kuri 10% kugera kuri 5%.
Ibiciro ku byuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba byazamutse kuva kuri 5% kugera kuri 20% naho ibiciro ku matara akoresha imirasire y'izuba byazamutse kuva kuri 5% kugera kuri 15%;
Imisoro kuri zahabu na feza ikwiye gusobanurwa: imisoro fatizo kuri zahabu na feza ni 12.5. Kubera ko imisoro yiyongereye kuva kuri 10% muri Nyakanga 2019, igiciro cy'amabuye y'agaciro cyazamutse cyane. Kugira ngo kizamuke kigere ku rwego rwacyo rwa mbere, imisoro kuri zahabu na feza yagabanutse igera kuri 7.5%. Imisoro ku zindi kirombe za zahabu yagabanutse iva kuri 11.85% igera kuri 6.9%; Umusaruro w'ifeza ya ingot wazamutse uva kuri 11% ugera kuri 6.1%; 12.5% bya platine; Igipimo cya zahabu na feza byabonetse cyagabanutse kiva kuri 20% kigera kuri 10%; Icumi ku ijana by'ibiceri by'amabuye y'agaciro byagabanutse biva kuri 12.5%.
Umusoro ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bidakoreshwa mu gutwika, mu byuma bivanze n’ibyuma bitagira umugese, ku masahani n’ibikoresho birebire byagabanutseho 7.5%. Byongeye kandi, Minisiteri y’Imari y’Ubuhinde irimo gusuzuma gukuraho hakiri kare imisoro ku bisigazwa by’ibicuruzwa, biteganijwe ko bizarangira ku ya 31 Werurwe 2022.
Imisoro y'ibanze (BCD) ku mashini za nylon, imigozi ya nylon n'ubudodo byagabanijwe kugeza kuri 5.
Imitako n'amabuye y'agaciro byagabanutse kuva kuri 12.5% kugera kuri 7.5%.
Ibicuruzwa byazamuwe ku misoro birimo
Imisoro y'ipamba yazamutse kuva kuri 0 kugeza kuri 10%;
Umusoro ku bicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu ku budodo bw’imyenda isanzwe n’ubwa hariri wazamutse uva kuri 10% ugera kuri 15%;
Imashini zitwara imizigo zicibwa imisoro ya 7 ku ijana na 2.5 ku ijana ku bice byazo;
Imisoro y'inkweto yazamutse kuva kuri 25 kugeza kuri 35%;
Imisoro y'ibikinisho yazamutse kuva kuri 20% kugera kuri 60%;
Igipimo cy'umusoro ku bikoresho nk'intebe, amatara na matelas kizongerwa kuva kuri 20% kigere kuri 25%;
Imisoro ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi nk'abafana, imashini zisya ibiribwa/agiteri, imashini zitunganya urwembe, imashini zishyushya amazi, ifuru, imashini zitunganya imigati, imashini zikora ikawa, imashini zishyushya n'ibyuma, hamwe n'ibikoresho bidahinduka nk'amabati yo kubikamo impapuro n'impapuro byazamutse kuva kuri 10 kugera kuri 20%;
Ibiciro bya firigo z’ubucuruzi byazamutse kuva kuri 7.5% bigera kuri 15%;
Ibiciro bya firigo na compressors zikonjesha byazamutse kuva kuri 10% kugera kuri 12.5%;
Ibiciro ku bafana ba gari ya moshi byazamutse kuva kuri 7.5% kugera kuri 10%;
Ibiciro ku mashini zo gusudira no gukata plasma byazamutse kuva kuri 7.5% kugera kuri 10%;
Ku bijyanye n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, imisoro ku bicuruzwa byinjizwa mu mahanga byubatswe byuzuye n'amakamyo akoresha amashanyarazi yazamutse kuva kuri 25% kugera kuri 40%, imisoro ku bicuruzwa byarangije gukoreshwa ku mabisi, amakamyo n'imodoka zifite amapine abiri kuva kuri 15% kugera kuri 25%, imisoro ku modoka zitwara abagenzi n'amapine atatu kuva kuri 15% kugera kuri 30%, ibikoresho byo gutumiza ku modoka zose zikoresha amashanyarazi (ibice byinjizwa mu Buhinde kugira ngo byongere biteranywe) n'imisoro kuva kuri 10% kugera kuri 15%;
Imisoro ku bice bimwe na bimwe bya telefoni zigendanwa yazamuwe iva kuri "zero" igera kuri 2.5%; ukwiyongera kw'imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga kugamije kongera agaciro k'ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu, aho bimwe mu bicuruzwa by'umwimerere bifite imisoro ya zeru byongereweho gato ikagera kuri 2.5%, harimo n'amabati yacapwe (PCBA), module za kamera (Camera Module), connectors (Connector);
Umusoro ku bicuruzwa by’amatara ya LED cyangwa ibikoresho byayo (amatara ya LED cyangwa ibikoresho byayo) wongerewe kuva kuri 5% ugera kuri 10%;
Igiciro cy'imisoro ku mbuto za walnuts ziciwe kiziyongera kuva kuri 30% kugeza ku 100%.
Hagomba gushyirwa imbaraga mu gutangiza Ikigo cy’Ibikorwa Remezo n’Iterambere ry’Ubuhinzi (AIDC.) mu ngengo y’imari y’Ubuhinde y’umwaka mushya w’ingengo y’imari. Igiciro gishya ni umusoro w’inyongera ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe. Izi mpinduka zizatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 2 Gashyantare 2021.
Urugero, Ubuhinde bwagabanyije imisoro y’ibicuruzwa biva kuri peteroli y’amapamu kuva kuri 27.5% kugera kuri 15%, ariko bwashyiraho andi 17.5% ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga; andi 35% ku mapera; n’andi 40% ku mashaza.
Kugira ngo ubone andi misoro y'inyongera, kanda aha hakurikira:
https://taxguru.in/custom-duty/key-changes-customs-excise-union-budget-2021.html
Minisitiri w’Imari Neil Marla Sitaraman (Nirmala Sitharaman) yagize ati mu ijambo rye ku ngengo y’imari: "Politiki yacu y’imisoro igomba kugera ku ntego ebyiri zo guteza imbere inganda zo mu gihugu no gufasha Ubuhinde kwinjira mu ruhererekane rw’agaciro ku isi no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga neza. Ubu hibandwa ku kubona ibikoresho fatizo n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bifite agaciro."
Bwana Sitaraman avuga ko guverinoma irimo kuvugurura imiterere yose. Politiki 80 zishaje zo kugabanya imisoro zakuweho, izindi 400 zirimo gusuzumwa, kandi sisitemu nshya "itunganye" y'imisoro izashyirwaho bitarenze ku ya 1 Ukwakira 2021.
Byongeye kandi, umuyobozi mukuru w’Ubuhinde mu Kigega Mpuzamahanga cy’Imari, Wilmani, yavuze ko Ubuhinde bukeneye politiki y’ubucuruzi bubiri kugira ngo bugabanye kwishingikiriza ku nganda nk’Ubushinwa, mu gihe bukurura imiyoboro y’ibicuruzwa biturutse ku bindi bihugu by’isi binyuze mu kugabanya imisoro y’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga kandi ingana. Nubwo inkunga zijyanye n’umusaruro ari intangiriro nziza (yo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga neza mu nganda), guverinoma iracyakeneye gukomeza kuvugurura imiterere y’imisoro kugira ngo intego ya politiki y’ubucuruzi bubiri igerweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 23 Gashyantare 2021