“Dukeneye ko sisitemu zoroshye kuzishyira mu bikorwa, kandi zigahinduka, kuko ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ritavuze ibikoresho bisanzwe.” Alan Bryant wo muri Occidental yavuze ku ntego y’iyi sosiyete yo gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukora porogaramu za Permian Basin ku makabati make ya Rockwell Automation akozwe mu ruganda.
“Dukeneye ko sisitemu zoroshye kuzishyira mu bikorwa, kandi zigahinduka, kuko ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ritavuze ibikoresho bisanzwe.” Alan Bryant wo muri Occidental yavuze ku ntego y’iyi sosiyete yo gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukora porogaramu za Permian Basin ku makabati make ya Rockwell Automation akozwe mu ruganda.
Umubare ukomeza kwiyongera w'ibikoresho bya kera bifite uburyo butandukanye kandi bishaje bwo kubigenzura ushobora kuba utari ahantu heza ho gutangirira, ariko rwose bituma ubyifuza. Mu 2000, ibikorwa bya Occidental Petroleum muri Permian Basin byaguwe n'amariba yari asanzweho muri Shell, Amoco n'abandi, harimo na sisitemu zabo zari zisanzweho.
“Twari dufite kimwe mu bintu byose byigeze gukorwa, hamwe na sisitemu nyinshi zitandukanye za SCADA,” ibi byavuzwe na Alan Bryant, umujyanama mukuru mu by’ikoranabuhanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga, Occidental, waganiriye na mugenzi we Mauricio Castillo, umujyanama mu by’ikoranabuhanga mu by’inganda, mu nama y’ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze mu imurikagurisha ry’ibikorwa remezo rya 2019 muri iki cyumweru i Chicago.
Occidental iri mu bucuruzi bwo hejuru. Bryant yagize ati: “Tuyikura mu butaka, tugatandukanya peteroli, amazi na gaze, hanyuma tukayigurisha.” Ikibaya cyayo cya Permian gifite ibirometero kare 75.000 uvuye mu burengerazuba bwa Texas na New Mexico. Yagize ati: “Ikibanza tuvuga ni ibirometero kare 90, ubuso bunini bwo gutwikiramo SCADA, hamwe n’amariba ibihumbi.”
Bryant yinjiye muri kompanyi mu 2003, kandi akazi ke ka mbere kari ugutegura sisitemu ya SCADA ifunguye kugira ngo ihuze izo mashini. Mu 2005, itsinda rye ryakurikije urutonde rw’abacuruzi bemewe, “ariko kugira ibikoresho bya kera byasobanuraga ko twari dufite abantu ba kera, kandi twashoboraga kubigeza ku bacuruzi batatu ba PLC gusa,” nk’uko yabitangaje. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, bakurikije ibikoresho bya kera, protocole na programme ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Bryant yagize ati: “Mu 2011, twiyemeje gukoresha Rockwell Automation, kuko ControlLogix 5000 yashoboraga gushyigikira ibintu byose mu buryo bumwe. Ibyo byatumye dushobora gushyiraho porogaramu mu buryo busanzwe ku rwego rwo hasi. Byadufashije muri icyo gihe guhuza imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga, aho abatekinisiye 45 bari munsi y’umuyobozi umwe. Uwo muyobozi yashakaga ko habaho uburyo bumwe bwo gushyigikira.”
Muri icyo gihe, sosiyete yongeye gutunganya ikoranabuhanga mu matsinda abiri—rimwe ryo gushyigikira imashini zikora peteroli zari zisanzwe (EOR), irindi ryo gushakisha, gucukura no gukoresha ibintu bidasanzwe byitwa BU. Bryant yabaye umwe mu bagize EOR, Castillo iri muri BU. Bryant yagize ati: “EOR yari ifite ingengo y'imari nto buri mwaka yo gusimbuza bimwe na bimwe, ariko cyane cyane igihe byananiranaga. Twari dufite amapine asanzwe twashoboraga gushyira vuba mu kuvugurura no mu madirishya mashya ku mabuye y’agaciro.”
“Dufite agasanduku gasanzwe ka CPU, agasanduku k’amashanyarazi, n’agasanduku ka kure ka I/O k’ibikoresho byo mu mazi, ibitandukanya n’ibizamini. Uyu munsi, dufite Rockwell Automation itwoherereza paneli zuzuye, zubatswe mu ruganda. Dushobora gushyira porogaramu zisanzwe kuri CPU zisanzwe kandi twiteguye gutangira.”
Mu 2017, itsinda rya BU ryifuje gushyiraho uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha ibintu bishya kandi bidasanzwe. Castillo yagize ati: “Dukora kandi imirimo myinshi yo gucukura no gucukura amariba mashya hamwe n’imiyoboro y’amazi n’ibikoresho, bifite ibyo ukeneye.” “Igihe ni amafaranga muri ubu bucuruzi—gutinda k’umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri bitwara amafaranga menshi kuruta ibice bito bya sisitemu zo mu murima. Dukeneye ko sisitemu zoroshye kuzishyira mu bikorwa, kandi zigahinduka, kuko ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ritavuze ibikoresho bisanzwe.”
Itsinda ryari ririmo gukora ibintu byinshi byo guhindura amapaneli runaka. Ryari rikeneye igihe gito cyo kuyobora no kugira ubushobozi bwo guhindura vuba vuba. Castillo yagize ati: “Duhangayikishijwe n’ikiguzi cyose cyo gutunga (TCO), atari igiciro gito cy’ibanze gusa. Dukeneye ubushobozi bwo kubungabunga, no kongeramo ibikoresho, kuvugurura na I/O nyuma. Kandi hari uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho rwizewe.”
Gariyamoshi isanzwe y'iriba izaba ifite amariba hamwe n'ibikoresho byo kuyatandukanya, icyuma gishyushya, ibigega bya peteroli, ibigega by'amazi, sitasiyo yo kohereza amazi, imashini yo gukaraba gazi, ibipimo by'umuriro n'amavuta, hamwe n'ipompo, valve n'ibikoresho bijyana na byo.
Uburyo bwa BU busanzwe bugaragaza ibisabwa mu buryo bwikora hifashishijwe ibikoresho (PLC cyangwa Remote I/O); ingano y’aho hantu—ntoya, ntoya, cyangwa iciriritse; ubwoko (CPU na module setup); base/expansion (ingano ya module); verisiyo; n'izina ry'ububiko (ibisobanuro). Ibisubizo ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho birindwi bishobora guhuzwa n'ibisabwa. Castillo yagize ati: “Ushobora kubihuza kugira ngo ubone ibyo ukeneye. Urashobora gukoresha verisiyo y'ibanze cyangwa ugatanga umwanya wo kwagura cyangwa guhindura cyangwa kongeramo ibikoresho.”
Bakoresheje uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha insinga 11. Castillo yagize ati: “Bifata iminota myinshi kugira ngo insinga zihuzwe ugereranyije n’amasaha kugira ngo zihuzwe neza, hamwe no kugenzura neza serivisi no kuzikoresha neza.” Kandi niba hari ikibazo cy’insinga, ushobora guhindura insinga gusa.”
Iyo bamaze gushushanya gari ya moshi, iyo haje indi gari ya moshi, bashobora kuyikora nk'uko bisanzwe. Castillo yagize ati: “Dushobora kugira udusanduku dusanzwe twubatswe mbere aho kubaka paneli zihariye.” Kandi uko igihe kigenda gihita, uko verisiyo nshya na poroseseri bisohoka, dushobora kubimukiraho, bityo iyo ishaje ishaje, tuba tuzi icyo twayisimbuza.”
Bafite imiterere myiza hamwe n'inyandiko nziza kandi batanga serivisi zo kugura ibintu mu buryo bworoshye. Castillo yagize ati: “Nshobora guhamagara umucuruzi nkamubwira ko nshaka 20 muri zo mu mezi atandatu ari imbere. Dufite ibikoresho byo gushyira ahazubakwa kugira ngo abakozi babashe guhuza no kugerageza byose vuba.”
Kugira ibikoresho bimwe ahantu hose byoroshya guhugura abantu. Kandi, iyo basanze mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga hari ikibazo ku gice runaka, nk'igice cy'ibikoresho, bashobora kongera kugisobanura no gukosora ububiko.
Castillo yagize ati: “Uburyo bwo gupima ibintu bushobora gukora mu nganda iyo ari yo yose, atari peteroli na gazi gusa. Ariko, niba ufite uburyo 13 bwo gukora ibintu ugahitamo gukoresha ubu buryo, ntugahere ku buryo bungana na 14.”
Shaka ibyiza bya Automation Fair 2019 Abanditsi ba Control bari ku rubuga rwa Automation Fair 2019 kugira ngo baguhe amakuru agezweho, udushya n'ibitekerezo bivuye muri iki gikorwa. Iki gikorwa nikirangira, bazakusanya raporo irimo amakuru akomeye. Tanga komande yawe uyu munsi.
Abanditsi ba Control bari ku rubuga rwa Automation Fair 2019 kugira ngo babagezeho amakuru agezweho, udushya n'ibitekerezo bivuye muri iki gikorwa. Iki gikorwa nikirangira, bazakusanya raporo irimo amakuru akomeye. Tanga komande yawe uyu munsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-26-2019