Niba urimo gushyiraho ububiko bwa DIN terminal project ku mushinga wo gukora ikoranabuhanga hagati na hagati — umushinga wo gukora control panel, umushinga wa OEM wo gukora imashini, gushyiraho akabati k’ibikoresho — uburyo bwo gukora imiterere y’ibikoresho ni ingenzi cyane kuruta uko abahanga benshi babyita. Ibyuma bya terminal ni byo bihendutse cyane mu kabati k’igenzura kandi ni byo bitera ingaruka zikomeye: guhagarika kwangirika bitera igihe kitateganijwe cyo gukora gitwara amafaranga menshi kurusha icyo gice ubwacyo. Mu 2026, imiterere y’abatanga ibyuma bya gari ya moshi ya DIN ku isi yariyongereye cyane, aho inganda z’Abashinwa zikora ku rwego rwiza rwujuje ibisabwa na IEC na UL mu gihe zigumana ibiciro bituma imishinga yo mu isoko ryo hagati ihendutse cyane kuruta gushaka ibicuruzwa bivuye mu bicuruzwa by’i Burayi gusa. Iyi ngingo ni urwego rw’amasoko ku bahanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga, abubatsi b’amapine, n’abashinzwe gutanga amasoko ku mishinga basuzuma abatanga ibyuma bya gari ya moshi bya DIN ku mishinga mu 2026.
J-GUANG (Ningbo J-Guang Electronics) ni uruganda rw'Abashinwa rukora DIN rail terminal blocks mu buryo bwo gushyiramo ingufu, screw, spring cage, na pluggable configuration. Urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa byabo rugizwe n'ibice bya terminal blocks, barrier terminal blocks, PCB terminal blocks, na pluggable terminal blocks, rutanga porogaramu zikora ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho, n'ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi ku isi yose. Urutonde rukurikira rw'isuzuma rukoreshwa ku bicuruzwa byabo nk'inyigo ihagarariye yo gusuzuma utanga DIN rail terminal blocks ku isoko ririho ubu.
Impamvu Isoko rya DIN Rail Terminal Block ryahinduye rikajya ku bacuruzi b'Abashinwa mu 2026
Ubukungu bw'itangwa ry'ibikoresho bya gari ya moshi bya DIN bwarahindutse cyane mu myaka ine ishize. Ibirango by'i Burayi (Phoenix Contact, Weidmuller, WAGO) byiyongereye ibiciro ku kigero cya 25–40% kuva mu 2021 bitewe n'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo, kwiyongera kw'ibiciro by'ingufu mu nganda z'i Burayi, n'igabanuka ry'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa. Inganda z'Abashinwa zongereye uburyo bwo gucunga ubuziranenge icyarimwe, zabonye ibyemezo bya IEC na UL, kandi zishora imari mu bikoresho bikora ikoranabuhanga bitanga ubuziranenge buhoraho ku giciro gito cyane. Ku mishinga ikora ikoranabuhanga ifite ingengo y'imari iciriritse - ari nayo myinshi muri yo - ikibazo cyavuye ku "ese nkwiriye gutekereza ku batanga ibicuruzwa b'Abashinwa" kijya ku "nigute nasuzuma abatanga ibicuruzwa b'Abashinwa bizewe bihagije mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rwo gukora ikoranabuhanga."
Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwa DIN Rail Terminal Block n'Imikoreshereze yabyo
Ibice bya DIN byo ku muhanda wa gari ya moshi si icyiciro kimwe cy’ibicuruzwa — bikubiyemo imiterere myinshi ya mekanike n’amashanyarazi, buri kimwe gihuye n’ibisabwa bitandukanye byo kurangiza. Ibice bikubiyemo bisaba "DIN rail terminal block" hatagaragajwe ubwoko bwayo ni ibice bidafite ishingiro bizatanga RFQs hamwe n’ibisubizo bidahuye bivuye ku batanga serivisi batandukanye.
Ibice by'aho batembera bishyirwa
Ibice by'amashanyarazi bishyirwamo (rimwe na rimwe byitwa ibice by'amashanyarazi bishyirwamo) bikoresha uburyo bwa "spiring" kugira ngo bifashe "conductors" bidasaba gufunga "screw". "Conductor" yinjizwa mu gice cyo gufungamo kandi igafatwa n'imbaraga z'amashanyarazi - ku bice by'amashanyarazi bikomeye n'ibice by'amashanyarazi bishyizwemo "ferrules", nta gikoresho gikenewe; ku bice by'amashanyarazi bidafite "ferrules", hagomba gukoreshwa "release lever". Ibice by'amashanyarazi bishyirwamo bitanga igihe cyo kurangiza vuba mu kubaka "panels" nini kandi bikuraho impungenge zo kubungabunga "spiring terminals" zigabanuka bitewe n'ubushyuhe.
J-Guang's Urugendo rw'aho gari ya moshi ya DIN iherereye ikubiyemo imiterere ya push-in mu bipimo byinshi by'ubushyuhe. Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi byo gusuzuma kuri terminals za push-in ni imbaraga zo kubika imikorere ya spring mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi - spring nziza igomba kugumana imbaraga zo gufunga nyuma y'ubushyuhe buri hagati ya -25°C na +85°C nta kwangirika gupimika.
Ibikoresho byo gufunga ibyuma bifunga ibyuma
Ibikoresho byo gufunga ibyuma bikoresha icyuma n'uburyo bwo gufunga icyuma kugira ngo gikingire icyuma ku buso buhuye. Ubu ni bwo bwoko bwa gakondo kandi bwumvikana cyane. Ibikoresho byo gufunga ibyuma bitanga imbaraga nyinshi zo kugumana no guhuza ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'icyuma - harimo n'ibikoresho bidashobora gufunga. Bisaba ko ingufu nyinshi zikoreshwa kugira ngo bihagarare neza, ibyo bikaba bituma igikoresho cyo gufunga icyuma gikoreshwa mu gihe cyo guteranya ibyuma bikoresha icyuma giteranya ibyuma.
Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi ku miyoboro ya screw clamp ni ubwoko bw'umutwe wa screw (slotted, Phillips, Pozidriv) n'ibisobanuro bya torque - vis zidafite torque zitera iherezo ridashobora gushyuha; vis zidafite torque zishobora gukuraho umugozi cyangwa kwangiza inzu. Ku bijyanye n'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga, kugaragaza agaciro ka torque no gusaba screwdriver ya torque nk'igice cy'uburyo bwo guteranya ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gukora.
Ibice by'aho batembera by'impeshyi
Ibice by'aho amazi ahagarara hakoreshejwe impera bikoresha uburyo bwo gukorana bukoresha impera nk'ubwo gukoresha impera ariko bufite imiterere itandukanye y'aho amazi ahagarara. Imiterere y'aho amazi ahagarara itanga imbaraga zihamye zo gufatanya mu bice bitandukanye by'aho amazi ahagarara kandi ni ingirakamaro cyane ku byuma bihagarara bidafite feri. Ibice by'aho amazi ahagarara bikunze kugaragazwa mu buryo bwa gari ya moshi no mu nzira aho kwirinda guhindagura ari ngombwa - uburyo bwo gukora amazi ahagarara butuma amazi ahindagurika neza kuruta gukoresha vis.
Ibice by'amapine bifasha mu kugaburira abantu
Ibice bya terminal bikoresha amashanyarazi (byitwa kandi terminal zikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa terminal ebyiri) bitanga ingingo ebyiri zihujwe zinyuza ikimenyetso kimwe cyangwa amashanyarazi mu gice cya terminal - zikoreshwa mu gusimbuka, gupima, no gukoresha itumanaho ry'ibimenyetso mu makabati y'ibikoresho. Imiterere ya feed-through ni yo ikoreshwa mu miyoboro y'ibimenyetso bya analog (4–20mA, 0–10V) aho buri kimenyetso gisaba umuyoboro udafite aho ubogamiye hamwe n'igikoresho cyo gupima cyangwa kugenzura mu buryo bukurikiranye.
Ibice by'amapine bishobora gucomekwa
Ibice bya terminal bishobora gucomekwa bifite ishingiro rihoraho rishyirwa kuri PCB cyangwa DIN rail hamwe na plug ishobora gushyirwamo cyangwa gukurwaho hatabayeho gukuraho insinga. Iyi configuration ni nziza ku bikorwa aho hakenewe gusimbuza ibice bya field hatabayeho kongera gukoresha insinga - amashanyarazi, conditioner, na modules z'itumanaho zikunze gukoresha pluggable terminal block interfaces.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ingenzi byo gusuzuma abatanga serivisi za DIN Rail Terminal Block
1. Porogaramu y'impamyabumenyi
Impamyabushobozi z'ingenzi ku matsinda ya DIN mu bikorwa by'ikoranabuhanga ni izi:
- IEC 60947-7-1 / 7-2 / 7-3: Amabwiriza agenga ibicuruzwa bya IEC ku bibanza bya gari ya moshi bya DIN — akubiyemo ibisabwa rusange, uburinzi, n'ubwoko bwihariye bwa terminal. Gukurikiza aya mahame ya CE ni byo byitezwe ku mucuruzi wese uvuga ko afite ireme ry’ikoranabuhanga.
- UL 1059: Igipimo ngenderwaho cya Amerika ku matsinda y'ibikoresho — kumenya cyangwa gushyira ku rutonde rwa UL birakenewe kuri buri gice cy'ibikoresho gikoreshwa mu gice kizashyirwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika cyangwa gitwaye ibikoresho bifite ikimenyetso cya UL. Genzura niba dosiye ya UL y'umutanga serivisi yihariye ku bwoko urimo gushaka cyangwa urutonde rw'ibikoresho rusange.
- Iyubahirizwa rya RoHS na REACH: Birakenewe ku bice by'ikoranabuhanga bigurishwa ku masoko y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi. Emeza ko itangazo ry'umutanga rikubiyemo ibicuruzwa byihariye, ntabwo ari itangazo rusange gusa.
- Isuzuma rya VDE: Kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byinjire ku isoko ry’i Burayi, icyemezo cya VDE gitanga icyemezo cy’uruhande rwa gatatu cyerekana ko amabwiriza ya IEC yubahirizwa. Abatanga ibicuruzwa bafite ibimenyetso bya VDE bapimwe ibicuruzwa byabo ku giti cyabo, ntabwo ari icyemezo cy’ubwe bwite gusa.
2. Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi
Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi (ubusanzwe 500V cyangwa 800V ku miyoboro ya gari ya moshi ya DIN y'inganda) n'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi (ubusanzwe 6A, 10A, 20A, 30A, 60A bitewe n'imiterere y'imiyoboro) bigomba kuba byujuje cyangwa birengeje ibisabwa by'uruziga birinda. Igipimo cy'amashanyarazi cy'imiyoboro ya terminal kigenwa n'intera y'aho amazi anyura n'aho anyura mu nzu - gukoresha terminal idahanitse mu gukoresha volteji nyinshi ni ikibazo cy'umutekano kandi ni ukwica amategeko.
Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi ugomba gusaba kuri buri gikoresho cya terminal:
| Ibisobanuro | Imbonerahamwe y'IEC Isanzweho | Icyo ugomba kwemeza |
|---|---|---|
| Voltage ifite amanota (Ue) | IEC 60947-1 Ingingo ya 4.3 | Emeza ko amanota ahuye cyangwa arenze ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri porogaramu yawe |
| Igipimo cy'amashanyarazi (Ie) | IEC 60947-1 Ingingo ya 4.3 | Igipimo cy'ubu kigomba kuba gihuye n'umuvuduko ntarengwa w'umuzigo muri uru ruziga |
| Ifite amanota ku gice cyambukiranya | IEC 60947-7-1 Ingingo ya 8 | Ingano y'ingano ya konductor terminal yemera — genzura ukurikije ibisabwa na konductor yawe |
| Intera yo gucikamo ibice | IEC 60947-1 Ingingo ya 6.1 | Intera ntoya ku bidukikije ukoresha (impamyabushobozi y'umwanda) |
| Guhangana n'umuvuduko mugufi | IEC 60947-1 Ingingo ya 7.2 | Ni ngombwa ku byuma bikwirakwiza amashanyarazi; ganira n'umutanga serivisi |
3. Ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'ubushyuhe
Inzu zo mu muhanda wa DIN zikoreshwa mu gupima ikirere zikozwe muri polyamide (PA) - thermoplastic itanga ubushyuhe bwiza bw'amashanyarazi n'imbaraga za mekanike. Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo gusuzuma ni ubushyuhe buhoraho bw'inzu - inzu isanzwe ya PA ifite amanota agera kuri 105°C, mu gihe ubushyuhe bwinshi bugera kuri 130°C cyangwa hejuru yayo. Ku bikoresho byo kugenzura bishobora kugira ubushyuhe bwinshi mu kirere (aho hafi y'imodoka, transformers, cyangwa ahantu hadafite umwuka mwiza), kugaragaza terminal ifite amanota menshi mu gupima ubushyuhe bitanga urwego rw'umutekano.
4. Uburyo bwo guhagarika no guhuza igikoresho n'uburyo gikoreshwa mu gukata
Si imiterere yose ya terminal blocks yemera ubwoko bumwe bwa conductor kandi bwizewe kimwe. Suzuma uburyo bwihariye bwo kurangiza ukurikije ubwoko bwa conductor yawe:
- Amakompanyi akomeye: Ihuye n'ubwoko bwose bw'aho ibintu biherereye; gusunika no gukandagira mu mpeshyi ni byo byihuta cyane
- Imashini zitwara imizigo zabuze aho zijya: Irahuye n'ubwoko bwose bw'imigozi; irasabwa ku migozi yo gufunga imigozi kugira ngo hirindwe ko imigozi ikwirakwira
- Imashini zikora zidafite feri: Ntibyemewe ku byuma bifunga vis bidafite igishushanyo mbonera cyabigenewe cy'icyuma gishyushya; bikora neza ku byuma bisunika n'ibicamo by'icyuma gishyushya
- Imashini zikora neza (Icyiciro cya 5 / Icyiciro cya 6): Bisaba terminal yagenewe by'umwihariko — ntabwo terminal zose zishyirwamo zakira ibyuma bito bito. Emeza n'umutanga serivisi.
Gusuzuma imiterere y'umusaruro w'abatanga serivisi mu mishinga y'ikoranabuhanga
Ku mishinga yo mu rwego rwo hagati kugeza ku runini isaba amagana cyangwa ibihumbi by'ama-terminal block, imiterere y'umusaruro ni ingenzi kimwe n'imiterere ubwayo. Itsinda ry'ama-terminal block aho ingano zitandukanye cyane ku buryo budashobora kwihanganirwa rishobora guteza ibibazo byo guteranya mu iduka ry'ama-panels - niba terminal iticaye neza kuri DIN rail cyangwa inguni y'insinga idakwiye ku gishushanyo, ingaruka ni ugutinda gushyiramo no kongera gukoresha.
Icyo wasaba umucuruzi mbere yo gutanga amadosiye menshi
- Raporo y'igenzura ry'ingingo ya mbere (FAI): Ku bijyanye n'imikoranire mishya n'abatanga ibicuruzwa, saba raporo ya FAI ku gipimo cya mbere cy'umusaruro — ibipimo by'ingano, ibyemezo by'ibikoresho, n'ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'amashanyarazi.
- Raporo z'ibizamini by'itsinda: Saba amakuru y'igerageza ry'umutanga serivisi ku bijyanye n'umusaruro runaka uzahabwa — ntabwo ari urupapuro rw'ibyitegererezo gusa
- Amakuru y'ubushobozi bw'imikorere: Ku bicuruzwa byinshi (ibice 10.000+), saba agaciro ka Cpk ku bipimo by'ingenzi — Cpk iri hejuru ya 1.33 igaragaza inzira ihamye ifite ibyago bike byo kudakora neza
- Porogaramu y'isuzuma ry'icyitegererezo: Saba ingero 5–10 z'icyitegererezo cy'uburyo bwihariye bwa terminal mbere yo kwiyemeza gutumiza ibintu byinshi hanyuma ukore igenzura ryawe bwite.
Imihanda ya DIN Rail Terminal vs. Amahitamo: Igihe cyo guhitamo DIN Rail
Ubundi buryo bw'ibanze bwo gusimbura DIN rail terminal blocks ni PCB terminal blocks — zishyirwa ku kibaho cyacapwe aho gushyirwa kuri DIN rail mu kabati. Ku bijyanye no kurangiza ibikoresho (sensors, ibyuma, utwuma duto), PCB terminal blocks zishobora kuba amahitamo meza. Ku bijyanye n'insinga zo ku rwego rw'akabati aho flexible, field resistance, and wideness insurance, DIN rail terminal blocks ni zo zisanzwe.
| Imiterere y'Ikoreshwa | Ibibuga bya gari ya moshi ya DIN | Ibice bya PCB by'aho batembera |
|---|---|---|
| Insinga z'ububiko bw'ibikoresho byo kugenzura | Isanzwe — yoroshye kuyihindura, ishobora gusimburwa n'indi | Ikoreshwa kuri modules zihariye za subpanel gusa |
| Guhagarika insinga zo mu murima | Ibyifashishwa — kwinjira mu nsinga uhereye ku ruhande rw'umurima | Ntibikwiriye — bisaba guhindura igice cy'urupapuro |
| Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibimenyetso by'ubucucike bwinshi | Ni byiza — hari ibyuma bito bito bihari | Ni byiza — ariko ntibigorana cyane mu guhindura imiterere y'aho ukorera |
| Guhindura imiterere y'uruziga kenshi | Ubwoko bukomeye — bushobora gucomekwa bworoshya kongera gukoresha insinga | Intege nke — isaba gukuraho no kongera gusogongera |
| Uburyo bwo gusobanukirwa ikiguzi | Hagati kugeza ku Hejuru | Igiciro gito cy'ibikoresho byo guteranya ibikoresho ariko ikiguzi cyo guteranya ibikoresho cyo hejuru |
Ingaruka z'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa mu itangwa ry'ibikoresho bya DIN Rail Terminal Block
Ibice bya gari ya moshi bya DIN ni ibice bifite ibyago biri hagati mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa mu 2026 - ibyago by'ibanze si ibura ry'ibikoresho fatizo ahubwo ni ukudahindagurika kw'ababitanga: inganda nto z'Abashinwa zidafite sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge ihamye zishobora gukora ibintu bitandukanye, gutinza kohereza ibicuruzwa, cyangwa mu bihe bikomeye guhagarika umurongo w'ibicuruzwa hagati mu mushinga. Ingamba zo kugabanya ibyago ni izi zikurikira:
- Abatanga serivisi babiri bujuje ibisabwa: Ku mishinga y'igihe kirekire ikora mu buryo bwikora, shyira mu byiciro by'ingenzi by'ibice by'ingenzi ku isoko ry'imari n'imigabane.
- Isoko ry'ububiko bw'amatagisi: Ku matsinda y'ibikoresho bya terminal afite igihe kirekire cyo kubikuza (ubusanzwe ibyumweru 6-12 bivuye ku nganda z'Abashinwa), komeza ibyumweru 8-12 by'ububiko bw'ibikoresho bya buffer ku bwoko bw'ingenzi bukoreshwa mu mishinga yawe.
- Shyiraho ikindi gihwanye: Mu gitabo cyawe cy'ibikoresho, garagaza ikindi gihwanye na buri bwoko bw'ifatizo - ibi biha umutanga uburenganzira bwo gusimbuza iyo modeli y'ibanze ifite ikibazo cyo kudakora neza mu gihe ikomeza gukoresha ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki.
- Reba uko imari y'umutanga serivisi ihagaze: Ku bicuruzwa birengeje $10.000, igenzura rigufi ry'inguzanyo cyangwa igenzura ry'ubucuruzi ku ruganda rw'Abashinwa bigabanya ibyago byo guhagarika ubucuruzi hagati y'ibicuruzwa.
Urutonde rw'ibizasuzumwa ku bijyanye n'amasoko ku batanga serivisi za DIN Rail Terminal Block
- Garagaza ubwoko nyabwo bw'aho amashanyarazi ashyirwa (sunika, icyuma gifunga screw, agace k'impeshyi, pluggable, feed-through) — ntugakoreshe "DIN rail terminal" nk'ibisobanuro rusange.
- Genzura ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi bihuye cyangwa urenze agaciro ntarengwa k'uruziga muri porogaramu yawe
- Emeza IEC 60947-7-x yubahirizwa kandi usabe ingingo isanzwe ikubiyemo ibicuruzwa biri gutangwaho inyigo
- Ku isoko ryo muri Amerika, emeza ko UL 1059 yamenyekanye cyangwa yashyizwe ku rutonde — reba UL Online Directory kugira ngo urebe ko moderi yashyizwe ku rutonde, atari mu cyiciro rusange gusa.
- Emeza ko ingano y'umuyoboro w'amazi ihuye n'ibisobanuro by'umuyoboro w'amazi — reba ...aho ingano y'amazi ihurira.
- Saba amakuru y'igenzura ry'ingingo za mbere (FAI) ku icyiciro runaka cy'umusaruro, atari urupapuro rusanzwe rw'ibipimo
- Sobanura niba umutanga serivisi atanga raporo z'ibizamini bya buri kohereza
- Suzuma ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho byo mu nzu ku birebana n'ikoreshwa mu bushyuhe buri hejuru mu kirere
- Saba ingero kandi ukore igenzura ry'ibipimo mbere yo kwemeza ibyo wategetse byinshi
- Emeza igihe cyo gukora n'ubushobozi bw'umucuruzi mu bijyanye no kubahiriza gahunda y'umushinga wawe — shyira mu byumweru 4-6 by'ubufasha bwo gutwara imizigo yo mu nyanja niba uturutse ku nganda zikora ibicuruzwa zo mu Bushinwa.
Ukeneye umutanga serivisi ya DIN Rail Terminal Block ku mushinga wawe ukurikira wo kwikora?
J-GUANG (Ningbo J-Guang Electronics) ni uruganda rw'Abashinwa rukora ibyuma bya DIN byo mu muhanda wa gari ya moshi n'ibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano na byo byo gukora ikoranabuhanga. Ibicuruzwa byacu bikubiyemo ibyuma bya terminal byo gushyiramo ibikoresho, ibyuma bya terminal byo gufunga ibyuma, ibyuma bya terminal byo mu bwoko bwa spring cage, ibyuma bya terminal byo gushyiramo ibikoresho, n'ibikoresho bya terminal bishobora gucomekwaho - hamwe n'inyandiko zubahiriza IEC na CE zo gukoresha mu gukora ikoranabuhanga no mu gukora ibikoresho. Dushyigikira amabwiriza ya OEM n'itangwa ry'umushinga ku rwego rw'umushinga hamwe n'ubwiza buhoraho hamwe n'igenzura ry'ubuziranenge ryanditse. Reba kataloge yacu ya DIN terminal block block cyangwa reba urutonde rwuzuye rw'ibicuruzwa byacu bya terminal block, harimo n'ibice bya PCB terminal na gatebe gatoki. Hamagara itsinda ryacu rya tekiniki kugira ngo umenye ibisobanuro, igiciro, n'igihe cyo gutangira umushinga wawe.
Reba umuhanda wa gari ya moshi wa DINIbibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Q1: Ni gute nakwemeza ko icyemezo cya IEC na CE cy’umucuruzi w’imodoka zo mu Bushinwa zitanga tereviziyo ya DIN ari ukuri kandi ko ari ikigezweho?
Saba icyemezo cy’uko ibicuruzwa bihuye n’amategeko (CoC) cyangwa icyemezo cy’uko ibicuruzwa bihuye n’amategeko (DoC) ku giciro runaka cy’ibicuruzwa urimo gushaka — ntabwo ari icyemezo cy’ikigo rusange. DoC igomba kwerekana ibipimo ngenderwaho bya IEC 60947-7-x n’isesengura (urugero, IEC 60947-7-1:2020). Kugira ngo bigenzurwe na CE, DoC igomba kugaragaza uhagarariye EU cyangwa inshingano z’umushoramari w’ibicuruzwa by ...
Q2: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya UL Listed na UL Recognited terminal block?
Ibice bya UL Listed terminal blocks byageragejwe ku giti cyabyo kandi byagaragaye ko byujuje amabwiriza ya UL y’umutekano ku bwoko bw’ibicuruzwa byihariye - bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu bicuruzwa bya UL Listed kandi bifite ikimenyetso cya UL List kuri icyo gicuruzwa. Ibice bya UL Listed terminal blocks bipimwa kugira ngo bikoreshwe nk’ibice biri mu gicuruzwa kinini cya UL Listed - bifite ikimenyetso cya RU (Ikintu cyamenyekanye) kandi ntabwo bigenewe gushyirwa mu butaka butaziguye hakurikijwe urwego rwa UL. Ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho byo kugenzura muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, UL Listed terminal block itanga inzira isukuye yo kubahiriza amabwiriza rusange. Emeza imiterere ijyanye n’imiterere wihariye urimo gusobanura.
Q3: Ese nshobora gukoresha terminal blocks zo gushyiramo ingufu (push-in terminal blocks) ku byuma bikoresha amashanyarazi bidafite ferrules?
Biterwa n'imiterere yihariye y'aho icyuma gisunika. Hari aho icyuma gisunika gifite umwobo wo gushyiramo icyuma gifata icyuma gikoresha icyuma gifata icyuma gikoresha icyuma gifata icyuma kugira ngo gikomeze gukora neza - muri rusange bisaba icyuma gifata icyuma kugira ngo insinga zipfundike neza. Izindi shusho z'icyuma gisunika zirimo icyuma gifungura icyuma gifungura icyuma gisunika, bigatuma icyuma gisunika kidafunditse gishyirwamo icyuma gisunika kidafunditse. Mbere yo kuvuga icyuma gisunika ku cyuma gisunika, menya n'umutanga ko igikoresho runaka cyemera ubwoko bw'icyuma gisunika. Ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'icyuma gisunika cyane (umuhanda wa gari ya moshi, imashini ziremereye), icyuma gisunika gifite icyuma gipima vibration ubusanzwe ni cyo gipimo cyizewe kuruta icyuma gisunika.
Q4: Nabasha gute kubara umubare w'ibice bya terminal bikenewe ku kabati k'ubuyobozi?
Umubare w'ibice bya terminal ku kabati ukomoka ku mbonerahamwe y'insinga n'urutonde rw'ibimenyetso by'umushinga. Buri gice cya terminal cy'insinga mu kabati gisaba terminal - ibi birimo: kwinjira n'ibisohoka by'ibimenyetso (buri nsinga irangira kuri terminal), ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi (buri cyiciro n'ibice bitagira aho bigarukira birangira kuri terminal), guhuza ubutaka (buri muyobozi w'ubutaka ahagarara kuri terminal y'ubutaka), hamwe n'imiyoboro ya jumper cyangwa bridge (imiyoboro inyura kuri buri node). Ingengabihe isanzwe ni ukongeraho ubushobozi bwo gusimbura 10-15% ku mubare w'ibice bya terminal kugira ngo habeho impinduka mu gishushanyo mu gihe cyo kubaka. Ku makabati akomeye y'ibikoresho afite ibimenyetso bya analog, conditioning y'ibimenyetso, na sisitemu zidafite aho zigarukira, ubushobozi bwo gusimbura bugomba kuba 20% cyangwa hejuru.
Q5: Ni ryari igihe gisanzwe cyo gutanga terefone ya DIN yo mu bwoko bwa rail terminal kiva ku ruganda rw'Abashinwa, kandi bigira ingaruka ki ku igenamigambi ry'umushinga?
Ku bikoresho bisanzwe bya DIN bya kataloge ya gari ya moshi biva mu nganda z’Abashinwa, igihe gisanzwe cyo gukora ni ibyumweru 3-5 nyuma yo kwemeza ibyo byatumijwe. Ku bijyanye n’imiterere yihariye (amabara yihariye, ibimenyetso, gupakira), igihe cyo gutwara kigera ku byumweru 5-8. Imitwaro yo mu mazi iva ku cyambu cy’Ubushinwa ijya i Burayi bifata ibyumweru 4-6; muri Amerika y’Amajyaruguru ku nkombe y’Iburengerazuba bifata ibyumweru 4-5, ku nkombe y’Iburasirazuba bifata ibyumweru 5-7. Igihe cyose cyo kumanuka kuva ku byo watumije kugeza ugeze ku kigo cyawe ubusanzwe ni ibyumweru 10-16 ku bikoresho bisanzwe bya kataloge. Ku bijyanye no gutegura umushinga, itangira ry’ibiciro rigomba kuba ku rwego rwo guhagarika igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibikoresho - gutumiza ibikoresho bya kataloge bikimara kurangira, ibi akenshi biba ibyumweru 12-16 mbere yuko inama y’abaminisitiri itangira. Shyiramo akabati k’ibyumweru 2-3 kugira ngo ukoreshe inyandiko n’inzira zo kwemeza.