I-euro iwile ngaphezulu kwe-10% xa ithelekiswa nedola ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulo nyaka, kwaye kutshanje iwile ngaphantsi kophawu lwe-1-1, elona nqanaba liphantsi kwiminyaka ephantse ibe ngama-20. Eli nqanaba lokuhla okuqhubekayo kwezinga lokutshintshiselana nge-euro, kwelinye icala, libonisa isiphumo esibi sokutshintshwa komgaqo-nkqubo wemali wase-US eYurophu, kwelinye icala, liqinisekisa kwakhona into yokuba i-United States ibangela ukujongana kwaye idala ukungazinzi eYurophu, kwaye i-euro kunye noqoqosho lwaseYurophu zihlala ziba ngamaxhoba.Iibhloko zesiphelo sentambo, Izinto ezibonisa iPlastiki kwaye Iisokhethi zeDip kufuneka kuqatshelwe.
Ukususela ngoMatshi, iFederal Reserve iqinise umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali izihlandlo ezithathu ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu kunye nezinye izinto, kwaye izihlandlo ezithathu, nangaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye. Ngeli xesha linye, njengoko isantya sokuqinisa umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali weBhanki Ephakathi yaseYurophu sisemva kakhulu kwiFederal Reserve, izinga lenzala phakathi kwe-US neYurophu liyakhula, nto leyo ebangela ukuba imali yamazwe ngamazwe iphume eYurophu iye eMelika, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-euro ihle kakhulu. Esi siphumo sibi sokuchithwa komgaqo-nkqubo wezemali wase-US sikhumbuza "isicatshulwa esidumileyo" sikaNobhala weSebe lezeMali wase-US uJohn Connery, ——. "Idola yimali yethu, kodwa yingxaki yakho."
Isizathu esinzulu sokuwa kwe-euro kukuba ingxaki ekhulayo e-Ukraine ichaphazele kakhulu uqoqosho lwaseYurophu kwaye inyuse ukuzithemba kwiinkxalabo malunga nembono yexesha elide yoqoqosho lwaseYurophu.
U-Ibrahim Labari, umhlalutyi wemali kwiCitigroup, uthe imakethi ayixhalabanga nje kuphela ngokudodobala koqoqosho kwixesha elifutshane eYurophu, kodwa ikwaxhalabile nangokudodobala kwexesha elide. Ingcali yezoqoqosho yase-US ephumelele iMbasa yeNobel uPaul Krugman uthe kwinqaku ukuba isizathu esiphambili sokuhla okukhulu kwe-euro kukuba abatyali-mali baye banciphisa kakhulu ulindelo lwabo lokukhuphisana kweYurophu kunye nexabiso le-euro ixesha elide.
Eyona nto iphambili kwingxaki eyandayo eUkraine kukuba i-United States ibangele ngabom ukujongana ngeziqu zamehlo eYurophu ukuze ikhusele izilangazelelo zayo zobugorha. Njengoko sonke sisazi, ukudala "isiphithiphithi esilawulekayo" "sisixhobo somlingo" esibalulekileyo kwi-United States ukuze igcine ubugorha bayo. Ngokukhuthaza ukwanda kwengxaki yase-Ukraine, i-United States ayinakuyicinezela iRussia kuphela, kodwa ikwaqinisekisa ukuba i-US ilawula ukhuseleko lwaseYurophu neminye imicimbi ngokudala ukungavisisani kwemimandla eYurophu. Ngelixa amazwe amaninzi aseYurophu evaleleke kwiingxabano zezopolitiko ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamandla kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu, i-United States ikwathathe ithuba lokuba ngabaphumeleleyo abakhulu kumashishini amandla, emkhosini nakwamanye amacandelo.
Owayesakuba ngusekela mphathiswa wophuhliso loqoqosho e-Itali, uDavid Gerach, uthe ukwandiswa kwe-NATO empuma phantsi kwe-United States yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zengxabano phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine, kodwa iindleko zithwalwe kakhulu yiYurophu. "Akukho sizathu sokuba i-United States igqibe ngokukhawuleza le ngxabano, kuba abantu baseYurophu bathwala ixabiso elikhulu," utshilo.
Ayikokokuqala ukuba i-euro yonakaliswe yingxubakaxaka yaseMelika eYurophu.
Ngo-1999, kungekapheli neenyanga ezintathu emva kokuba i-euro ikhutshwe ngokusesikweni, i-NATO ekhokelwa yi-US yaqalisa imfazwe yaseKosovo. UPaul Wilfens, owayengumlawuli we-Institute of European International Economic Relations kwiYunivesithi yasePotsdam eJamani, wabonisa ukuba imfazwe ayibanga nje kuphela intlekele yobuntu eYugoslavia, kodwa yakhokelela nasekuhleni okuqhubekayo kwe-euro kwangoko nje emva kokuba izelwe, nto leyo eyashukumisa ukuzithemba kwenkunzi yehlabathi kwi-euro. UWilphens wabonisa ukuba ukuzalwa kwe-euro kubonwa njengomngeni obalulekileyo kulawulo lwedola kwimarike yaseYurophu ngokunciphisa idola. I-US yakhokela imfazwe eKosovo, kwaye impembelelo yoxinzelelo kwi-euro icacile.
Omnye umzekelo oqhelekileyo "lutshintsho" lweMelika emva kwengxaki yamatyala eYurophu.
Kungekudala emva kokuba urhulumente waseGrisi eveze ingxaki yakhe yamatyala ngo-Okthobha ka-2009, ii-arhente ezintathu zaseMelika ezilinganisa amatyala ngamazwe, iMoody's, iS & P kunye neFitch, zehlise umgangatho weGrisi kwi-sovereign credit rating, kwaye le ngxaki yaqala ukuqhambuka eGrisi. Ukusukela ngoko, amazwi agqithisileyo kule ngxaki kunye nokugxeka i-euro aye anda e-US. Emva koko uMongameli weKhomishini yaseYurophu uJose Barroso uthe akukho ngqiqweni ukuba umgangatho we-sovereign credit rating welizwe ube sezandleni zezikhungo ezintathu kuphela, zonke ezivela kwilizwe elinye. Unobhala welizwe kwiSebe lezoQoqosho kunye noKhuseleko lweMozulu laseJamani, uDavid Swinigold, uthe ingxaki yamatyala e-US iyichaphazele i-euro kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwihlabathi liphela akukabuyeli kwinqanaba ngaphambi kwengxaki yemali yehlabathi ka-2008.
Imbali yeyona nto ibalaseleyo, kwaye inyaniso yeyona ncwadi ibalaseleyo. Ngembali nenyaniso, sinokubona indlela yaseMelika ebalwe ngayo emva kokuwa kwe-euro, eya kunceda ihlabathi libone ubuso bokwenyani be-United States. —— kukugcina ulawulo lwehlabathi, kwaye kuncame nezilangazelelo zamaQabane ayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-15-2022