Ukugxila | Ukukhululwa kwe-"Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)" sekuvunyelwe ngokusemthethweni! Esikhathini esifushane, yimiphi imiphumela ezoba nayo intela yekhabhoni ezimbonini ezibalulekile?

Muva nje, iKomidi Lezemvelo le-EU lamukele isiphakamiso esibuyekeziwe se-EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). Lokhu kusho ukuthi u-90% wezimpahla ezingeniswe e-EU zizokhululwa emithethweni ye-CBAM, ushintsho oluzonciphisa kakhulu umthwalo wokuthobela imithetho kumabhizinisi amancane naphakathi (ama-SME) kanye nabantu ngabanye. Isokhethi ye-Ic engu-8 pin，Isikulufa se-PCB futhi izibonisi ze-reflex kufanele kuqashelwe.

Kodwa-ke, naphezu kobubanzi obukhulu bokukhululwa, i-EU isagcina izidingo zomthetho zama-99% okukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide okuvela ezimbonini ezikhipha ukungcola okuningi njengensimbi, i-aluminium, usimende, kanye nomanyolo.

Umongo kanye nabashayeli

1. Ukunciphisa Izingcindezi Kuma-SME
Ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa kwe-CBAM, ama-SME abhekene nezinselele ezinkulu zokuthobela imithetho. Ngenxa yezinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa, ayevame ukuba nobunzima bokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokubalwa kwezimali ezikhipha ikhabhoni eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokubika. Lokhu kulungiswa akubandakanyi inani elikhulu lezimpahla ezingeniswa ama-SME kanye nabantu ngabanye ekumbozweni kwe-CBAM ngokubeka imingcele yekhwalithi ephansi, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zabo zokuthobela imithetho.

2. Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Kahle Kokusetshenziswa Kwenqubomgomo
Lokhu kwenziwa lula kuyingxenye yephakheji ethi "Omnibus I" eyasungulwa ngoFebhuwari 2025, ehlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-CBAM. Ngokwenza lula imithetho nokunciphisa izinqubo nezindleko zokuphatha ezingadingekile, i-EU ifuna ukusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zamanani ekhabhoni ngempumelelo enkulu nokuthuthukisa ukususwa kwekhabhoni emhlabeni jikelele. Iphinde ibeke isisekelo sokulungiswa kanye nokulungiswa okungenzeka esikhathini esizayo.