Manyan labarai
Annobar ta ragu a tashoshin jiragen ruwa da dama a kudu maso gabashin Asiya
Saboda barkewar cutar, Bangladesh ta shiga mawuyacin hali. —— An tara sama da akwatuna 40,000 a tashar jiragen ruwa tsawon kusan makonni biyu, sama da akwatuna 50,000 a wajen tashar jiragen ruwa, kuma sama da jiragen ruwa 20 sun jira fiye da mako guda.Nau'in kan mace, kebul na ribbon kuma mahaɗin db9 ya kamata a lura.
Hukumar Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta Chittagong ta yi barazanar hukunta masu shigo da kaya waɗanda ba su ɗauki kayan ba cikin kwanaki huɗu bayan sauke kaya a tashar jiragen ruwa. A Chittagong, ba a buƙatar masu shigo da kaya su biya hayar akwatin ajiya kwana huɗu kafin a sauke kwantenar. Ana cajin kuɗin haya a rana ta biyar. A ƙarƙashin Dokokin Aiki na Chittagong, lokacin da adadin kwantena a cikin farfajiyar ya ƙaru, hukumomi za su iya sanya hayar hukunci ga kwantena da suka makale a kan lokaci.
A halin da ake ciki a yanzu, ya kamata masu fitar da kayayyaki daga China su yi taka tsantsan da masu shigo da kayayyaki daga Bangladesh a Chittagong!
Vietnam ma tana fuskantar irin wannan mawuyacin hali, inda kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ƙasar ke cikin toshewar annobar, galibi a kudancin Vietnam. An kuma dakatar da shuke-shuke ta hanyar kullewa, an rufe rumbunan ajiya kuma an shigo da kayayyaki ba tare da kulawa ba, wanda ya haifar da cunkoso mai yawa a kudancin Vietnam. Cat Lai, babbar tashar jiragen ruwa a birnin Ho Chi Minh, tana da akwatuna sama da 100,000 na yau da kullun da kuma yawan tashoshin da ya kai kashi 85%.
An sanar da manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa guda biyu na Vietnam, Port Kelai Terminal da New Port Game International Terminal (TCIT), game da dakatar da kwantena masu shigowa daga ranar 5 ga Agusta 2021.
jigilar kaya
Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Jinzhou zuwa Rasha ta kai hanya kai tsaye ta cinikin waje a tafiya ta farko
A ranar 9 ga Agusta, tayoyin "HUI FA", waɗanda aka ajiye a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Jinzhou mai nisan kilomita 207, a hankali suka bar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Jinzhou, wanda hakan ya zama tafiyar farko ta hanyar cinikin ƙasashen waje kai tsaye ta tashar jiragen ruwa ta "Jinzhou Port-Russian East Port". A cikin kwanaki huɗu masu zuwa, tayoyin "HUI FA" za su yi tafiyar mil 1,200 na ruwa zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Gabas ta Rasha. Za a aika da kwantena da za su sauka a gabar tekun gabashin tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa wasu tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Turai kamar Hamburg, Jamus.
Matakan Macro
Kayayyakin da kasar Sin ke fitarwa sun karu da kashi 19.3% a watan Yulin da ya gabata
A ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, Babban Hukumar Kwastam ta fitar da bayanan shigo da kaya da fitarwa a watan Yuli, fitar da kaya daga kasar Sin ya karu da kashi 19.3% a kowace shekara, darajar da ta gabata ita ce kashi 32.2%; a RMB, fitar da kaya daga kasar Sin ta karu da kashi 8.1% a kowace shekara, darajar da ta gabata ita ce kashi 20.2%.
Dangane da kayayyakin fitarwa:
A cikin watanni bakwai na farko, kasar Sin ta fitar da kayayyakin injiniya da na lantarki na Yuan tiriliyan 6.88, wanda ya karu da kashi 25.5%, wanda ya kai kashi 59% na jimillar kayayyakin da take fitarwa. Daga cikinsu, kayan aikin sarrafa bayanai ta atomatik da kayan aikinta na Yuan biliyan 879.28, karuwar kashi 14.2%, wayar hannu Yuan biliyan 485.21, karuwar kashi 15.6%; motoci (har da chassis) Yuan biliyan 114.08, karuwar kashi 102.5%.
A wannan lokacin, kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa ƙasashen waje masu buƙatar aiki sun kai Yuan tiriliyan 2.09, wanda ya karu da kashi 11.8%, wanda ya kai kashi 17.9%. Daga cikinsu, kayan sawa da tufafi sun kai Yuan biliyan 570.320, wanda ya karu da kashi 22.2%, yadi, ciki har da abin rufe fuska, ya ragu da kashi 17.9%; kayayyakin filastik sun kai Yuan biliyan 346.04, wanda ya karu da kashi 27.1%.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙarfe da aka fitar da shi ya kai tan 43,051,000, wanda ya karu da kashi 30.9%; mai da aka tace ya kai tan 41.079,000, wanda ya karu da kashi 11.2%.
Dangane da ƙasashen da aka fitar da kayayyaki:
A cikin watanni bakwai na farko, ASEAN ita ce abokiyar ciniki ta farko, kuma fitar da kayayyaki daga China zuwa ASEAN ya kai yuan tiriliyan 1.72, karuwar kashi 23.6%;
Tarayyar Turai ita ce abokiyar ciniki ta ta biyu mafi girma, kuma fitar da kayayyaki daga China zuwa Tarayyar Turai ya kai Yuan tiriliyan 1.79, karuwar kashi 22.2%;
Amurka ita ce abokiyar ciniki ta uku mafi girma, China tana fitar da yuan tiriliyan 1.96 zuwa Amurka, karuwar kashi 25.9%;
Japan ita ce abokiyar ciniki ta ta huɗu mafi girma, kuma fitar da kayayyaki daga China zuwa Japan ya kai yuan biliyan 604.98, karuwar kashi 8.7%.
Amurka
Kungiyoyin kasuwanci talatin da uku mafi tasiri a Amurka suna kira da a rage haraji kan China
Ƙungiyar kasuwanci ta Amurka, ƙungiyar 'yan kasuwa ta ƙasa, ƙungiyar noma, ƙungiyar masana'antar semiconductor da kuma manyan shugabannin kamfanoni na Amurka kimanin 20 "teburin tattaunawa" kamar ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci mafi tasiri a Washington, a ranar 5 ga Agusta, wasiƙar da aka aika wa wakilin ciniki Dai Qi da ministan kuɗi Yellen, ta yi kira ga gwamnatin Biden da ta sake fara tattaunawa da China, tare da rage harajin shigo da kaya, don kada ta jawo koma baya ga tattalin arzikin Amurka.
Kungiyoyin kasuwanci sun ce a cikin wasikar cewa China ta cimma matakin farko na yarjejeniyar cinikayya ta 2020 "muhimmin ma'auni da jajircewa", ciki har da bude kasuwanni ga cibiyoyin kudi na Amurka, da kuma rage shingayen da Amurka ke yi wa kayayyakin noma da kasar Sin ke fitarwa, gwamnatin Amurka kuma ya kamata ta ba da fifiko ga muradun ma'aikatanta, ta soke muradun harajin.
A gefe guda kuma, Gold, mai magana da yawun ƙungiyar 'Free Trade American Alliance' wadda ke wakiltar ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci sama da 100, ya kuma fitar da wata sanarwa cewa domin ƙara yawan kasuwancin Amurka, ma'aikata, manoma da masana'antunta, dole ne Majalisar Dokoki ta yi aiki tare da gwamnatin Biden don cire "kuɗin haraji masu cutarwa" da har yanzu ake aiwatarwa.
Tun da farko, Sakataren Baitulmali Boris Yellen ya yi gargadin cewa har yanzu ana sanya harajin ya cutar da masu sayayya a Amurka.
Malesiya
Tasirin soke rage harajin karafa na kasar Sin kan shigo da kayayyaki daga kasar Malaysia
Kasar Sin ta daidaita harajin haraji da rangwamen haraji kan wasu kayayyakin karfe a ranakun 1 ga Mayu da 1 ga Agusta, bi da bi.
Malaysia na shigo da kayayyakin ƙarfe da yawa daga China, kamar ƙarfe na I-word, ƙarfe na H, madaurin da ba shi da matsala, ƙarfe mai faɗi da bakin ƙarfe, da sauran rangwamen fitar da ƙarfe a China, Malaysia na shigo da kayayyakin ƙarfe na China sun fi rahusa fiye da ƙarfe a wasu ƙasashe. Ana sa ran soke rangwamen harajin fitar da ƙarfe, tare da yawan buƙatun kayayyakin ƙarfe a duniya, zai yi amfani da damar wajen ƙara farashin fitar da ƙarfe, lokacin da masu shigo da ƙarfe na Malaysia za su fuskanci wani yanayi na hauhawar farashin ƙarfe.
Masu shigo da karafa daga Malaysia sun yi imanin cewa farashin kayayyakin ƙarfe 23 da aka lissafa a cikin jerin watan Agusta ya fi na farashin da aka saya a baya da kashi 13%.
Manufofi
Guangdong ta fitar da Tsarin Shekaru Biyar na 14 don bunkasa masana'antar kera kayayyaki mai inganci
Kwanan nan, an fitar da Tsarin Shekaru Biyar na 14 don Inganta Masana'antu Mai Inganci a Lardin Guangdong (wanda daga nan ake kira Shirin).
Shirin ya fayyace manyan matsayi guda huɗu na haɓaka masana'antu masu inganci a Guangdong, wato, ƙoƙarin gina tushen masana'antu mai ci gaba tare da matakin ci gaba, muhimmin wurin tattara sabbin kirkire-kirkire na masana'antu, babban jagora a fannin buɗewa da haɗin gwiwa da kuma yanayin ci gaban masana'antu na duniya mai daraja ta farko.
Shirin ya kuma gabatar da manyan manufofin ci gaban masana'antar masana'antu ta Guangdong a lokacin Tsarin Shekaru Biyar na 14: nan da shekarar 2025, karfin masana'antar masana'antu ta Guangdong zai kai matsayin ci gaba a duniya, ya kuma samar da wasu rukunin masana'antu masu ci gaba a duniya, sannan ya zama misali na ci gaba mai inganci na masana'antar masana'antu ta duniya. Da fatan zuwa shekarar 2035, matsayin lardin masana'antu mai karfi zai kara karfi, an samu manyan nasarori a manyan fasahohi da muhimman fasahohi, kuma cikakken karfin masana'antar masana'antu ya kai matsayin jagora a fannin karfin masana'antu na duniya, wanda ya zama babban yanki da kuma babban matsayi a masana'antar masana'antu ta duniya.
Chongqing ta fitar da wani shiri mai inganci na bunkasa masana'antar kera kayayyaki
Kwanan nan Chongqing ta fitar da "Shirin Shekaru Biyar na 14 don Chongqing Ingantaccen Masana'antu (2021-2025)", tana ba da shawarar hanzarta noma da gina ƙungiyoyin masana'antu masu gasa a duniya da kuma gina cibiyar masana'antu mai inganci ta ƙasa.
Tsarin ya bayyana karara, nan da shekarar 2025, yanayin ci gaban masana'antu mai inganci na Chongqing zai kara karfafawa, kara fadada girman masana'antu, yawan masana'antu na ci gaba mai dorewa a fannin GDP, ci gaban masana'antu mai ci gaba, matakin sabunta sarkar masana'antu ya inganta sosai, inganci da iyawar kirkire-kirkire sosai, yana gabatar da samfurin rukunin masana'antu masu ci gaba a duniya.
Domin cimma burin da aka ambata a sama, Chongqing za ta haɓaka tare da gina ƙungiyoyin masana'antu masu gasa a duniya, waɗanda suka haɗa da bayanai na lantarki na matakin yuan tiriliyan 1, motoci na matakin yuan tiriliyan 5, kayan aiki na matakin triliyan 3, kayan aikin matakin yuan tiriliyan 6, kayan masarufi na matakin yuan tiriliyan 5, maganin biomedicine na matakin yuan tiriliyan 100 da sauran ƙungiyoyin masana'antu.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-17-2021