Mitu ya Nkhani
Mliriwu unachepa m'madoko ambiri ku Southeast Asia
Chifukwa cha mliriwu, Bangladesh yakumana ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri kuposa kale lonse. —— Mabokosi opitilira 40,000 ochokera kunja asungidwa padoko kwa pafupifupi milungu iwiri, mabokosi opitilira 50,000 kunja kwa doko, ndipo zombo zoposa 20 zakhala zikudikira kwa nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi.Pin header yachikazi, chingwe cha riboni ndi cholumikizira cha db9 ziyenera kudziwika.
Bungwe la Chittagong Port Authority laopseza kuti lidzalanga anthu obweretsa katundu omwe satenga katunduyo mkati mwa masiku anayi kuchokera pamene anatsitsidwa ku doko. Ku Chittagong, anthu otumiza katundu sakuyenera kulipira lendi ya chidebe chosungiramo katundu masiku anayi chidebecho chisanatsitsidwe. Lendiyo imalipidwa pa tsiku lachisanu. Malinga ndi Malamulo a Ntchito ku Chittagong, pamene chiwerengero cha zidebe m'bwalo chikukwera, akuluakulu amatha kulamula anthu obweretsa katunduyo kuti alandire chindapusa.
Malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili panopa, ogulitsa kunja aku China ayenera kusamala ndi ogulitsa ochokera ku Bangladesh ku Chittagong!
Vietnam ikukumananso ndi vuto lovuta kwambiri, komwe gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a dzikolo lili pansi pa kutsekedwa kwa mliri, makamaka kum'mwera kwa Vietnam. Mafakitale adayimitsidwanso chifukwa cha kutsekedwa, malo osungiramo katundu adatsekedwa ndipo katundu wotumizidwa kunja sanasamalidwe, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azitha kulowa m'dzikolo kum'mwera kwa Vietnam. Cat Lai, doko lalikulu kwambiri ku Ho Chi Minh City, linali ndi mabokosi opitilira 100,000 komanso kuchuluka kwa malo oimika magalimoto ndi 85%.
Madoko awiri akuluakulu a Vietnam, Port Kelai Terminal ndi New Port Game International Terminal (TCIT), adziwitsidwa za kuyimitsidwa kwa makontena omwe akubwera kuyambira pa 5 Ogasiti 2021.
Manyamulidwe
Doko la Jinzhou kupita ku Russia latsogolera njira yogulitsira malonda akunja paulendo woyamba
Pa Ogasiti 9, gudumu la "HUI FA", lomwe linayimitsidwa pa malo oimikapo sitima a 207 a Jinzhou Port, linachoka pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku Jinzhou Port, zomwe zinayambitsa ulendo woyamba wa njira yogulitsira yakunja ya "Jinzhou Port-Russian Oriental Port". Kwa masiku anayi otsatira, gudumu la "HUI FA" lidzayenda mtunda wa makilomita 1,200 kupita ku doko la Russia Oriental. Mabotolo opita ku doko la kum'mawa adzatumizidwa ku madoko angapo aku Europe monga Hamburg, Germany.
Ma Macro-level
Kutumiza katundu ku China kwawonjezeka ndi 19.3% chaka chilichonse mu Julayi
Pa Ogasiti 7, General Administration of Customs idatulutsa deta yokhudza kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja mu Julayi, kutumiza kunja kwa China kudakwera ndi 19.3% chaka chilichonse, mtengo wakale unali 32.2%; mu RMB, kutumiza kunja kudakwera ndi 8.1% chaka chilichonse, mtengo wakale unali 20.2%.
Ponena za zinthu zotumizira kunja:
M'miyezi isanu ndi iwiri yoyambirira, China idatumiza kunja zinthu zamakanika ndi zamagetsi zokwana 6.88 trillion yuan, zomwe zidakwera ndi 25.5%, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti 59% ya zonse zomwe idatumiza kunja. Pakati pa izi, zida zogwiritsira ntchito deta zokha ndi zida zake zokwana 879.28 biliyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 14.2%, foni yam'manja yokwana 485.21 biliyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 15.6%; magalimoto (kuphatikiza chassis) yokwana 114.08 biliyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 102.5%.
Munthawi yomweyi, zinthu zomwe zimatumiza kunja zinali RMB 2.09 trillion yuan, zomwe zinakwera ndi 11.8%, zomwe zinapanga 17.9%. Pakati pa izi, zovala ndi zowonjezera zovala RMB 570.320 biliyoni, zomwe zinakwera ndi 22.2%, nsalu kuphatikizapo masks RMB 519.89 biliyoni, zomwe zinatsika ndi 17.9%; zinthu zapulasitiki RMB 346.04 biliyoni, zomwe zinakwera ndi 27.1%.
Kuphatikiza apo, chitsulo chotumizidwa kunja chinali matani 43,051,000, chokwera ndi 30.9%; mafuta oyengedwa anali matani 41.079,000, chokwera ndi 11.2%.
Ponena za mayiko omwe akutumiza kunja:
M'miyezi isanu ndi iwiri yoyambirira, ASEAN inali bwenzi langa loyamba la malonda, ndipo katundu wochokera ku China kupita ku ASEAN anali 1.72 trillion yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 23.6%;
EU ndi bwenzi langa lachiwiri lalikulu pamalonda, ndipo katundu wochokera ku China kupita ku EU ndi 1.79 trillion yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 22.2%;
Dziko la United States ndi bwenzi langa lachitatu lalikulu kwambiri pamalonda, China imatumiza ku United States ndalama zokwana 1.96 trillion yuan, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pakhala kuwonjezeka kwa 25.9%;
Japan ndi mnzanga wachinayi pazamalonda, ndipo katundu wa China wotumizidwa ku Japan ndi ma yuan 604.98 biliyoni, zomwe zikutanthauza kuwonjezeka kwa 8.7%.
USA
Magulu makumi atatu ndi atatu a mabizinesi otchuka kwambiri ku America akufuna kuti mitengo ya zinthu ku China ichedwe
Bungwe la zamalonda la ku America, bungwe la dziko lonse la ogulitsa, bungwe la zaulimi, bungwe la mafakitale a semiconductor ndi akuluakulu pafupifupi 20 amakampani aku America "tebulo lozungulira bizinesi" monga magulu amalonda otchuka kwambiri ku Washington, pa Ogasiti 5 kalata yanthawi yake yopita kwa woimira malonda Dai Qi ndi nduna ya zachuma Yellen, idapempha boma la Biden kuti liyambitsenso zokambirana ndi China, ndikuchepetsa mitengo ya zinthu zotumizira kunja, kuti zisawononge chuma cha America.
Magulu amalonda adati m'kalatayo kuti China idafika pagawo loyamba la mgwirizano wamalonda wa 2020 "chiwerengero chofunikira komanso kudzipereka", kuphatikizapo kutsegula misika ku mabungwe azachuma aku America, ndikuchepetsa zopinga za US zolamulira zogulitsa zaulimi zaku China, boma la US liyeneranso kuyika patsogolo zofuna za ogwira ntchito awo, kuletsa zofuna za misonkho.
Kumbali inayi, Gold, wolankhulira Free Trade American Alliance woimira mabungwe amalonda oposa 100, adaperekanso chilengezo chakuti kuti mabizinesi aku America, antchito, alimi ndi opanga zinthu apindule kwambiri, Congress iyenera kugwira ntchito ndi boma la Biden kuti ichotse "misonkho yovulaza" yomwe ikukadali kukhazikitsidwa.
M'mbuyomu, Nduna ya Zachuma Boris Yellen adachenjeza kuti mitengo yomwe ikukambidwabe yavulaza ogula aku US.
Malaysia
Zotsatira za kuchotsedwa kwa msonkho wachitsulo cha ku China pa zinthu zomwe zimagulidwa ku Malaysia
China idasintha mitengo ya zinthu zina zachitsulo ndi kuchotsera msonkho pa zinthu zina zachitsulo pa Meyi 1 ndi Ogasiti 1 motsatana.
Malaysia imatumiza zinthu zambiri zachitsulo kuchokera ku China, monga chitsulo cha I-word, chitsulo cha H, chivundikiro chopanda msoko, chitsulo chosalala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndi zina zochotsera chitsulo ku China, Malaysia imatumiza zinthu zachitsulo ku China ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa chitsulo m'maiko ena. Kuletsa msonkho wochotsera chitsulo kuchokera kunja, pamodzi ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa zinthu zachitsulo padziko lonse lapansi, akuyembekezeka kutenga mwayi wokweza mitengo yotumizira kunja kwa chitsulo, pomwe ogulitsa zitsulo aku Malaysia adzakumananso ndi kukwera kwa mitengo yachitsulo.
Ogulitsa zitsulo ku Malaysia akukhulupirira kuti mitengo ya zinthu 23 zachitsulo zomwe zili pamndandanda wa Ogasiti inali yokwera ndi 13% poyerekeza ndi mitengo yakale.
Ndondomeko
Guangdong yatulutsa Ndondomeko ya Zaka Zisanu ya 14 ya chitukuko chapamwamba cha makampani opanga zinthu
Posachedwapa, Ndondomeko ya Zaka Zisanu ya 14 ya Chitukuko cha Kupanga Zinthu Zapamwamba ku Chigawo cha Guangdong (yomwe tsopano ikutchedwa Ndondomekoyi) idaperekedwa.
Dongosololi likufotokoza bwino malo anayi akuluakulu opangira zinthu zapamwamba ku Guangdong, kutanthauza kuti, kuyesetsa kumanga maziko opanga zinthu apamwamba okhala ndi mulingo wapamwamba, malo ofunikira osonkhanitsira zinthu zatsopano, mpainiya wotsegulira ndi wogwirizana kwambiri komanso malo apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi opanga zinthu zapamwamba.
Dongosololi likuikanso patsogolo zolinga zazikulu za chitukuko cha makampani opanga zinthu ku Guangdong panthawi ya Dongosolo la Zaka Zisanu la 14: pofika chaka cha 2025, mphamvu zonse za makampani opanga zinthu ku Guangdong zidzafika pamlingo wapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi, kukulitsa ndikupanga magulu angapo opanga zinthu apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi, ndikukhala chitsanzo cha chitukuko chapamwamba cha makampani opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi. Tikuyembekezera chaka cha 2035, malo okhala chigawo champhamvu chopanga zinthu adzakhala olimba kwambiri, kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwachitika muukadaulo wofunikira komanso wofunikira, ndipo mphamvu yonse ya makampani opanga zinthu yafika pamlingo wotsogola wa mphamvu zopangira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi, kukhala dera lalikulu komanso malo akuluakulu a makampani opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi.
Chongqing yapereka dongosolo la chitukuko chapamwamba kwambiri cha makampani opanga zinthu
Posachedwapa, Chongqing adatulutsa "Ndondomeko ya Zaka Zisanu ya 14 ya Chongqing High-quality Production Development (2021-2025)", akupereka lingaliro lofulumizitsa kulima ndi kumanga magulu a mafakitale opikisana padziko lonse lapansi ndikumanga malo opangira zinthu apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kukonzekera kuli bwino, pofika chaka cha 2025, chitukuko chapamwamba cha kupanga zinthu ku Chongqing chidzaphatikizanso, kukulitsa kukula kwa mafakitale, kuchuluka kwa kupanga kwa GDP yokhazikika, maziko apamwamba a mafakitale, kuchuluka kwa unyolo wa mafakitale kumawonjezeka kwambiri, magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso luso lopanga zinthu zatsopano, komanso kukuwonetsa chitsanzo cha gulu lapamwamba kwambiri la opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi.
Pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga zomwe zili pamwambapa, Chongqing idzalima ndikumanga magulu a mafakitale opikisana padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo chidziwitso chamagetsi cha yuan 1 thililiyoni, magalimoto a yuan 5 thililiyoni, zida za yuan 3 thililiyoni, zipangizo za yuan 6 thililiyoni, katundu wodziwika bwino wa yuan 5 thililiyoni, biomedicine ya yuan 100 thililiyoni ndi magulu ena a mafakitale.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-17-2021