Tau ob xyoos dhau los no, Turkey tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev poob nyiaj thiab kev nce nqi.
Xyoo 2020, lub hwj chim tshiab tau ua rau Turkey raug kev kub ntxhov dua, thawb nws mus rau hauv kev lag luam poob qis. Turkey cov nyiaj hauv zos lira tab tom poob qis heev thiab nws cov nyiaj txawv teb chaws tau poob qis heev. Cov khoom siv txuas, pcb board rau board connectors thiab Reflector Keyring yuav tsum tau sau tseg.
Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, Qaib ntxhw tau tsa ib daim ntawv hu ua Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Lag Luam.
01 Kev Nyuaj Siab
Qaib ntxhw txoj kev lag luam tau poob qis mus ntev txij li ib nrab xyoo 2018, tsis hais txog nws txoj kev lag luam tsis muaj zog, uas tau ua rau muaj kev sib kis kab mob tshiab xyoo 2020.
Moody's, lub koom haum ntsuas kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, tau txo qis Turkey qhov kev ntsuas credit los ntawm B1 mus rau B2 thaum lub Cuaj Hli 2020 vim tias lub teb chaws txoj kev poob qis ntawm cov nyiaj txawv teb chaws tau ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev them nyiaj, kev cov nyom ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam npuas.
Hauv peb lub hlis twg ntawm xyoo 2020, kev lag luam hauv tebchaws Turkey tau qhia txog kev rov zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab kawg ntawm Turkish Bureau of Statistics (TUIK), tus nqi khoom siv hauv tebchaws Turkey tau nce 1.25% thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2020 txij Lub Kaum Ib Hlis thiab 14.6% txij lub sijhawm tib yam hauv xyoo 2019.
Cov nqi ntawm ntau yam khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam, kev thauj mus los, khoom noj thiab dej haus uas tsis muaj cawv tau nce siab tshaj plaws, ntawm 28.12 feem pua, 21.12 feem pua thiab 20.61 feem pua, raws li, piv rau lub sijhawm tib yam hauv xyoo 2019.
Thawj Tswj Hwm Turkish Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, txawm hais tias nws yog ib tug neeg tawv ncauj rau txoj cai txawv teb chaws, nws tsis muaj peev xwm pab tau nws tus kheej hauv tsev.
Thaum nruab nrab lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2020, Erdoğan tau tshaj tawm ntau qhov kev pab nyiaj txiag los pab cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab thiab cov tub luam kom muaj sia nyob rau peb lub hlis tom ntej. Tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam hais tias cov kev ntsuas, uas tau ua lig dhau thiab me me, yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntau rau kev lag luam Turkish uas raug kev puas tsuaj.
Raws li MetroPoll qhov kev tshawb fawb tshiab tshaj plaws uas cov neeg xaiv tsa tau tshaj tawm, 25% ntawm cov neeg teb lus Turkish tau hais tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li lawv cov kev xav tau yooj yim. Kev ntseeg siab rau kev lag luam hauv Turkey tau poob qis mus rau 86.4 thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis los ntawm 89.5 thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis, raws li Turkish Statistical Office. Txhua tus nqi qis dua 100 cov ntsiab lus qhia txog kev poob siab hauv zej zog.
Tam sim no, Erdoğan, uas poob nws tus phooj ywg Trump txoj kev txhawb nqa, tau muab ib ceg txiv roj rau EU, sau ntawv rau Fabkis Thawj Tswj Hwm Macron txog kev sib tham hauv video nrog kev cia siab tias yuav maj mam kho kev sib raug zoo nrog EU.
Tab sis raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab kawg ntawm Al Jazeera, Qaib ntxhw tab tom ua "kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv zej zog", hais txog qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov teeb meem kev lag luam hauv tebchaws Turkey, hu rau kev xaiv tsa thawj tswj hwm thiab pawg nom tswv thaum ntxov.
Kev poob qis ntawm tus nqi pauv
Ntawm cov neeg ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb los ntawm xyoo 2020, Turkish lira yuav tsum muaj lub npe ——5.94 rira piv rau dollar thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo, Poob mus rau kwv yees li 7.5 Lila thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, Qhov kev poob txhua xyoo yog 25%, Ua lub lag luam tshiab phem tshaj plaws tom qab Brazil! Thaum ntxov Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2020, tus nqi ntawm Turkish lira poob qis mus rau qhov qis tshaj plaws: dollar yog 8.5 rials.
Qhov no yog xyoo thib yim sib law liag uas lira poob, thiab feem ntau ntawm kev poob txhua xyoo ntau dua 10%. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2, 2012, tus nqi pauv ntawm lira tawm tsam Tebchaws Meskas duas yog 1.8944. Tab sis thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2020, lira tau poob rau 7.4392 tawm tsam duas, Qhov kev poob qis yog ntau dua 300% hauv yim xyoo.
Thaum lub teb chaws cov nyiaj poob qis heev, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj yuav nce ntxiv, thiab nws nyuaj rau hais tias cov neeg xa khoom hauv tebchaws Turkey tsis tuaj yeem dais qhov poob qis tam sim no hauv Turkish lira. Hauv qhov no, qee tus neeg ua lag luam hauv tebchaws Turkey yuav xaiv ncua kev lag luam, lossis txawm tias ncua kev them nyiaj kawg, tsis lees txais cov khoom.
Thiab los cuam tshuam rau hauv kev lag luam pauv nyiaj txawv teb chaws, Qaib ntxhw yuav luag siv nws cov nyiaj khaws cia txawv teb chaws tag. Tab sis qhov tshwm sim yog tias lira tseem poob qis, qhov cuam tshuam tiag tiag yog txwv.
Thaum muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag, Thawj Tswj Hwm Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan tau hu kom pej xeem yuav lira thiab pib "kev sib tw hauv tebchaws" los tawm tsam "tus yeeb ncuab kev lag luam". Yog tias leej twg muab nyiaj daus las, euros lossis kub tso rau hauv qab lub hauv ncoo, mus rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj thiab pauv rau Turkish lira. Qhov no yog kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv tebchaws, "Erdoğan hais. "Peb yuav tsis poob kev ua tsov rog kev lag luam."
Tab sis thaum lub sijhawm uas tib neeg feem ntau yuav kub kom muaj nqis - Cov neeg Turks tab tom yuav kub ntawm tus nqi siab tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias poob qis rau peb lub hlis sib law liag, kub tau nce txog li 19% txij li xyoo 2020.
03 Kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam
Yog li ntawd, Qaib ntxhw tau tsa tus pas "kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam". Thaum pib xyoo 2021, Qaib ntxhw tau tshem tawm ntau rooj plaub:
Qhov tseeb, Qaib ntxhw yog lub tebchaws uas muaj ntau rooj plaub tshawb nrhiav kev pab cuam kev lag luam rau cov khoom lag luam Suav, thiab xyoo 2020, nws yuav txuas ntxiv tshawb nrhiav thiab tsub se rau qee yam khoom.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Lub Chaw Lis Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Cai Lij Choj hauv tebchaws Turkey muaj txoj cai txawv txawv tias yog tias cov khoom raug xa rov qab mus rau chaw nres nkoj nrog kev tso cai sau ntawv ntawm tus neeg tau txais khoom thiab "daim ntawv ceeb toom tsis kam txais cov khoom", cov khoom yuav dhau los ua cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm tebchaws Turkey tom qab nkag mus rau hauv chaw nres nkoj hauv tebchaws Turkey. Rau cov chaw nres nkoj ntev lossis cov khoom tsis tau rho tawm, Lub Chaw Lis Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Cai Lij Choj yuav muaj cai muag cov khoom yam tsis muaj tus tswv thiab tus neeg xa khoom thawj zaug yuav yog tus neeg yuav khoom thawj zaug.
Qee cov kev cai ntawm Turkish Customs tau siv los ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom hauv tsev uas tsis xav tau ntau xyoo, thiab yog tias cov neeg xa khoom tawm tsis ceev faj, lawv yuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj zog heev.
Yog li ntawd, tsis ntev los no tau xa tawm mus rau Qaib Cov Txwv, thov xyuam xim rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev them nyiaj!
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Peb Hlis-04-2021